LD泵浦微型YAG激光器的单模连续运转

本文报道了793nmLD泵浦YAG激光器TEM_(00)模的连续运转,描述了实验系统,给出了实验结果,讨论了模式匹配、光谱匹配、阈值功率和斜率效率等问题。     

DFB active filter/detector for multichannel FSK optical transmission

In a DFB laser amplifier, used simultaneously as narrow band optical filter and detector in O-FDM systems the increase of the input optical power induces distortion of the filter transfer function. The effect of such a distortion on the receiver sensitivity and dynamic range has been investigated in a 155 Mbit/s FSK direct detection experiment. A two-channel experiment is also reported for the first time. Owing to the effect of interference between the two channels, it has been found that a minimum channel spacing of about 15 GHz is required to maintain the bit error rate below 10/sup -9/.<>     

SiH4激光等离子体内H谱线的线型研究

本文利用OMA-Ⅲ系统测量了脉冲TEA CO_2激光诱发的SiH_4等离子体发光谱内H巴耳末系的H_α、H_β和H_γ线的线型及线宽。通过理论及实验分析,认为这些谱线的主要加宽机制为Stark加宽。由实验线型和理论线型的拟合得到等离子体的电子温度T≈40000K和电子密度N≈10~(17)cm~(-3)。     

Switching integrated broadband services by sort-banyan networks

Substantial attention has recently been given to the implementation of sort-banyan networks for switching asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) transmission links in a BISDN (broadband integrated service digital network) network. The author gives a three-dimensional view of the theory and implementation of switching, as well as variations of the basic scheme. ATM switches are classified as blocking versus nonblocking, unicast versus multicast, and input queued versus output queued. Sorting networks structured by a three-dimensional interconnection topology are studied. A sorting network, when coupled with a banyan routing network structured in three dimensions, becomes a self-routing and nonblocking switching network. This three-dimensional topology allows CMOS VLSI implementations of the subnetworks and interconnection of these subnetworks at a speed of 150 Mb/s and beyond. The sorting mechanism can also be used for output conflict resolution, subsequently making the switch suitable for ATM switching. Recent enhancements, which provide features such as parallelism, trunk grouping, and modularity, are also described. These features enhance the throughput/delay performance, provide better fault and synchronization tolerance, and enable more economical growth for switch size     

空间高度对球面网壳结构内爆炸响应的影响

基于修正后的Johnson-Cook材料模型,应用ANSYS/LS-DYNA建立K8型单层球面网壳计算模型,对内爆炸下不同空间高度的结构爆炸响应进行计算和分析。首先,分析结构内爆炸冲击波传播规律,验证模型参数选取的可行性;其次,讨论内爆炸作用下球面网壳的动力响应,对比分析不同本构模型对爆炸响应的影响;最后,定义下部支承结构所围体积占结构所围总体积的比值为空间高度系数,讨论空间高度系数对墙面未开洞和墙面开洞球面网壳动力响应的影响。结果表明,爆炸冲击波在球面网壳结构角部有汇聚效应,与反射冲击波共同作用,严重影响球面网壳结构的动力响应;对于墙面未开洞的球面网壳,爆炸响应受反射冲击波影响较大;对于墙面开洞的球面网壳,爆炸响应受空间高度系数影响较大。基于研究结果给出了球面网壳结构在内爆炸下防爆和抗爆设计的合理空间高度系数建议值。     

