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排序方式: 共有989条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
Afzan Adam Abdul Hadi Abd Rahman Nor Samsiah Sani Zaid Abdi Alkareem Alyessari Nur Jumaadzan Zaleha Mamat Basela Hasan 《计算机、材料和连续体(英文)》2021,67(1):761-787
Boundary effect in digital pathology is a phenomenon where the tissue shapes of biopsy samples get distorted during the sampling process. The morphological pattern of an epithelial layer is greatly affected. Theoretically, the shape deformation model can normalise the distortions, but it needs a 2D image. Curvatures theory, on the other hand, is not yet tested on digital pathology images. Therefore, this work proposed a curvature detection to reduce the boundary effects and estimates the epithelial layer. The boundary effect on the tissue surfaces is normalised using the frequency of a curve deviates from being a straight line. The epithelial layer’s depth is estimated from the tissue edges and the connected nucleolus only. Then, the textural and spatial features along the estimated layer are used for dysplastic tissue detection. The proposed method achieved better performance compared to the whole tissue regions in terms of detecting dysplastic tissue. The result shows a leap of kappa points from fair to a substantial agreement with the expert’s ground truth classification. The improved results demonstrate that curvatures have been effective in reducing the boundary effects on the epithelial layer of tissue. Thus, quantifying and classifying the morphological patterns for dysplasia can be automated. The textural and spatial features on the detected epithelial layer can capture the changes in tissue. 相似文献
82.
Monitoring the aging of beers using a bioelectronic tongue 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Mahdi Ghasemi-Varnamkhasti María Luz Rodríguez-MéndezSeyed Saeid Mohtasebi Constantin ApetreiJesus Lozano Hojat AhmadiSeyed Hadi Razavi Jose Antonio de Saja 《Food Control》2012,25(1):216-224
This paper deals with the implementation and the application of a bioelectronic tongue including three enzymatic biosensors based on tyrosinase and phthalocyanines as electron mediators, to evaluate the changes that occur during the aging of beers. For this purpose, alcoholic and non alcoholic beers, packaged in can and bottle, have been analyzed using cyclic voltammetry. The electrochemical signals showed significant changes during the aging process. The features extracted from the cyclic voltammograms have been used to perform Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA). Data have revealed a clear discrimination among the beer classes in the aging process and the results were confirmed by Probabilistic Neural Networks (PNN) with Radial Basis Functions (RBF) and FeedForward Networks with Backpropagation (BP) learning method. The bioelectronic tongue has demonstrated a good capability to discriminate and classify the beer types satisfactorily in such a way, for all beer treatments, full classification accuracy was found. 相似文献
83.
This paper analyzes a novel hybrid axial-transverse flux permanent magnet (PM) synchronous motor achieving high torque density. The stator pole pitch and the rotor pole pitch are the same. The motor is suitable for vehicle traction systems. The new axial-transverse machine has a single-sided or double-sided air gap. The machine has two adjacent quasi-U stator cores with ring-type winding, and the rotor has two PM groups, one outer and one inner. The shape of quasi-U stator core allows changing the flux path without changing power supply polarity. The analytical expressions of the no-load back-EMF and the torque are derived, after the development of 3-D magnetic equivalent circuit (MEC) model. The 3-D finite element method (FEM) is used to analyze the magnetic field, torque, and cogging torque for different skewings of the PMs. 相似文献
84.
85.
A high step‐up half‐bridge DC/DC converter with a special coupled inductor for input current ripple cancelation and extended voltage doubler circuit for power conditioning of fuel cell systems 下载免费PDF全文
Hadi Moradisizkoohi Jafar Milimonfared Meghdad Taheri Sina Salehi 《International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications》2016,44(6):1290-1307
This paper presents a high step‐up soft switched dc–dc converter having the feature of current ripple cancelation in the input stage that is specialized for power conditioning of fuel cell systems. The converter comprises a special half‐bridge converter and a rectifier stage based upon the voltage‐doubler circuit, in which the coupled‐inductor technology is amalgamated with switched‐capacitor circuit. The input current with no ripple is the principal characteristics of this topology that is achieved by utilizing a small coupled inductor. In addition, the low clamped voltage stress across both power switches and output diodes is another advantage of the proposed converter, which allows employing the metal–oxide–semiconductor field‐effect transistors with minuscule on‐state resistance and diodes with lower forward voltage‐drop, and thereby, the semiconductors' conduction losses diminish considerably. The inherent nature of this topology handles the switching scheme based on the asymmetrical pulse width modulation in order for switches to establish the zero voltage switching, leading to lower switching losses. Besides, because of the absence of the reverse‐recovery phenomenon, all diodes turn off with zero current switching. At last, a 250‐W laboratory prototype with the input voltage 24 V and output voltage 380 V is implemented to verify the especial features of the proposed converter. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
86.
