Numerical analysis of welding residual stress using heat source models for the multi-pass weldment

Numerical prediction of welding-induced residual stresses using the finite element method has been a common practice in the development or refinement of welded product designs. Various researchers have studied several thermal models associated with the welding process. Among these thermal models, ramp heat input and double-ellipsoid moving source have been investigated. These heat-source models predict the temperature fields and history with or without accuracy. However, these models can predict the thermal characteristics of the welding process that influence the formation of the inherent plastic strains, which ultimately determines the final state of residual stresses in the weldment. The magnitude and distribution of residual stresses are compared. Although the two models predict similar magnitude of the longitudinal stress, the double-ellipsoid moving source model predicts wider tensile stress zones than the other one. And, both the ramp heating and moving source models predict the stress results in reasonable agreement with the experimental data.     

基于疲劳理论的汽车空气悬架结构件的弯曲强度计算

针对某种型号客车的空气悬架，应用ANSYS软件对弹簧支架进行了有限元分析，计算了弹簧支架的应力、变形特性，在此基础上计算了弹簧支架的疲劳强度。     

The use of generalised deformation boundaries for the analysis of axisymmetric extrusion through curved dies

A generalised kinematically admissible velocity field is derived for axisymmetric extrusion through curved dies by employing rigid-plastic boundaries expressed in terms of arbitrarily chosen continuous functions. The corresponding upper-bound extrusion pressure is related directly to boundary functions for the plastically deforming region when the die shape, lubrication condition and material characteristics of the billet are given. The proposed method of analysis makes it possible to predict the deformation pattern as well as extrusion pressure. In computation a third-order polynomial is chosen for the die boundary and the bounding function for the plastic region is chosen to be a fourth-order polynomial. The workhardening effect is considered in the formulation. The plastic boundaries as well as stream lines are affected by various process parameters. The theory predicts the relatively faster axial flow at the center than near the die boundary for greater friction factor even with the same die shape. The effects of area reduction and die length are also discussed in relation to extrusion pressure and deformation. Experiments are carried out for steel billets at room temperature. Deformation patterns are measured for several area reductions by the photoetching technique and the extrusion pressure is measured using a load-cell. The predicted extrusion pressure is in excellent agreement with the value computed by the finite element method. The deformation patterns agree well with the experimental observation.     

中低压直流配电系统的分散式统一控制策略

中低压直流配电系统由中压直流母线、低压直流母线、直流变压器等组成,具有多电压等级、多直流母线、多变换器的特点,系统的运行方式与协调控制策略更加复杂。文中以中低压直流配电系统为研究对象,提出了一种基于直流母线电压信号的分散式统一控制策略。直流母线上的光伏发电单元、储能单元、燃料电池单元均采用分散式控制策略,根据直流母线电压调整各自的工作模式。直流变压器采用统一控制策略,集功率控制、中压与低压直流母线电压调节功能于一身,直流变压器根据中压与低压直流母线电压偏差的标幺值,自动调节传输功率的大小与方向,从而实现系统的全局功率均衡。最后,在MATLAB/Simulink中搭建了中低压直流配电系统的仿真模型,并对多种运行状态和场景进行了仿真分析,验证了所提控制策略的有效性。     

数字称重式全自动包装机

介绍了一种新型全自动包装机的设计。该设计采用三台步进电机分别实现落料、制袋、切断的独立动作。为了准确控制步进电机的运动 ,加入了自动检测和控制电路     

金刚石砂轮电解修整磨削液的防锈性能研究

分析几种防锈添加剂对金属结合剂金刚石砂轮电解修整磨削液防锈性能的影M向，通过试验确定了几种防锈添加剂的合理含量，以及不同氯化钠电解液浓度所对应的各类添加剂含量。论文确定了金刚石砂轮电解修整磨削液的基本组成，并进行了电解修整磨削液的电解性能试验。     

面向复杂曲面的机器人砂带磨抛路径规划及后处理研究

针对机器人砂带磨抛复杂曲面叶片问题,对叶片内外型面和进排气边的磨抛路径规划及后处理技术进行了研究,对复杂曲面叶片的机器人砂带磨抛路径规划的计算效率及加工效率进行了分析,提出了一种将基于等残留高度法的笛卡尔空间计算的磨抛行距转化为参数域空间的磨抛行距的方法,并将机器人砂带磨抛复杂曲面叶片接触轮的中心坐标位置、支撑轴矢量以及轴线矢量数据后处理为机器人的位姿信息,利用机器人砂带磨抛系统装备实验平台对复杂曲面叶片进行了实际的加工实验。研究结果表明:所提出的刀路规划和后处理技术能够有效地解决机器人砂带磨抛复杂曲面叶片的问题,具有加工路径总长短以及路径条数少的特点,计算简单、加工效率高、加工表面质量好。     

铰链四杆直线机构综合的新方法

给出一种综合连杆曲线具有四个无限接近点（鲍尔点）直线的四杆机构的新方法，用该方法综合铰链四杆机构可事先给定钦逼近直线上的点、直线方向以及机架的位置，而且在每种给定条件下，都可以得到无穷多种机构供设计者选择。     

起重机械接地系统的测量

起重机上所有电气设备的外壳正常运行时均不允许带电。需要有可靠的接地设施。而且接地电阻有一定的限制。测量其准确的电阻值很重要。方法也很多。需根据不同的情况采取不同的测量方法。     

数控机床分布式远程监测系统的研究

提出一种数控机床的分布式远程监测设计方案,在总体设计时把系统分成底、中、顶三层,重点讨论CORBA和W eb Service相结合的中间件技术。