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981.
L. I. Ognev 《Technical Physics Letters》2007,33(11):972-975
Numerical simulations of the heating of a carbon dust particle (pellet) in hydrogen plasma showed that the character of heating depends in a threshold manner on the initial temperature of the pellet. The heating proceeds at a high rate if the initial temperature is above a certain threshold (“hot” regime), and at a much lower rate for an initial temperature below this threshold (“cold” regime). An important factor in this process is thermionic emission, which leads to positive charging of a pellet in hydrogen plasma due to electron emission from the surface in the hot regime. In the cold regime, the pellet acquires a negative charge that retards the electron flux from plasma to the particle. A method for the experimental observation of this effect is proposed. 相似文献
982.
I. V. Zolotukhin I. M. Golev E. K. Belonogov V. P. Ievlev D. A. Derzhnev A. E. Markova 《Technical Physics Letters》2003,29(12):1006-1008
We have studied the structure and thermo emf of a nanotubular carbon deposit formed in electric arc discharge plasma. The deposit contains flocky granules with dimensions of 15–20 μm within a 20–60 μm-thick layer on the substrate surface. This deposit is characterized by a sufficiently high thermo emf (60 μV/K) and electric conductivity (600 Ω−1 m−1). 相似文献
983.
D. Golberg P.S. Dorozhkin Y. Bando M. Mitome C.C. Tang 《Diamond and Related Materials》2005,14(11-12):1857
Various multi-walled nanotubes in the B–C–N system are thoroughly investigated using a JEOL-3100FEF high-resolution field emission transmission electron microscope operating at 300 kV and equipped with an in-column built Omega filter. Spatially-resolved B, C and N elemental maps of the nanotubes are constructed. It is realized that a wide variety of tubular arrays composed of B, C and N atoms may exist in the system. Sandwich-like BN-rich and C-rich alternating tubular shells, graphitic C layers inside and outside of pure BN shells induced either by surface contamination, or electron beam irradiation, separation of C-rich and BN-rich tubes and/or BN particles within tubular bunches may take place. One should carefully take these effects into account while analyzing nanotube physical properties, e.g., electrical or optical, rather than simply rely on electron energy loss spectra typically collected from B, C and N containing nanostructures as a whole. Striking dependence of an individual nanotube electrical conductivity on tubular shell chemistry is demonstrated using I–V curve recording in an atomic force microscope. 相似文献
984.
Steven Y. Susswein Thomas C. Henderson Joseph L. Zachary Chuck Hansen Paul Hinker Gary C. Marsden 《International journal of parallel programming》1991,20(6):453-473
Filtering algorithms are well accepted as a means of speeding up the solution of the consistent labeling problem (CLP). Despite the fact that path consistency does a better job of filtering than arc consistency, AC is still the preferred technique because it has a much lower time complexity. We are implementing parallel path consistency algorithms on multiprocessors and comparing their performance to the best sequential and parallel arc consistency algorithms.(1,2) (See also work by Kerethoet al.
(3) and Kasif(4)) Preliminary work has shown linear performance increases for parallelized path consistency and also shown that in many cases performance is significantly better than the theoretical worst case. These two results lead us to believe that parallel path consistency may be a superior filtering technique. Finally, we have implemented path consistency as an outer product computation and have obtained good results (e.g., linear speedup on a 64K-node Connection Machine 2). 相似文献
985.
D.H.R. Price J.A. Sharp 《International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems》1985,7(3):131-137
Peak demand forecasts obtained from six different univariate forecasting methods, under a range of conditions, were used to drive a capacity acquisition model of a large electrical supply system; and the resulting physical and financial performance of the model was observed for each set of forecasts. The results obtained are discussed in the context of their implications for the choice of load forecasting method used in capacity acquisition planning by a power supply undertaking. 相似文献
986.