致密砂岩孔隙演化特征及其成岩作用对储层质量的影响——以鄂尔多斯盆地马岭南延长组长8储层为例

成岩演化的差异性是导致储层微观孔喉结构差异、影响致密砂岩储层储集性能及渗流能力的主要原因。通过岩石铸体薄片、扫描电镜、阴极发光、X衍射、高压压汞和核磁共振等多种测试手段,对鄂尔多斯盆地马岭南地区长8储层的成岩作用和孔隙演化历史进行定量研究。长8砂岩岩石类型相近,成分成熟度低而结构成熟度较高,处于中成岩A期晚期到B期早期。成岩演化差异性主要体现在刚性颗粒与塑性颗粒含量的不同对压实作用的影响。压实程度相对强的砂岩,溶蚀作用是控制储层质量的主要因素;经历了一定压实作用的砂岩,残余粒间孔仍发育,绿泥石薄膜及钙质胶结物的充填程度是影响储层质量的关键因素。孔隙演化定量计算表明,压实作用孔隙减少率平均在49.51%,胶结作用孔隙减少率平均在30.6%,溶蚀作用孔隙增加率平均在7.0%,压实作用是导致本地区储层致密化的主要因素。不同成岩改造类型对储层孔隙结构发育特征的影响具有差异性。绿泥石薄膜发育的储层质量最好,长石溶蚀为主的储层,储集能力较好,但渗流能力相对较差;压实压溶作用强烈和钙质胶结充填为主的储层,其储层质量相对较差。压实程度、绿泥石胶结、溶蚀程度和钙质充填程度是影响储层孔径大小、储集性和渗流能力的主要因素。     

塔里木盆地英买力地区白垩系舒善河组相对湖平面变化

塔里木盆地英买力地区下白垩统舒善河组是岩性油气藏勘探的有利层位。然而,该区发育的浅水三角洲与滩坝沉积常相互交织叠加、难以区分,相对湖平面变化研究有助于确定该区沉积相类型及揭示其分布规律。依据高分辨率层序地层学理论,利用岩心、录井、测井等资料,通过结合定性层序划分与定量测井小波变换分析,对塔北隆起英买力地区白垩系舒善河组进行层序地层划分,定量划分出4个长期、8个中期、13个短期及84个超短期层序。基于超短期旋回的Fischer图解分析表明,舒善河组相对湖平面整体上为一次大规模湖侵到湖退,且在沉积中期湖平面缓慢上升至最大规模。舒善河组内部划分的4个长期旋回的湖平面分别对应一次完整的湖侵到湖退的变化过程。通过与前人的研究成果对比可以看出,取得的相对湖平面升降曲线与前人成果的整体趋势较吻合,其内部更精细的多次小规模湖平面变化可作为该区后续地质研究的理论基础。     

Energetic nitrocellulose coating: effective way to decrease sensitivity and modify surface property of HMX particles

Modifying the surface properties of energetic materials has theoretical and practical significance in the field of their application. In this paper, irregular cyclotetramethylene tetranitramine (HMX) particles were successfully coated by energetic nitrocellulose (NC), leading to the uniform NC-coated HMX particles. As coating materials, energetic (NC was chosen to decrease the sensitivity and modify the surface property of HMX particles, in order to expand their application furthermore. Scanning electron microscopy, laser particle size analysis, energy dispersive spectrometer, and Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectra were utilized to investigate the morphology, size, and coating quality of NC-coated HMX particles. These results indicated the effective preparation of composites structure. Moreover, the thermal behaviors of NC-coated HMX particles were investigated by simultaneous thermogravimetric and differential scanning calorimetry analysis, coupled with FT-IR and mass spectroscopy. These results showed that NC did not induce chemical properties change of HMX, only physical hydrogen bond was formed in the coating process. Finally, the friction sensitivity, impact sensitivity, and surface properties NC-coated HMX were investigated, and the results suggested that NC-coated HMX particles had better safety and depicted stronger interaction with the binder matrix than original HMX, owing to the stability of NC on the outer layer.     

泡沫油油藏模拟气泡含量变化初探

随着稠油冷采开采技术的发展,泡沫油油藏模拟作为该领域的重要方向之一,其开采过程中气泡变化情况的研究占有着重要地位。本文结合泡沫油油藏开采过程的表征特性与流动模型,进行了在泡沫油油藏开采过程中气泡含量的变化探究,助力于稠油冷采技术的发展。     

钻井液纳米颗粒封堵性评价方法研究

目前没有针对纳米封堵剂封堵效果评价的方法。在室内进行评价时,实验结果往往会无法反映出纳米颗粒的封堵作用。在借鉴现有评价方法的基础上,通过对滤失介质的选择和改善,形成了渗透性滤失评价方法。该方法可操作性高,能反映出纳米颗粒的封堵效果,并通过对不同粒径的纳米颗粒封堵效果的评价对该方法进行了验证。该方法对于纳米颗粒的评价和在现场施工中的选择都有一定评价参考作用。