太阳能热水器自动温度控制器设计

介绍了太阳能热水器的自动控制器的功能和组成，阐述了控制系统的工作原理，硬件和软件设计及相关技术问题，实际应用表明该系统可靠性高、操作简单，具有良好的经济和社会效益。     

柴油加氢反应器缺陷原因及安全性分析

通过对反应器主焊缝外壁产生的裂纹成因分析，为板式反应器的制造、使用提供借鉴。     

Three-dimensional porous composite framework assembled withCuO microspheres as anode current collector for lithium-ionbatteries

The surface structure and material composition of current collectors have significant effects on the electrochemical performances of lithium-ion batteries(LIBs). In this work, a three-dimensional(3D) porous composite framework is applied as the anode current collector in LIBs. This unique 3D skeleton is composed of conductive carbon fiber/Cu core/shell fibrous structure. With an oxidation treatment upon the copper shell, the porous framework is assembled with CuO microspheres. Using mesocarbon microbead(MCMB) graphite powders as the active material, the cell with this 3D porous composite current collector shows an improved reversible discharge-charge capacity of 415 mAh g~(–1) at a current rate of 0.1 C after 50 cycles, which is much higher than that of the cell with a flat Cu foil(127 mAh g~(–1)). It is demonstrated that this unique fibrous network of the 3D current collector coupled with the morphological effects of the CuO microspheres greatly improve the cell performance in terms of electrical conductivity, reversible capacity and cycling stability.     

机械密封的使用和维护

论述了机械密封在检查、安装、使用过程中的注意事项和要求。     

K23JK-R气控截止阀的应用

介绍了K23JK—R气控截止阀的结构，并对其应用应注意的几点问题进行详细论述。     

Development and Verification of the Equilibrium Strategy for Batteries in Electric Vehicles

The inconsistency of the cells in a battery pack can affect its lifespan,safety and reliability in the electric vehicles.The balanced system is an effective technique to reduce its inconsistency and improve the operating performance.A hybrid equilibrium strategy based on decision combing battery state-of-charge (SOC) and voltage has been proposed.The battery SOC is estimated through an improved least squares method.An equalization hardware in loop (HIL) platform has been constructed.Based on this HIL platform,equilibrium strategy has been verified under the constant-current-constant-voltage (CCCV) and dynamic-stress-test (DST) conditions.Experimental results indicate that the proposed hybrid equalization strategy can achieve good balance effect and avoid the overcharge and over-discharge of the battery pack at the same time.     

林区环境因素与CORS测量精度的相关性分析

在林区环境下的碎部测量中存在一定的障碍物对CORS信号进行干扰,影响CORS信号的站间传播。为研究林区环境因素与CORS测量精度之间的关系,通过获取林区优势树种的叶面积指数(LAI)和CORS测量精度等要素,利用SPSS软件分析其相关性。结果表明：不同优势树种的LAI值与CORS测量精度秩相关系数r_s>0.8,在p<0.01下呈强相关性,树冠投影面积与CORS测量精度的秩相关系数r_s>0.5,在p<0.01下呈现中等相关,而树冠高度和地形与CORS测量精度未得出相关性。     

快速热处理下镍对锗单晶电学性能的影响

采用磁控溅射法在n-Ge表面镀镍薄膜,通过改变快速热处理时间研究镍对锗单晶的导电型号、电阻率和少子寿命的影响,以及镍在锗中的扩散行为。结果表明：镍在锗中具有向内扩散和向外扩散两种行为,并以受主状态存在,改变了锗内部的载流子的分布;775℃热处理后,镍受主完全补偿原有的施主,使锗由n型转变为P型,随着热处理时间的增加,电阻率下降,镍受主浓度增加。即使微量的镍就可以使锗的少子寿命直线下降至零点几微秒,这表明镍在锗中会引入深能级。     

不同用量底肥对果蔗产量和品质的影响研究初报

试验结果表明:300 kg/hm2的底肥对果蔗出苗、株高、茎径、单株重、有效茎、多数商品性状和工艺性状具有正效应,对分蘖、蔗汁抽出率和抗螟性有轻微负效应,故其比不施底肥的增产24.52%,达极显著水平,是本试验中对果蔗效果最佳的底肥用量;600 kg/hm2的底肥对果蔗株高、茎径、单株重、部份商品性状、工艺性状和抗螟性有正效应,对出苗无影响,对分蘖、有效茎、多数商品性状有轻微负效应,故其比对照增产20.87%,达极显著水平,是本试验中对果蔗综合性状效果最好的底肥用量;900 kg/hm2的底肥对果蔗分蘖、株高、茎径、单株重、有效茎、少数商品性状、工艺性状和抗螟性具有正效应,对出苗、多数商品性状有负效应,故其增产显著,是本试验中对果蔗效果较好的底肥用量;1200 kg/hm2的底肥对果蔗分蘖、株高、茎径、单株重、田问锤度有轻微正效应,对其他性状则为负效应,是本试验中效果最差、唯一减产的底肥用量.