Dynamic equivalent method of interconnected power systems with consideration of motor loads

The existing equivalent methods usually only deal with static load models and neglect the dynamic characteristics of loads such as induction motors.This paper presents a dynamic equivalent method which considers motor dynamics.At first,the clustering criterion of motor loads is given.The motors with similar dynamic characteristics are classified into one group.Then,reduction of motors in the same group is carried out.Finally,parameters of the equivalent motor are calculated and the equivalent system is thus...     

Preparation,characterization and salt-resistance of a coal based super absorbent composite

Potassium humate was extracted from brown coal.A novel super absorbent composite,poly (acrylic acid-co-acrylamide)/potassium humate (PAA-AM/KHA),was prepared by graft polymerization of acrylic acid,acrylamide and coal based potassium humate using N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide as a crosslinker and potassium peroxydisulfate as an initiator.The effects of reaction temperature,degree of neutralization of the poly (acrylic acid) and the amounts of crosslinker,initiator and potassium humate were investigated.Salt resistance tests were also carried out.The composite prepared under optimal conditions had a potassium humate content of 10% and exhibited a water absorption of 770 g/g in distilled water,and 349,286 and 41 g/g in 0.5 mol/L KC1,MgCl2 and AlCl3 solutions respectively.The results indicate that the salt resistance of PAA-AM/KHA was superior to that of poly (acrylic acid-co-acrylamide) because of the collaborative effect of functional groups of the coal based potassium humate.The PAA-AM/KHA micro powder was characterized by IR spectroscopy and the micrographic surface was characterized by scanning electron microscopy.Introduction of potassium humate into the poly (acrylic acid-co-acrylamide) structure creates a composite more suitable for use as a water-managing material in the renewal of arid and desert environments.The salt resisting property of the composite is improved,production costs are reduced and the growth stimulant effect is still present.     

多重网格法在地球物理正反演应用研究中的进展

现阶段地球物理三维勘探面临越来越复杂的问题,其要求更精细的三维网格剖分,现有的一些方法随着网格节点的增加其收敛速度相应减慢。对于应用中更复杂实际模型、更细密网格剖分以及更快收敛速度要求,难于有进一步提高。要有所突破,需借助计算数学最新进展,引入新的高效算法。多重网格法是近二十年迅速发展的一种求解微分方程近乎最优的新算法。本文首先简单介绍了多重网格法基本原理和运算格式,着重介绍了当前国内外多重网格法在地球物理正反演中的应用成果和发展现状。此外,对多重网格法在地球物理正反演中的应用前景及发展趋势进行了展望。     

生活质量视阈下的大学生“精神贫困”测量指标研究

高校大学生＂精神贫困＂现象已引起人们重视,成为多方关注话题。本文在梳理前人研究成果基础上,对＂精神贫困＂测量指标进行研究,以获得科学的测量指标体系,为获得真实科学的一手资料打进行理论论证。     

无线射频识别技术（RFID）及其在物联网中的应用

随着物联网知识的普及,以及其技术的广泛推广应用,物联网被越来越多的人所关注。本文介绍了物联网及其关键技术RFID,并结合RFID在物联网的实际应用,并对其未来的发展作出了展望。     

Molten salts/ceramic-foam matrix composites by melt infiltration method as energy storage material

A new type of high temperature energy storage material was obtained through the melt infiltration method, using compounding SiC ceramic foam as matrix and Na₂SO₄ as phase change material. The resulting composite material was measured by XRD, SEM, TG-DSC methods. The experimental results indicate that the composite is composed of silicon carbide, sodium sulfate and square quartz, and no chemical reactions occurs between Na₂SO₄ and SiC matrix. Na₂SO₄ has a good bonding with the SiC ceramic foam matrix. As the composite material is characterized by high thermal energy storage density and high thermal conductivity, it is suit for energy storage under high temperature. Funded by the “863” Hi-Tech Research and Development Program of China (2008AA05Z418)     

基于JavaScript的HTML＋MathML通用方案的设计与实现

MathML是一个W3C推荐标准.目前,测览器对MathML的支持比较复杂,(X)HTML+MathML存在多种文档方案,这些方案对运行环境往往有一定的要求和限定,为适应多样化应用的需要,必须考虑保留多种文档方案,导致了数据的大量冗余.本文阐述了现有(X)HTML+MathML文档方案的局限性,提出了一种基于JavaScript的HTML+MathML通用方案.该方案使用JavaScript包含MathML,使得同一个HTML+MathML文档能够实现跨平台、跨浏览器、跨插件的应用,简洁实用,有效地解决了通用性的应用需求.     

对独立／依瓦自我构念与跨文化交际障碍成因研究的思考

文中将心理学所提出的自我构念理论融入到了跨文化交际障碍成因的研究中,通过对跨文化交际案例的分析说明自我构念的不同会对跨文化交际产生影响．若对自我构念缺乏正确认识和理解则会产生消极影响,易形成自我中心论和盲目崇拜论的误区,最终导致跨文化交际障碍,引发交际冲突．     

Formation mechanism of subtrenches on cone-shaped patterned sapphire substrate

In this paper, the cone-shaped patterned sapphire substrates (PSS) were etched by an inductively couple plasma with BCl 3 as the reacting gas. The influence of the operating pressure and the RF bias power on subtrenches of the cone-shaped PSS and the formation mechanism of subtrenches were investigated. The profiles of patterns were characterized by FESEM (field emission scanning electron microscope). It showed that the subtrench size varied with the operating pressure and the RF bias power. As the operatin...