爱立信RBS2202设备停产后基站扩容问题的探讨

本报告分析了RBS2202设备停产后基站扩容过程中存在问题,提出了一些解决方案,并对这些方案的可行性进行了探讨.     

温热条件对7B04铝合金性能的影响

针对高强铝合金航空复杂构件室温成形难问题,通过电阻炉加热及冲压成形试验探究了温热条件对7B04铝合金硬度及成形性能的影响规律,通过差示扫描量热仪及透射电镜探讨其性能变化机理。研究结果表明：7B04铝合金加热后,升温速率越快,材料硬度下降越快;在400 ℃以上炉温条件下加热较长时间,硬度会先降后升;在200~450 ℃温度范围内,7B04板材冲压成形性能随出炉温度提高而提高,加热至400 ℃以上出炉冲压成形效果较好,升温速率的提高可以使7B04铝合金在硬度降幅相同的情况下,达到更高的成形温度,获得更好的成形性能。     

加大力度加快进度确保完成今年广播电视村村通工作各项任务--在全国广播电视村村通工作现场会上的讲话

今年7月29日,张海涛副局长在全国广播电视村村通工作现场会上发表了重要讲话。他在讲话中总结了村村通工作的进展情况,并对今后的工作提出几点要求。本刊全文刊登此次讲话内容,供大家学习领会。     

RTD/HEMT串联型RTT的设计与研制

依据RTD/HEMT串联型RTT的概念,设计了RTD/HEMT单片集成材料结构,该结构采用分子束外延技术生长.采用湿法化学腐蚀、金属剥离、台面隔离和空气桥互连技术,研制了RTD/HEMT串联型RTT,并对RTT及RTT中RTD和HEMT的直流特性进行了测试.测试结果表明:在室温下,器件具有明显的栅控负阻特性,正接型RTT的最大峰谷电流之比在2.2左右,反接型RTT的最大峰谷电流之比在4.6左右.实验为RTD/HEMT串联型RTT性能的优化和RTD/HEMT单片集成电路的研制奠定了基础.     

Design of Hierarchical NiCo@NiCo Layered Double Hydroxide Core–Shell Structured Nanotube Array for High‐Performance Flexible All‐Solid‐State Battery‐Type Supercapacitors

A novel hierarchical nanotube array (NTA) with a massive layered top and discretely separated nanotubes in a core–shell structure, that is, nickel–cobalt metallic core and nickel–cobalt layered double hydroxide shell (Ni?Co@Ni?Co LDH), is grown on carbon fiber cloth (CFC) by template‐assisted electrodeposition for high‐performance supercapacitor application. The synthesized Ni?Co@Ni?Co LDH NTAs/CFC shows high capacitance of 2200 F g^?1 at a current density of 5 A g^?1, while 98.8% of its initial capacitance is retained after 5000 cycles. When the current density is increased from 1 to 20 A g^?1, the capacitance loss is less than 20%, demonstrating excellent rate capability. A highly flexible all‐solid‐state battery‐type supercapacitor is successfully fabricated with Ni?Co LDH NTAs/CFC as the positive electrode and electrospun carbon fibers/CFC as the negative electrode, showing a maximum specific capacitance of 319 F g^?1, a high energy density of 100 W h kg^?1 at 1.5 kW kg^?1, and good cycling stability (98.6% after 3000 cycles). These fascinating electrochemical properties are resulted from the novel structure of electrode materials and synergistic contributions from the two electrodes, showing great potential for energy storage applications.     

Gold Nanoparticles and g‐C3N4‐Intercalated Graphene Oxide Membrane for Recyclable Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering

Toxic organic pollutants in the aquatic environment cause severe threats to both humans and the global environment. Thus, the development of robust strategies for detection and removal of these organic pollutants is essential. For this purpose, a multifunctional and recyclable membrane by intercalating gold nanoparticles and graphitic carbon nitride into graphene oxide (GNPs/g‐C₃N₄/GO) is fabricated. The membranes exhibit not only superior surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) activity attributed to high preconcentration ability to analytes through π–π and electrostatic interactions, but also excellent catalytic activity due to the enhanced electron–hole separation efficiency. These outstanding properties allow the membrane to be used for highly sensitive detection of rhodamine 6G with a limit of detection of 5.0 × 10^?14m and self‐cleaning by photocatalytic degradation of the adsorbed analytes into inorganic small molecules, thus achieving recyclable SERS application. Furthermore, the excellent SERS activity of the membrane is demonstrated by detection of 4‐chlorophenol at less than nanomolar level and no significant SERS or catalytic activity loss was observed when reusability is tested. These results suggest that the GNPs/g‐C₃N₄/GO membrane provides a new strategy for eliminating traditional, single‐use SERS substrates, and expands practical SERS application to simultaneous detection and removal of environmental pollutants.     

新型交流数字电压表设计

设计一种基于AT89C51单片机的量程自动转换的数字电压表,以AT89C51,AD574为核心器件,采用运算放大器和集成多路模拟开关电路设计了电压表量程自动切换技术,构成完备的测量系统.可以对0～500 V电压范围的电压进行量程自动转换的精确测量.该设计具有体积小,驱动电流小,动作快,结构简单,操作方便的优点,可用于实验教学中.     

一种新颖的微带馈电椭圆缝隙超宽带天线研究

研制了一种具有扇形终端的微带线馈电椭圆缝隙超宽带天线,利用仿真软件分析了椭圆结构和扇形结构尺寸对天线性能的影响,对天线的结构参数进行了优化。实测天线的阻抗带宽为3.8~9.2 GHz,在整个带宽上基本呈现全向性,并且具有较稳定的增益,约为5 dBi。该天线可广泛用于通信、军事等领域。     

“大学物理”实验课程混合教学模式的应用

针对新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情中“停课不停学”的要求,文章以“大学物理”实验课程为例,从课前预习、课堂教学、课后书写实验报告为例分析了传统教学模式存在的问题,并探讨了“大学物理”实验课程线上线下教学混合模式的应用。线上线下混合教学模式对于培养学生自主学习能力,提高“大学物理”实验课程的教学质量都是大有益处的。     

车载通信中增强型多跳广播算法研究

提出了一种高速公路场景下基于邻居信息的增强型多跳广播协议(enhanced neighbor information-based muti-hop broadcast protocol,ENIMBP),提出的协议利用车辆的邻居信息同时结合车辆的位置、行驶速度和方向来确定转发等待时间,以选择最优的转发车辆。根据车辆的位置,ENIMBP可以初步确定与广播车辆距离不同的车辆的转发等待时间。而在与广播车辆距离相同的情况下,ENIMBP则利用车辆速度和方向来区分转发等待时间。ENIMBP很好地解决了高速公路场景下的网络分割问题以及隐藏/暴露节点问题。仿真结果表明,在不同的车辆密度场景下,ENIMBP能显著地降低端到端时延,同时保持较好的分组到达率。