基于模糊负荷聚类的不良负荷数据辨识与修正

为辨识和修正不良负荷数据,在利用模拟退火遗传算法优化的模糊C均值（Fuzzy C-Means,FCM）算法进行负荷曲线聚类的基础上,提出将待测曲线与相应特征曲线进行比较计算差量系数的方法.差量系数大于电力公司确定的阈值的负荷点即为不良负荷数据.通过算例验证表明,该方法克服了统计历史数据中不良数据的影响,提高了不良数据辨识的可操作性和实用性.同时提出了考虑不良数据测量点外所有其他测量点负荷信息的不良数据修正方法,与仅考虑不良数据测量点前后2个测量点负荷信息的修正方法相比,提高了不良数据修正的精确性和有效性.     

IGBT高压大功率驱动和保护电路的应用研究

通过对功率器件IGBT的工作特性分析、驱动要求和保护方法等讨论，介绍了的一种可驱动高压大功率IGBT的集成驱动模块HCPL-316J的应用。     

并联型有源电力滤波器输出电感选择的新方法

并联型有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)交流侧输出电感是连接APF与电网的桥梁,直接影响补偿电流的动态性能,对有源滤波器的补偿特性起着决定性作用。针对电压源并联型有源电力滤波器电感注入电路的拓扑,提出一种严格的基于谐波电流分析的并联型APF输出电感值确定方法。它能根据补偿目的的不同准确计算出最优的电感值。通过对电力系统中广泛存在的非线性整流负载的仿真,验证了该方法的正确性和可行性。     

可编程延时芯片及其在系统时序控制中的应用

介绍了美国模拟器件公司（ＡＤＩ）的高精度数字可编程延时芯片ＡＤ９５００的结构和功能,讨论了它在合肥国家同步辐射实验室高频剔除系统中的应用和所遇到的问题及解决的方法。     

基于标签堆栈的一种提高MPLS-VPN性能的机制

近几年,Internet已经经历了指数级的增长,各种各样的应用对当前的IP网络提出了挑战。基于MPLS的VPN对于未来的Internet服务是个很好的解决方案,并且MPLS技术已经被一些大的Internet服务供应商采用,来提供VPN服务以及在他们VPN传输网络的顶层提供一些增值应用。本文提出了一个基于使用标签堆栈的机制来有效降低MPLS-VPN网络所需的标签数量。通过这种方法可以减小转发表的大小,提高转发速度,从而使MPLS-VPN的性能得到有效的提高。仿真结果也证实了所提方法的优点和有效性。     

扩大头构件受力机理的大比例尺模型试验研究

通过开展大比例尺室内模型试验,探讨扩大头构件受力变形规律、扩大头顶阻与侧阻发挥性状及荷载承担比例、扩大头顶阻对侧阻的影响机理、扩大头上覆土体竖向位移及破坏特征。结果表明:拉拔初期,扩大头构件受力变形曲线呈线性,其承载力主要由扩大头侧阻承担,随拉拔位移增长,受力变形曲线出现拐点,扩大头侧阻荷载承担比逐步降低至30%~40%,顶阻荷载承担比增长至60%~70%;扩大头侧摩阻力在较小的拉拔位移下达到极限值,并存在软化现象,扩大头顶阻充分发挥需要较大的拉拔位移;拉拔过程中,扩大头顶部附近土体承受附加压力作用,且附加压力随拉拔位移增长变化规律与扩大头侧阻发挥规律较为一致;扩大头顶阻对扩大头侧阻发挥具有增强效应,扩大头顶阻越大,距离扩大头顶部越近,侧摩阻力发挥水平越高,侧阻增强效应越显著;扩大头对上覆土体的挤压作用,使得土体产生竖向位移的范围及破坏面逐渐向上发展,深埋扩大头构件土体破裂面在地基土内闭合,呈现为“椭球形”,浅埋扩大头构件破坏面延伸至地面,并形成三条互成约120°地表微裂缝,且扩大头直径越大,破坏面范围及地表裂缝长度越大。     

Delay-dependent H_2/H_∞ Control for Vehicle Magneto-rheological Semi-active Suspension

