Development and Verification of the Equilibrium Strategy for Batteries in Electric Vehicles

The inconsistency of the cells in a battery pack can affect its lifespan,safety and reliability in the electric vehicles.The balanced system is an effective technique to reduce its inconsistency and improve the operating performance.A hybrid equilibrium strategy based on decision combing battery state-of-charge (SOC) and voltage has been proposed.The battery SOC is estimated through an improved least squares method.An equalization hardware in loop (HIL) platform has been constructed.Based on this HIL platform,equilibrium strategy has been verified under the constant-current-constant-voltage (CCCV) and dynamic-stress-test (DST) conditions.Experimental results indicate that the proposed hybrid equalization strategy can achieve good balance effect and avoid the overcharge and over-discharge of the battery pack at the same time.     

预应力砼井字梁结构测试分析

在预应力双向网格井字梁屋盖施工中，对井字梁的预应力摩擦损失、锚具变形、钢筋内缩、弹性压缩和反拱及挠度进行了实测，以检验梁中建立的有效预应力能否达到设计要求，并与理论值进行比较。     

直流输电线路故障对电信线路感应的计算

直流输电线路对电信线路的危险影响、影响机理和计算方法,国内外资料及文献中尚无系统的介绍,我国也尚无统一的计算、设计标准。为便于工程设计,可以采用理论计算与实测对比相结合的方法推导出的简化公式进行计算。     

树脂浸渍补充增密对C/C复合材料摩擦磨损性能的影响

将CVD预增密至不同初始密度的C／C复合材料进行树脂浸渍／炭化补充增密至1.85g/cm^3，热处理后进行热物理性能的检测和不同刹车压力的摩擦磨损试验。结果表明，树脂浸渍／炭化是一种行之有效的快速致密化手段，所得制品的可石墨化性较好，导热性能也满足国外同类产品的要求；摩擦磨损试验和扫描电镜（SEM）观察结果表明，低一压力下形成的磨屑粒度明显大于高压下的磨屑，因而低压下的摩擦数高于高刹车压力下的摩擦系数。低压下的树脂炭对摩擦磨损的影响相对较大。     

微机辅助设计广播天线阵

随着广播事业的迅速发展，中波广播的定向发射将很快在我国提上日程。由于天线阵综合的工作量和对经验的依赖都比较大，非专门工作者殊难进行。本文提出的借助微机辅助设计的方法，对天线阵有一般了解的人员即可用其设计广播天线阵。     

汽车座椅调角器耐久性试验机的研制

介绍了一种用于汽车座椅调角器疲劳耐久性试验的测试设备,叙述了该设备的设计思想,机械结构,硬件组成,控制系统,软件设计,试验方式等。实际运行表明,设备运行稳定安全可靠,试验方法简单方便。     

Genome-Wide Association Study Identifies a Rice Panicle Blast Resistance Gene,Pb2, Encoding NLR Protein

Rice blast is one of the main diseases in rice and can occur in different rice growth stages. Due to the complicated procedure of panicle blast identification and instability of panicle blast infection influenced by the environment, most cloned rice resistance genes are associated with leaf blast. In this study, a rice panicle blast resistance gene, Pb2, was identified by genome-wide association mapping based on the panicle blast resistance phenotypes of 230 Rice Diversity Panel 1 (RDP1) accessions with 700,000 single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers. A genome-wide association study identified 18 panicle blast resistance loci (PBRL) within two years, including 9 reported loci and 2 repeated loci (PBRL2 and PBRL13, PBRL10 and PBRL18). Among them, the repeated locus (PBRL10 and PBRL18) was located in chromosome 11. By haplotype and expression analysis, one of the Nucleotide-binding domain and Leucine-rich Repeat (NLR) Pb2 genes was highly conserved in multiple resistant rice cultivars, and its expression was significantly upregulated after rice blast infection. Pb2 encodes a typical NBS-LRR protein with NB-ARC domain and LRR domain. Compared with wild type plants, the transgenic rice of Pb2 showed enhanced resistance to panicle and leaf blast with reduced lesion number. Subcellular localization of Pb2 showed that it is located on plasma membrane, and GUS tissue-staining observation found that Pb2 is highly expressed in grains, leaf tips and stem nodes. The Pb2 transgenic plants showed no difference in agronomic traits with wild type plants. It indicated that Pb2 could be useful for breeding of rice blast resistance.     

Genome-Wide Analysis of the Peptidase M24 Superfamily in Triticum aestivum Demonstrates That TaM24-9 Is Involved in Abiotic Stress Response

The peptidase M24 (Metallopeptidase 24, M24) superfamily is essential for plant growth, stress response, and pathogen defense. At present, there are few systematic reports on the identification and classification of members of the peptidase M24 proteins superfamily in wheat. In this work, we identified 53 putative candidate TaM24 genes. According to the protein sequences characteristics, these members can be roughly divided into three subfamilies: I, II, III. Most TaM24 genes are complex with multiple exons, and the motifs are relatively conserved in each sub-group. Through chromosome mapping analysis, we found that the 53 genes were unevenly distributed on 19 wheat chromosomes (except 3A and 3D), of which 68% were in triads. Analysis of gene duplication events showed that 62% of TaM24 genes in wheat came from fragment duplication events, and there were no tandem duplication events to amplify genes. Analysis of the promoter sequences of TaM24 genes revealed that cis-acting elements were rich in response elements to drought, osmotic stress, ABA, and MeJA. We also studied the expression of TaM24 in wheat tissues at developmental stages and abiotic stress. Then we selected TaM24-9 as the target for further analysis. The results showed that TaM24-9 genes strengthened the drought and salt tolerance of plants. Overall, our analysis showed that members of the peptidase M24 genes may participate in the abiotic stress response and provided potential gene resources for improving wheat resistance.     

应用单光子计数器测量尼龙－11的热释光

本文给出了一种适用于热蜂光测量的单光子计数器，并用该计数器对奇数尼龙－１１薄膜进行了实际测量．结果表明，本计数器完全满足测量微光（光功率＜１０－１５Ｗ）要求．     

AFRP筋混凝土粘结强度和锚固长度的试验研究

通过对27个拉拔试件和16个梁式试件的试验,探讨AFRP筋与混凝土的粘结滑移关系、粘结强度,并且综合分析其他文献的结果,提出简化的局部粘结滑移本构关系和拔出破坏模式下锚固长度的计算公式。