Dy2FeAl化合物中的R-T交换耦合常数的计算

提出利用分子场近似结合中子衍射或Ｘ射线衍射的实验结果,计算Ｒ２Ｆｅ１７型稀土过 渡族化合物中的稀土磁矩与过渡族磁矩之间的交换耦合常数的方法．计算了 Ｄｙ２Ｆｅ１７－ｘＡｌｘ （ｘ＝２,３,４,５,６,７,８）化合物中的稀土磁矩与过渡族磁矩之间的交换耦合常数－ＪＲＴ／ｋ, 结果分别为７,７７ Ｋ,７．２７ Ｋ,７．３９ Ｋ,８．６２ Ｋ,８．６４Ｋ,９．５２ Ｋ,１０．３４ Ｋ．其中对ｘ＝５,６, ７,８的化合物计算结果与高场测量的实验值８．７７ Ｋ,９．２５ Ｋ,１０．１Ｋ,１０．９Ｋ符合得较好． 说明从分子场理论出发,利用Ｘ射线衍射或中子衍射的结果更细致地考虑一些替代的细 节,计算稀土过渡族化合物中的稀土（Ｒ）磁矩与过渡族（Ｔ）磁矩之间的交换耦合常数是 一种可取的方法．     

添加ZrO2对铜基摩擦材料摩擦磨损性能的影响

采用粉末冶金方法制备了高速列车用铜基摩擦材料,研究了添加ZrO2的量对材料的摩擦因数、磨损量的影响规律。结果表明:在添加ZrO2的材料中,含5%(质量分数,下同)ZrO2的材料摩擦因数较高,磨损量也较大;添加8%ZrO2的材料在高速下的摩擦因数较高,磨损率较小且变化平稳。材料的磨损在较低的速度下以粘着磨损为主;随着速度的上升,磨损也逐渐变成以剥层脱落和氧化磨损的混合机制为主。     

一种主变压器特殊运行方式的参数计算及应用

运城500kV变电站主变升压改造期间,两组主变需要在分接开关参数不一致的情况下并列运行,对这种特殊运行方式下两组主变并列运行的匹配分头进行了选择,对其引起的环流进行了计算分析,并就两组主变特殊运行方式过渡期可能遇到的负荷分配及控制等问题进行了探讨,为确保运城站主变在升压改造期间的安全稳定运行提供了决策依据,所述方法已在运城站升压改造过程中得到验证并取得了良好效果。     

不等边不等厚Z字钢在蝶式孔型中厚度尺寸的变化规律

本文针对蝶式孔型的结构特点,计算分析了不等边不等厚Z字钢在蝶式孔型中边部厚度变化的规律,为生产实践提供参考。     

BT36高温钛合金的成分特点及组织研究

采用金相观察和扫描能谱分析的方法,测定了BT36合金的α+β/β相转变温度和组织中不同区域的成分.结果表明:BT36合金的α+β/β相转变温度为980℃.其轧棒经过两相区热处理可获得等轴组织,同时存在片层状的β转变组织.经测定,与周围等轴基体相比,片层中Al含量偏低,而Mo、W含量偏高,这是由于合金在熔炼时合金元素没有得到充分地均匀化.     

Truly Concomitant and Independently Expressed Short‐ and Long‐Term Plasticity in a Bi2O2Se‐Based Three‐Terminal Memristor

Concomitance of diverse synaptic plasticity across different timescales produces complex cognitive processes. To achieve comparable cognitive complexity in memristive neuromorphic systems, devices that are capable of emulating short‐term (STP) and long‐term plasticity (LTP) concomitantly are essential. In existing memristors, however, STP and LTP can only be induced selectively because of the inability to be decoupled using different loci and mechanisms. In this work, the first demonstration of truly concomitant STP and LTP is reported in a three‐terminal memristor that uses independent physical phenomena to represent each form of plasticity. The emerging layered material Bi₂O₂Se is used for memristors for the first time, opening up the prospects for ultrathin, high‐speed, and low‐power neuromorphic devices. The concerted action of STP and LTP allows full‐range modulation of the transient synaptic efficacy, from depression to facilitation, by stimulus frequency or intensity, providing a versatile device platform for neuromorphic function implementation. A heuristic recurrent neural circuitry model is developed to simulate the intricate “sleep–wake cycle autoregulation” process, in which the concomitance of STP and LTP is posited as a key factor in enabling this neural homeostasis. This work sheds new light on the development of generic memristor platforms for highly dynamic neuromorphic computing.     

Elastic behaviour of polyvinyl chloride melts

A study has been made of the elastic behaviour of Polyvinylchloride commercial samples at high shear stresses, under similar conditions to those used in the processing industry, by means of an extrusion capillary rheometer.The influence in the die swell of variables as molecular weight, temperature and shear rate has been studied. Results are in agreement with general literature data.Smooth extrudates are obtained only in the zone of intermediate shear rates. In this zone it is observed that the die swell increases with shear rate.     

助剂对水性UV固化丝网印刷塑料油墨附着力的影响

在水性UV固化油墨中添加一定数量的助剂,会改变墨膜在聚酯塑料表面的附着力性能,实验中使用的助剂有聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、三乙醇胺和氨水,结果表明助剂对于光固化水性油墨在塑料表面的附着力有很大的提高.     

Characterization of residual stresses from cold expansion using spatial statistics

Residual stress fields from cold expansion have been widely used to extend the fatigue life of aircraft structures. However, the spatial statistical character of these residual stress fields has not been established and has not been incorporated in current analysis methods. The objective of this study was to establish a spatial statistical method to quantify the residual stress field around a cold expanded hole. A framework called the Spatial Analysis of Residual Stress (SpARS) was developed utilizing spatial correlation, response surface modelling techniques and statistical resampling methods to characterize the residual stress field. Our results showed that tolerance bounds on residual stress can be quantified using this method. We also demonstrated the SpARS method using recently published round robin case studies. The newly developed model will be useful for aircraft structural fatigue crack growth analyses to incorporate residual stress fields for extending inspection intervals for fatigue and fracture critical structures.     

地下煤制气制取液化天然气和液氢工艺研究

目的脱除地下煤制气中的酸气,将地下煤制气中的CH₄和H₂分离出来并液化。 方法对常见的分离方法进行对比,确定采用低温精馏法对煤制气进行脱酸气、分离CH₄和H₂并液化。根据低温精馏法的原理,设计了一种全新的地下煤制气脱酸气、分离CH₄和H₂并液化的工艺流程,该工艺主要由两个精馏塔、一个两相分离器和三级氦膨胀制冷系统组成。同时利用HYSYS软件对其进行模拟分析,确定最优参数。 结果该工艺可以将地下煤制气中CO₂的摩尔分数脱除到0,H₂S的摩尔分数脱除到3.65×10-14,满足处理要求。同时可以实现CH₄回收率为99.97%,加压液化天然气(PLNG)的摩尔分数为99.97%,H₂的回收率为98.30%,液氢(LH₂)的摩尔分数为99.99%。 结论该工艺可以有效利用地下煤制气制取PLNG和LH₂,且所需能耗较传统工艺能耗降低了11.64％,具有较高的经济效益。 