基于GA-BP算法的充电站负效应评价

由于电动汽车出行需求存在随机性、充电信息不精准等问题,造成城市交通能源供应站承载力与补能需求车辆的时空错配,导致充电站产生了拥堵排队、能源消耗不合理等负效应。基于此,文中从负效应最小化的视角构建了充电站的负效应评价指标体系,综合考虑交通效率影响、站点服务影响、电网负荷影响等3个因素,采用GA-BP神经网络构建了充电站负效应评估模型。最后,以重庆市南岸区某充电站为例,验证了该方法的适用性与有效性。     

Friendly spectrum jamming against MIMO eavesdropping

Wireless Networks - Friendly spectrum jamming is a flexible scheme to establish secure communications among heterogeneous wireless devices without the need of encryption. Previous works have...     

A heterogeneous multi-attribute case retrieval method based on neutrosophic sets and TODIM for emergency situations

Applied Intelligence - Heterogeneous multi-attribute case retrieval is a crucial step in generating emergency alternatives during the course of emergency decision making (EDM) by referring to...     

The interlaminar shear failure characteristics of asphalt pavement coupled heating cables

Nowadays, heating cables are used as heat sources for heating pavements in practical engineering. However, there is a contradiction between the snow melting function and the interlaminar stability of heating pavement. In order to solve the contradiction, the interlaminar failure behavior of asphalt mixture coupled heating cables specimen (AMCS) was researched, through experiments and the finite element method. Under the different conditions of heating cables and rolling times, a series of direct shear tests was performed at the interface of AMCS, to compare the interlaminar stability of three different AMCS. Meanwhile, based on the bilinear cohesive zone model and coulomb friction model a 2D finite element model was established, to simulate this shear failure processes and make up for the limitations of the experiment. According to above test and simulation results, the failure mechanism and the weakest interface in AMCS were found, and the influence of the heating cable’s diameter and embedded spacing on the interlaminar shear strength were found. Then, a modified coulomb theorem model was proposed to predict the shear strength of the AMCS. This research enriches the design theory of the heating pavement and it has great significance for its structural design of heating asphalt pavement.     

基于组态王6.5的离心泵微机在线监控系统

离心输油泵是石油化工产品输送的主要设备,微机在线监控系统主要用于炼油厂、乙烯厂、油库、输油管道等油气输送领域离心输油泵运行状态的监测、控制以及检修的预报等。本设计采用操作指导控制系统以及工厂的分布式层次化结构思想,以离心输油泵输入输出轴的振动参数为主要测试参数,并辅以离心输油泵油温、轴瓦温度监测,同时采用ADAM4000智能模块和RS—485网络,通过监控控制仪转换成RS—232信号给计算机,实现所需参数的显示与控制和计算机对离心输油泵的快速启停控制。系统软件基于Windows XP平台,运用北京亚控组态王6.5版开发而成,具有实用、实时、可靠与友好等特点。     

客运索道车厢信息检测系统的设计

为解决目前客运索道的检测系统中只能对钢丝绳进行检测,不能准确提供车厢及车内乘客的相关信息的问题,研究了一种索道车厢信息检测系统.该系统以单片机为中心,各部分以无线网络进行通信,利用编码轮测量车厢运行速度和方向,并能准确定位车厢与索道运营中心的距离;光电开关配合行程开关的使用能检测车厢内游客的信息,为发生事故时人员的救援提供了宝贵的资料;上位机部分采用组态王编写,画面形象逼真,可以实时动态显示车厢运行情况.运行结果表明,该系统运行稳定,使用方便,提高了工作效率.     

Scheduling a single batch-processing machine with non-identical job sizes in fuzzy environment using an improved ant colony optimization

In this paper, we introduce the fuzzy model of the makespan on a single batch-processing machine with non-identical job sizes. The uncertainty of the jobs and the machine in the processing is denoted using fuzzy logic. Then an improved ant colony optimization (ACO) method is proposed and the Metropolis criterion is used to select the paths of ants to overcome the immature convergence of the algorithm. In the experiment, we adopt the random instances and the results of the fuzzy makespan demonstrate that the proposed algorithm outperforms GA and SA in all instances.     

Interactive surgery simulation for the nose augmentation using CT data

Surgery to reshape the nose with an implant has been a regular procedure for enhancing a patient’s appearance and self-confidence. The purpose of this study was to establish a computed tomography (CT) based three-dimensional assistant plastic surgery systems, which can provide the patients with realistic prediction of their own postoperative appearance in computer and specifically produce a nose implant for an individual patient. Preoperative CT data and 3D reconstruction techniques were employed to generate 3D model of the patient’s skull. 3D collision detection and finite elements model deformation were then applied to simulate nose augmentation surgery and predict postoperative appearance. According to the patient’s expectation, digital models of the nose implants were constantly modified. When the patient is satisfied with the simulated results, custom made silicone implants were produced by a computer controlled device. Accurately regeneration of 3D images and realistic operative simulations could be achieved with this system. The implants produced exactly conformed to the results of simulation. No curving and reshaping were needed during operating. The clinical results extremely matched with the simulations. The system enhances surgeon patient communication and facilitates preoperative planning. It is especially desirable for implant surgery with less guesswork of size, contour, and orientation of the implant. The best chance of optimal results could be achieved.     

EDA9033A在分布式风机性能测试系统中的应用

针对以单片机为核心的风机性能测试系统存在稳定性差、抗干扰能力差、精度低等问题,开发了以PLC为核心、采用互感式采集模块EDA9033A采集风机电参数的分布式风机性能测试系统,给出了该风机性能测试系统的结构,详细介绍了EDA9033A的硬件及软件设计。实际应用表明,EDA9033A采集的风机电参数结果稳定、快速、准确。