考虑避碰约束的编队卫星入网路径规划

提出了一种新的考虑避碰约束的编队卫星入网路径规划策略。首先通过常规编队卫星入网的多脉冲线性规划方法,得到一组卫星入网的脉冲序列,以此预测轨道机动过程中各星之间的最小距离,当最小距离小于安全距离时,将最小距离前后脉冲施加时刻的相对位置作为约束条件,重新规划卫星入网轨迹,迭代进行直到满足避碰要求。仿真结果表明,该方法由于减少了路径规划过程中约束条件的个数,能够快速地规划出考虑避碰约束时的编队卫星入网轨迹,且有效节省燃料消耗。     

Flotation performances of polymorphic pyrrhotite

The floatability of different crystalline structures of pyrrhotite (monoclinic and hexagonal) was studied. It is shown that the floatability of monoclinic and hexagonal has obvious difference, and that the flotation recovery of monoclinic pyrrhotite is larger than that of hexagonal pyrrhotite using different collectors. When butyl dithiophosphate is used as the collector, the recovery is larger than that by sodium butyl xanthate and sodium diethyl dithiocarbamate. At the pH values ranging from 6 to 9, monoclinic pyrrhotite can be floated well, and the flotation recovery is higher than 90%. Monoclinic and hexagonal pyrrhotites are more easily activated by Cu²⁺ in acidic conditions than in alkaline conditions. But Cu²⁺ cannot activate hexagonal pyrrhotite using sodium diethyldithiocarbamate as the collector. By the measurement of contact angle, it is indicated that monoclinic and hexagonal pyrrhotites float well and are easily activated by Cu²⁺ when dithiophosphate is used as the collector. Using sodium diethyl dithiocarbamate as a collector, the relationship between potential and pH range for pyrrhotite flotation is established. At pH 5, the optimal potential range for flotation of monoclinic pyrrhotite is about 125–580 mV (vs SHE), with the maximum flotation occurring at about 350 mV (vs SHE); the optimal potential range for flotation of hexagonal pyrrhotite is 200–580 mV (vs SHE), with the maximum flotation occurring at about 300 mV (vs SHE).     

Influence of subsequent curing on water sorptivity and pore structure of steam-cured concrete

Steam-cured condition is found to cause larger porosity and worse properties of concrete compared with normal curing condition. For the sake of seeking effective measurements to eliminate this bad effect of steam-cured condition on concrete, the water sorptivity and pore structure of steam-cured concretes exposed to different subsequent curing conditions were investigated after steam-curing treatment. The capillary absorption coefficient and porosity of the corresponding concretes were analyzed, and their mechanisms were also discussed. The results indicate that water sorptivity and pore structure of steam-cured concrete are greatly influenced by the curing condition used in subsequent ages. Exposure steam-cured concrete to air condition has an obviously bad effect on its properties and microstructures. Adopting subsequent curing of immersing steam-cured concrete into about 20 °C water after steam curing period can significantly decrease its capillary absorption coefficient and porosity. Steam-cured concrete with 7 d water curing has minimum capillary absorption coefficient and total porosity. Its water sorptivity is decreased by 23% compared with standard curing concrete and the porosity is 9.6% lower. Moreover, the corresponding gradient of water sorptivity and porosity of steam-cured concrete both decrease, thus microstructure of concrete becomes more homogeneous.     

求解TSP问题的快速蚁群算法

针对蚁群算法求解旅行商问题时存在收敛速度慢并容易陷入局部最优的问题,提出了一种改进的蚁群算法。改进算法采用信息素挥发因子自适应调整机制,调节算法收敛速度,保证算法的全局搜索能力。同时根据公共路径降低蚁群算法运算时间,诱导蚁群寻找更优解。实验结果表明,改进算法在迭代次数相对较少的情况下求得的平均解与已知最优解偏差为0.46%,最优解与已知最优解偏差为0.23%,在收敛速度及求解精度上均取到了较好的效果。     

近地表电磁探测多频数字驱动信号产生技术

针对近地表频率域电磁探测对发射信号的要求,以单极性倍频正弦脉宽调制技术(Si-nusoidal pulse width modulation,SPWM)为基础,利用现场可编程门阵列(Field-programma-ble gate array,FPGA)作为硬件平台,构建了基于嵌入式NiosII软核的片上系统SOPC(Sys-tem-on-a-programmable-chip);采用硬件描述语言(Verilog)实现多频SPWM的数字算法,产生频率间隔小、谐波失真(THD)低的多频数字驱动信号,克服了伪随机法频率间隔固定、系统结构复杂、位流法过分依赖负载线圈、算法复杂的缺点。最后,通过理论仿真和试验验证了本文方法的优越性。     

位移电流及反射与折射对高频电磁波探测深度的影响

从麦克斯韦方程组出发,根据趋肤深度的计算公式分析了位移电流对电磁波传播的影响。考虑传导电流和位移电流的情况下,应用广义反射系数,导出层状介质中电磁波趋肤深度的精确计算方法,并对近似处理手段所带来的计算误差进行了分析。研究结果表明:位移电流对高频电磁波趋肤深度计算的影响较大;在某些频段忽略分界面处的反射与折射的处理方式带来的趋肤深度计算误差较大;表明了位移电流和分界面处反射与折射对高频电磁波传播的重要性。     

跨孔超高密度电法CT在岩溶勘察中的应用

常用电阻率法的空间效应和视电阻率拟断面记录点对应深度方面的不确定性,以及对场地的要求随深度增加而增加,而分辨率却下降等等制约因素,使其工程应用受到限制,尤其是在解决孔与孔之间的电阻率情况更是一筹莫展。本文所推荐的跨孔超高密度电法是根据电场的基本理论和地震CT勘探的原理,提出了利用在平行钻孔中布设电极、然后利用一孔的两个电极供电、其余的电极同时测量的一种电法测量方式;它不仅比较准确地解决了孔与孔之间的电阻率问题,对场地无太大要求且施工较方便;本文通过对清远伦洲大桥18#、19#桥墩内岩溶发育情况进行电阻率的测试,充分证明该技术在解决此类问题的有效性和准确性。     

精密导线测量在深圳地铁九号线的应用

通过精密导线测量在深圳地铁九号线的应用,详细地介绍了精密导线网的设计、精密导线的外业观测及数据处理、对精密导线的测量精度进行了评定,比较了联测一、二和三号线的控制点坐标,对今后深圳轨道交通工程的精密导线测量提供了较好范例。     

红河油田水平井梯级筛管完井优化设计研究

基于红河油田底水油藏渗流与井筒管流耦合模型和基管上泄流孔孔眼摩阻计算模型,建立梯级筛管完井的油藏-井筒-孔眼耦合数学模型。可行性实例研究显示,使用梯级筛管后,孔眼入流的限制使得产液剖面得到改善。