The exist researches of the magneto-rheological semi-active suspension(MSAS) control mainly focus on the design of control laws,which aim at obtaining an optimal control strategy to improve the ride comfort and handling stability.In the controller design,the stability of the MSAS system cannot be confirmed owing to the control input time delay considered little.In this paper,a quarter vehicle MSAS model with time-delay is built.Therefore,through formulating the sprung mass acceleration suitably as the optimization object,suspension deflection and tyre dynamic load and coulomb damping force as the constraint objects,with considering the control input time-delay,a delay-dependent state feedback H2/H∞ controller is designed.According to Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional theory,the sufficient conditions for asymptotic stability and the existence of delay-dependent H2/H∞ controller are obtained,and the controller design is transformed into the minimization problem for linear function through linear matrix inequality(LMI).Random road excitation simulations and experiments are carried out.The simulation and experiment results show that the design can preserve the closed-loop stability and achieve the performances for MSAS system in spite of the existence of the control input time-delay.The present study can provide an important basis and method for research on time-delay problem in MSAS and other chassis subsystems..     

基于主成分分析的汽车操纵力舒适性分析与评价

以汽车操纵装置的操纵力舒适性客观定量评价为研究目标,运用主成分分析算法,采用加权主成分和价值函数,建立汽车整车操纵力舒适性评价模型。在此基础上,进一步通过多元线性回归分析建立了汽车整车操纵力舒适性与主成分之间的回归方程,实现了对汽车整车操纵力舒适性的预测与评价分析。     

电场驱动喷射微3D打印的高性能纸基电路制造工艺研究

提出了一种基于电场驱动喷射沉积微尺度3D打印制造高分辨率纸基电子的新方法。阐述了该方法的基本原理与工艺流程,通过实验揭示了主要工艺参数（电压、气压、打印速度）对三种纸质基材上打印银线的质量和精度影响及其规律。利用自主研发的电场驱动喷射微3D打印机,使用含银量75%和动力黏度35 Pa·s（25 ℃）的低温纳米银浆,并结合优化工艺窗口,在纸质基材上通过多层堆叠打印实现了高分辨率、大高宽比微纳结构,其中在RC相纸上堆积15层后,其线宽可保持在10 μm、高宽比增至6.33,电阻下降了94.8%。最后,在不同纸质基材表面制作了柔性电磁驱动器、复杂导电图案等样件来证明其打印能力。结果表明,采用电场驱动射流沉积微尺度3D打印技术新方法,并结合高黏度低温烧结纳米银浆,可为高性能纸基电子制造提供有效途径。     

Removal of Organic Compounds Containing a Benzene Ring from Water by Adsorptive Micellar Flocculation

The removal of low-molecular-weight benzoic acid (benzoic acid, p-toluic acid, and salicylic acid)-derived and aniline (aniline, 4-chloroaniline, and 2,6-dimethylaniline)-derived organic compounds through adsorptive micellar flocculation (AMF) with anionic surfactants (sodium dodecyl sulfate, SDS) and aluminum sulfate was demonstrated. The interactions between SDS and the organic compounds were studied using ¹H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Batch AMF experiments were conducted to study the influence of several factors on target pollutant removal. For benzoic acid derivatives, the removal rate was improved by increasing the SDS and Al concentrations, while increases in the concentrations of the organic pollutant tended to decrease the removal rate. The highest removal efficiencies were observed with p-toluic acid (95.4%) > salicylic acid (84.5%) > benzoic acid (76.5%) under weakly acidic conditions due to the greater hydrophobicity of p-toluic acid and the complexation of the Al salts and the salicylic acid. The removal rates of the aniline derivatives were positively related to the SDS concentration and negatively related to the pH. At a pH of 3.0, the highest removal rates of aniline, 4-chloroaniline, and 2,6-dimethylaniline (91.3%, 98.0%, and 97.6%, respectively) were observed. For aniline compounds, charge neutralization between the SDS anions and aniline cations dominated the removal process. These findings provide new insights for the development of further applications of AMF for the removal of benzoic acid and aniline derivatives.