The absorption of gas through the plume eye and of an injected gas in a steelmaking ladle process was investigated, using
a physical model of CO2 absorption into a NaOH solution. The results show that the inert gas escaping through the plume eye is ineffective in protecting
the bath from the atmosphere, and placing an oil layer (simulated slag) decreases the absorption rate significantly. Increasing
the flow rate of the inert gas not only exposes more of the liquid surface to the CO2 atmosphere, but also increases the mass transfer coefficient at the surface. The overall mass transfer between an injected
CO2 gas and NaOH solution includes the mass transfer through the surface of the bath as well as the mass transfer in the bubble
dispersion zone. The difference between the mass transfer in the bubble dispersion zone and the overall mass transfer was
found to be significant for relatively low gas flow rates. The mass transfer coefficient of CO2 in the bubble dispersion zone was estimated using available information regarding the bubble size and velocity. Mass transfer
coefficient estimated for the constant bubble frequency regime shows a dependence on gas flow rate. However, if a constant
characteristic size of bubbles is assumed as an alternative approach, the mass transfer coefficient is independent of the
gas flow rate. 相似文献
987.
A new pulse stabilisation scheme for a harmonically frequency modulated (FM) modelocked erbium fibre ring laser using a distributed feedback laser diode (DFBLD) is presented. More than 65 dB supermode noise suppression in the RF spectrum was obtained with the proposed method. Effective reduction of supermode noise can be accomplished as the DFBLD in the fibre laser acts not only as a fast-gain saturated medium but also as an optical bandpass filter for suppressing supermode noise in a harmonically modelocked laser system. 相似文献
988.
Kimoto T. Kosugi H. Suda J. Kanzaki Y. Matsunami H. 《Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on》2005,52(1):112-117
Design and fabrication of lateral SiC reduced surface field (RESURF) MOSFETs have been investigated. The doping concentration (dose) of the RESURF and lightly doped drain regions has been optimized to reduce the electric field crowding at the drain edge or in the gate oxide by using device simulation. The optimum oxidation condition depends on the polytype: N/sub 2/O oxidation at 1300/spl deg/C seems to be suitable for 4H-SiC, and dry O/sub 2/ oxidation at 1250/spl deg/C for 6H-SiC. The average inversion-channel mobility is 22, 78, and 68 cm/sup 2//Vs for 4H-SiC(0001), (112~0), and 6H-SiC(0001) MOSFETs, respectively. RESURF MOSFETs have been fabricated on 10-/spl mu/m-thick p-type 4H-SiC(0001), (112~0), and 6H-SiC(0001) epilayers with an acceptor concentration of 1/spl times/10/sup 16/ cm/sup -3/. A 6H-SiC(0001) RESURF MOSFET with a 3-/spl mu/m channel length exhibits a high breakdown voltage of 1620 V and an on-resistance of 234 m/spl Omega//spl middot/cm/sup 2/. A 4H-SiC(112~0) RESURF MOSFET shows the characteristics of 1230 V-138 m/spl Omega//spl middot/cm/sup 2/. 相似文献
989.
Jen-Chwen Lin T. Leo Ngai Y. Austin Chang 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》1986,17(7):1241-1245
Defect equilibria for binary semiconducting compound phases which exhibit ionized native donor and acceptor defects were considered,
and equations describing the pressure-temperature-composition relationships for these compound phases were derived. These
equations were used to analyze experimental data from the literature for tin telluride. Excellent agreement was obtained between
calculated thermodynamic and phase boundary values and experimental data. The approach presented is readily extended to obtain
equations for the thermodynamic properties of ternary and higher order semiconducting compound phases. 相似文献
990.
The results of a computer simulation of the initial stages of the nucleation and growth of gold on NaCl(100) are presented. A potential energy scaling Monte Carlo model employing a 50 × 50 array, mobile monomers, dimers and trimers, and gold atom vertical “roll up” was used. The parameters in the model were obtained from the work of Robinson and Robins, other published sources and/or found by calculation. Simulations of the migration of single gold adatoms over the surface permitted the determination of the diffusion coefficient as a function of the reciprocal temperature which returned the same activation energy given by the potential field, thus indicating the consistency of the model. Initial cluster densities were determined using deposition rates of Rd = 1015cm-2s-1 and Rd = 1014cm-2s-1 over the temperature range T=200–425 K. Initial cluster growth was found to occur primarily by surface phase transport and resulted in clusters that were shaped like very thin disks. Using the equations from the work of Velfe and coworkers, calculations were made to extrapolate the computer simulation data in order to permit an indirect comparison with the data of Robinson and Robins. Good agreement was achieved. Initial condensation coefficients determined over a 250 ms interval showed that α ≈ 0 at T > 425 K and α ≈ 1 at T < 325 K for a deposition rate of Rd=1015 cm-2 s-1. 相似文献