This article describes the control optimization of a slotted switched reluctance generator for low-speed applications. The machine is simulated with the finite-element method. The turn-off and turn-on angles are optimized by means of a genetic algorithm to maximize the output power and minimize the torque ripple. First, these two criteria are optimized separately with a mono-objective genetic algorithm, and then a multi-objective Pareto genetic algorithm is used. An analysis of optimized parameters and resulting current waveforms is also performed. Experimental results based on a 6/4 switched reluctance generator are also presented. 相似文献
87.
Finding line inductance using wiring diagrams of the network is usually difficult or even impossible. In general, line inductance
has to be measured in a simple nondisruptive way without service interruption. Several line inductance measurement techniques
have been suggested previously, but they suffer from a number of limitations. In this paper, a novel line inductance measurement
technique that uses the current commutation in a line-commutated converter is proposed. An expression for the line inductance
as a function of phase-to-phase voltage, utility angle frequency, load current, triggering angle α and commutation time is procured. The line inductance is calculated by recording the commutating current waveforms by means
of an accurate oscilloscope and measuring the other required values. Because of its simplicity, diode converter is employed
in the experimental circuit when α = 0. The experiment is repeated for the case in which the phase inductances are different, and these phase inductances are
calculated. To verify the performance of the proposed line inductance measurement technique, the known inductances are added
in series to the line phase inductances. The results obtained show that the line inductance can be measured by the proposed
measurement method precisely below 6% error. Finally, the error sources that may be encountered when the proposed method is
applied are discussed. 相似文献
88.
Hadi Azmi Mohammad Javad Khosrowjerdi 《International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing》2017,31(12):1885-1902
This paper presents 2‐novel linear matrix inequality (LMI)‐based adaptive output feedback fault‐tolerant control strategies for the class of nonlinear Lipschitz systems in the presence of bounded matched or mismatched disturbances and simultaneous occurrence of actuator faults, including failure, loss of effectiveness, and stuck. The constructive algorithms based on LMI with creatively using Lyapunov stability theory and without the need for an explicit information about mode of actuator faults or fault detection and isolation mechanism are developed for online tuning of adaptive and fixed output‐feedback gains to stabilize the closed‐loop control system asymptotically. The proposed controllers guarantee to compensate actuator faults effects and to attenuate disturbance effects. The resulting control methods have simpler structure, as compared with most existing recent methods and more suitable for practical systems. The merits of the proposed fault‐tolerant control scheme have been verified by the simulation on nonlinear Boeing 747 lateral motion dynamic model subjected to actuator faults. 相似文献
89.
A novel vinyl ether-type RAFT agent, benzyl 2-(vinyloxy)ethyl carbonotrithioate (BVCT) was synthesized for various block copolymers via the combination of living cationic polymerization of vinyl ethers and reversible addition−fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization. The novel BVCT–trifluoroacetic acid adduct play an important role to produce well-defined block copolymers, which is both as a cationogen under EtAlCl2 initiation system in the presence of ethyl acetate for living cationic polymerization and a RAFT agent for blocks by RAFT polymerization. The resulting polymer, poly(vinyl ether)s, by living cationic polymerization had a high number average α-end functionality (≥0.9) as determined by both 1H NMR and MALDI-TOF-MS spectrometry. In addition, this poly(vinyl ether)s worked well as a macromolecular chain transfer agent for RAFT polymerization. The RAFT polymerization of radically polymerizable monomers was conducted in toluene using 2,2′-azobis(isobutyronitrile) at 70 °C. For example, a double thermoresponsive block copolymer (MOVE61-b-NIPAM150) consisting of 2-methoxyethyl vinyl ether (MOVE) and N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) was prepared via the combination of living cationic polymerization and RAFT polymerization. The block copolymer reversibly formed and deformed micellar assemblies above the phase separation temperature (Tps) of poly(NIPAM) block in water. This BVCT is not only functioned as an initiator, but also acted as a monomer. When BVCT was copolymerized with MOVE by living cationic polymerization, followed by graft copolymerization with NIPAM via RAFT polymerization, well-defined graft copolymers (MOVEn-co-BVCTm)-g-NIPAMx (n = 62–73, m = 1–9, x = 19–214) were successfully obtained. However, no micelle formed in water above Tps of poly(NIPAM) graft chain unlike the case of block copolymers. 相似文献
90.
Mohammad Hadi Safari Garai Mohammad Reza Khosravi-Nikou Ahmad Shariati 《化学工程与技术》2020,43(9):1813-1822
Pure hydrogen was produced by means of chemical looping steam methane reforming with novel oxygen carriers. Ni-ferrite, Ni-ferrite-ZrO2, and Ni-ferrite-CeO2 were synthesized as oxygen carriers and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) method, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), dynamic light scattering (DLS), and hydrogen temperature-programmed reduction (H2-TPR). The performances of the as-synthesized oxygen carriers in the cyclic oxidation-reduction were investigated in the packed-bed microreactor at a defined temperature range and under atmospheric pressure. Ni0.39Fe2.61O4-ZrO2 exhibited the best performance and maximum methane conversion among the other oxygen carriers. In addition, high selectivities for H2 and CO were reached. 相似文献