Stability radius of implicit dynamic equations with constant coefficients on time scales

This paper deals with the stability radii of implicit dynamic equations on time scales when the structured perturbations act on both the coefficient of derivative and the right-hand side. Formulas of the stability radii are derived as a unification and generalization of some previous results. A special case where the real stability radius and the complex stability radius are equal is studied. Examples are derived to illustrate results.     

考虑环境因素的软件可靠性增长模型

软件可靠性增长模型中由于测试阶段和实际运行阶段环境的不同导致了失效强度函数的判断偏差。在Musa执行时间模型中的经典模型M-O对数泊松执行时间模型基础上,提出考虑环境因素的对数泊松模型,该模型能较好的刻画失效强度函数变化规律,并给出参数估计公式。通过对失效数据集的实验,结果表明该模型具有较好的拟合效果。     

改进遗传算法搜索性能的研究

本文针对改进遗传算法的搜索性能,提出了一种新的变异算子－自适应多位变异算子,它根据每一代的每一个体在当代中的优劣程度,自适应地控制其发生变异的位数。适应度差的个体变异的位数多,一方面使差的模式生存机会少,另一方面增加了种群的多样性,同时也扩大了搜索范围。我们用模式定理证明了该算子的有效性,并且我们作的仿真实验也同样表明该算子能大大改进遗传算法的搜索性能。     

A base62 transformation format of ISO 10646 for multilingual identifiers

ISO 10646 Universal Character Set (UCS) is a 31‐bit coding architecture that covers symbols in most of the world's written languages. Identifiers in programming languages are usually defined by using alphanumeric characters of ASCII, which represent mainly English words. An approach for working around this deficiency is to encode multilingual identifiers into the alphanumeric range of ASCII. For case‐sensitive languages, an encoding that utilizes [0–9][A–Z][a–z] can be more space‐efficient for multilingual identifiers. This paper proposes a base62 transformation format of ISO 10646 called UTF‐62. The resulting string of UTF‐62 is within a [0–9][A–Z][a–z] range, a total of 62 base characters. UTF‐62 also preserves the lexicographic sorting order of UCS‐4. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Synthesis of Single-Crystalline Silicon Nitride Nanobelts Via Catalyst-Assisted Pyrolysis of a Polysilazane

Recently, one-dimensional nanostructures have attracted extensive attention since they are potentially important for both applications and fundamental research. In this paper, we report the synthesis of ultra-long single crystal Si₃N₄ nanobelts via catalyst-assisted pyrolysis of polymeric precursors. The obtained products contain both α- and β-Si₃N₄ nanobelts, which are 50–100 nm in thickness, 400–1000 nm in width, and a few hundreds of micrometers to several millimeters in length. Different from previous techniques for synthesizing one-dimensional structures, the current nanobelts are synthesized through confined crystallization of an amorphous phase. A solid–liquid–gas–solid reaction/crystallization growth mechanism is proposed. The formation of nanobelts instead of nanowires is attributed to the anisotropy growth at an earlier stage.     

FPGA的动力电池检测系统研究

为提高动力电池使用效率,提出了一种基于FPGA的动力电池检测系统的设计方案.采用AD转换芯片实现对电池电压、电流的采集,数字温度传感器对温度进行采集,再通过软件实现对数据的处理和实时显示.系统运行稳定,数据处理能力强,集成度高,易于扩展.     

基于数字图像处理的混凝土细观有限元建模

将混凝土看成由水泥砂浆、粗骨料及两者之间的界面组成的三相复合材料。采用MATLAB图像处理工具,选取窗口大小为5×5的像素矩阵对二值图像进行中值滤波处理,然后以结构元素形状为disk、结构半径为2的像素矩阵进行图像形态学处理,最后对图像进行边缘检测以提取二维混凝土骨料边界。基于8连通区域的图像轮廓跟踪算法,运用几何矢量转换技术得到混凝土细观结构图,并在有限元软件ANSYS中对细观数值模型进行了加载试验。结果表明,用该方法得到的细观数值模型与原图像吻合好,可真实地研究混凝土在宏、细观方面的力学性能。     

电能质量及其测量系统综述

概述了电能质量问题的背景,论及了电能质量问题的现象、危害以及现有的改善手段;着重论述了电能质量的测量,介绍了电能质量的几种分析方法以及测量系统;最后,提及了电能质量测量系统的新技术.     

An all-optical 2R regenerator using a compact self-seeded Fabry-Pe/spl acute/rot laser diode incorporated in a bidirectional EDFA

An all-optical 2R regenerator, based on a compact self-seeded Fabry-Pe/spl acute/rot laser diode with a 10-mm-long embedded fiber Bragg grating cavity, and a bidirectional erbium-doped fiber amplifier, is proposed and experimentally demonstrated to execute all-optical 2R regeneration at 10 Gb/s. Compared with the conventional 1R regeneration, the proposed scheme has achieved significant 6.4-dB improvement of power penalty at bit-error ratio =10/sup -9/ in the transmission experiment over 100-km standard single-mode fiber.