铸造铝合金在多轴非比例载荷下的低周疲劳行为研究

主要研究了356铸造铝合金在多轴非比例载荷下的低周疲劳性能。结果表明，合金在循环变形过程中表现为循环硬化特征，循环硬化的程度表现出对非比例加载路径的依赖性；在相同等效应变幅值下，合金的非比例加载低周疲劳寿命小于比例加载，且非比例加载低周疲劳寿命也表现出对非比例加载路径的依赖性；在多轴疲劳寿命预测模型中考虑非比例加载路径对疲劳寿命的影响可以大大提高寿命模型预测的精确度。     

B2O3-CaO、CaF2-CaO对LATS钢包渣的调质处理实验

为减少LATS合金化精炼浸渍罩粘渣,分别采用B2O3-CaO和CaF2-CaO作调质剂对钢包渣进行调质处理实验.调质后熔渣物性研究结果表明:两种调质剂都有效地降低了钢包渣的熔点和粘度.硫在渣-金属间分配平衡实验表明,调质后的钢包渣不会引起钢液回硫,而且可使钢中的硫含量进一步降低.     

半固态金属成形技术的研究及应用

概述了近几年来半固态金属加工技术的发展现状,主要对半固态金属的形成机理、制备方法、成形工艺等进行了介绍,综述了国内外半固态金属成形技术的应用现状,并对我国半固态金属成形技术的发展动向进行了讨论。     

Preparation and elements analysis of porous fluorescent glasses

A large variety of porous fluorescent glasses were prepared and the concentration of different elements in these glasses was analyzed. The start porous glasses were soaked in a solution containing soluble salts and then heated at 650 ℃ for 3 h to decompose the salts in the pores into oxides. Fluorescent agents, such as UO3, Eu203, were impregnated into the porous glasses to prepare the fluorescent glasses. The results show that soaking is a feasible method to prepare the glass sphere with compositions distinguishable from each other and easy to be located in a complicated background. Six or more components can be impregnated together into one glass sample and the concentration of them can be analyzed accurately. UO3 and Eu203 can be impregnated into porous glass to make the glass strongly fluorescent. Higher concentration of Eu203 produces stronger fluorescence while higher concentration of UO3 reduces the fluorescence intensity because of the concentration quenching effect.     

含钪Al-Cu-Li-Zr合金的热处理

通过显微组织观察和室温拉伸实验，研究了固溶处理制度和时效前预变形对含Sc的Al-Cu-Li-Zr合金力学性能与显微组织的影响。结果表明：适当提高固溶温度或延长固溶时间可以促进合金中过剩相的溶解，提高合金的强度和塑性；时效前适量的预变形促进T1相的大量弥散、细小析出，显著提高合金强度。过大的预变形量使T1相变得粗大且分布不均匀，合金强度降低。合金适宜的固溶制度为530℃，保温60min，适宜的预变形量为3．5％。     

铌对镍基合金蠕变性能的影响

研究了Nb对Ni基合金高温蠕变性能的影响，认为Nb主要是通过增强第二组γ’相沉淀强化，γ相固溶强化，晶界M23C6呈链状分布，而使Ni基合金抗蠕变性能提高。     

基于逆向技术的奶勺模具设计与制造

以奶勺模具设计与制造为例,阐述了逆向工程的概念与特点,提出了模具逆向设计系统的架构,分析了其在模具设计中的应用技术,研究了基于Pro/Engineer开发的模具设计流程,对数据采集,曲面重构等关键问题做了详细分析.利用这种反求技术实现奶勺模具的设计与制造,可以大大缩短研发,制造周期,提高企业竞争力.     

Cup-drawing formation of steel sheet with nickel coating by finite element method

The finite element method （FEM） simulation of deep-drawing of steel sheet with nickel coating based on the solid element and dynamic explicit method was reported. Penalty function method was used to treat the contact algorithm. The friction between the punch and coating sheet was based on a Coulomb formulation. The combination of coating and substrate was defined as tied with failure contact. The results of the simulation illustrate that the steel sheet and the nickel coating do not delaminate at the interface. The stress field of the nickel coating is more complicated thala that of the steel substrate. Furthermore, it is found that the punch-nose radius is the most unsubstantial part for the intensity of the entire deep-drawing part and the thinnest part, it is a dangerous zone for the break. At this zone, the thickness thinning of the steel sheet and the nickel coating are up to 4.8% and 6.7%, respectively. Meanwhile, it is found that the curve of the variable blankholder force （VBHF） designed can improve the formability of sheet.     

金属快速凝固的非平衡超急速传热模型

运用非Fourier传热理论建立了金属快速凝固过程中的非平衡传热理论模型，包括非Fourier方程的建立、传热与相变模拟，模拟计算表明：（1）在溅射激冷条件下，界面换热系数越大，界面冷却速度和移动速度也越高。在界面换热系数相同时，计算得到的界面冷却速度随着固－液界面高度的提高呈现先上升而后下降的变化趋势；计算得到的冷却速度值明显小于Fourier定律的计算值。（2）在激光加热条件下，计算的界面移动速度在凝固开始时先急剧增加，然后渐趋平稳，计算还表明，金属的过热及过冷度与其热物性相关。