全文获取类型
收费全文 | 483576篇 |
免费 | 6381篇 |
国内免费 | 1437篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 9434篇 |
综合类 | 420篇 |
化学工业 | 70863篇 |
金属工艺 | 20228篇 |
机械仪表 | 17673篇 |
建筑科学 | 12941篇 |
矿业工程 | 1636篇 |
能源动力 | 11755篇 |
轻工业 | 44800篇 |
水利工程 | 4382篇 |
石油天然气 | 3362篇 |
武器工业 | 13篇 |
无线电 | 62067篇 |
一般工业技术 | 95268篇 |
冶金工业 | 80428篇 |
原子能技术 | 6671篇 |
自动化技术 | 49453篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 2667篇 |
2019年 | 2437篇 |
2018年 | 12231篇 |
2017年 | 12946篇 |
2016年 | 8694篇 |
2015年 | 3949篇 |
2014年 | 5802篇 |
2013年 | 19337篇 |
2012年 | 12744篇 |
2011年 | 22857篇 |
2010年 | 19061篇 |
2009年 | 19627篇 |
2008年 | 20223篇 |
2007年 | 22508篇 |
2006年 | 12847篇 |
2005年 | 15546篇 |
2004年 | 13393篇 |
2003年 | 12758篇 |
2002年 | 11479篇 |
2001年 | 11188篇 |
2000年 | 10398篇 |
1999年 | 10787篇 |
1998年 | 24018篇 |
1997年 | 17589篇 |
1996年 | 13913篇 |
1995年 | 10988篇 |
1994年 | 9792篇 |
1993年 | 9380篇 |
1992年 | 7133篇 |
1991年 | 6808篇 |
1990年 | 6397篇 |
1989年 | 6106篇 |
1988年 | 5866篇 |
1987年 | 4887篇 |
1986年 | 4834篇 |
1985年 | 5979篇 |
1984年 | 5599篇 |
1983年 | 4832篇 |
1982年 | 4496篇 |
1981年 | 4447篇 |
1980年 | 4208篇 |
1979年 | 4080篇 |
1978年 | 3771篇 |
1977年 | 4548篇 |
1976年 | 6097篇 |
1975年 | 3115篇 |
1974年 | 3011篇 |
1973年 | 2890篇 |
1972年 | 2318篇 |
1971年 | 2003篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
941.
We show new upper bounds for problems in the W-hierarchy of fixed-parameter complexity. A crucial ingredient of our proofs
is an extension to the W-RAM model, which permits more-powerful operations but remains equivalent to the original. We use
the extended model to give new upper bounds for Subsetsum, Maximum Irredundant Set, and various problems concerning intersection
of finite-state machines. 相似文献
942.
J. L. Díez J. L. Navarro A. Sala 《Soft Computing - A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications》2007,11(10):973-983
In this work, simple modifications on the cost index of particular local-model fuzzy clustering algorithms are proposed in
order to improve the readability of the resulting models. The final goal is simultaneously providing local linear models (reasonably
close to the plant’s Jacobian) and clustering in the input space so that desirable characteristics (regarding final model
accuracy, and convexity and smoothness of the cluster membership functions) are improved with respect to other proposals in
literature. Some examples illustrate the proposed approach. 相似文献
943.
Networkable Windows-based operating system devices present information security challenges to both vendors and users of such devices. This article highlights some of those threats and offers measures to improve the link between a firm's business strategy, its operational activities, and its information security strategy. 相似文献
944.
Georgios D. Styliaras Georgios K. Tsolis Chris M. Papaterpos 《International Journal on Digital Libraries》2007,8(1):61-78
In this paper, AssetCollector is presented, which is a system for managing collections of cultural assets. AssetCollector
covers the needs of collection curators towards defining, populating and searching a collection in a flexible way, while supporting
them in generating reports based on the collection’s assets and reusing them in order to build web sites and CD-ROMs. In order
to support the above functionality, the system provides the content structuring subsystem, the content input subsystem, the
search subsystem and the report subsystem. The use of the subsystems is straightforward and requires no technical skills from
the curators. AssetCollector has been successfully applied for organizing various collections of cultural assets in Greece,
such as archaeological sites, museums and published books. In the future, an evaluation procedure is planned in order to further
refine the use of the system according to the targeted users’ needs. Furthermore, more import and export facilities will be
provided, which will make the system compliant with widely accepted standards. 相似文献
945.
946.
C. Janke R. Jones S. Öberg P. R. Briddon 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》2007,18(7):775-780
Boron is observed to diffuse very slowly in germanium, as opposed to its behaviour in silicon where it exhibits Transient
Enhanced Diffusion effects in implanted samples. As a result of this slow diffusion, boron is a very stable dopant, allowing
devices to be created with very well-defined doping regions. To understand this superior performance, calculations were performed
on a variety of boron diffusion paths, within vacancy and interstitial mediated methods. It was found that the vacancy mediated
diffusion which is associated with the fast diffusion of many other species in germanium exhibits a total barrier of 5.8 eV.
Interstitial-mediated diffusion had a total barrier for migration of 3.4 eV in the neutral and singly negative charge states,
3.2 eV for the positive charge state, but a formation barrier of 4.1 eV. Thus the barrier for interstitial-mediated diffusion
is dominated by the formation energy of the self-interstitial. 相似文献
947.
Bonto-Kane Maria Vicente A. Chin Alvin Mc Carthy Sheila Srikulwong Mayuree Timmins Paul J. 《Pervasive Computing, IEEE》2007,6(4)
Pervasive computing is as much about the user as it is about the technology. So, the Fifth International Conference on Pervasive Computing emphasized desirability rather than just feasibility. Featured themes included user benefits, human-computer interaction, group and social interactions, context awareness, finding and positioning people and objects, and personal privacy. 相似文献
948.
Unicode is rapidly becoming the preferred means for representing symbols used in creating multimedia content, especially for information that's presented in multiple languages. This article discusses a unicode vulnerability that makes such content susceptible to being used for creation of covert channel communications. We also developed a solution architecture, the unified secure message augmentation (USMA) service. The USMA service incorporates rules (in an XML vocabulary) that we can apply to unicode transmissions that will detect an attempt to transmit a potential exploit, alert network managers to the presence of the unicode anomaly, and take action to mitigate the exploit. 相似文献
949.
950.
A study of the trace elements emission (As, Se, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Zn, Hg, Tl, Pb, Ni, Sn, Sb, V, Mn and Fe) from pulverized coal combustion has been made at six heating and power stations situated in the Czech Republic. The amount of chlorine in coal has considerable influence on volatilization of some elements such as Zn, Cu, Pb, Hg and Tl, which is explained by the formation of thermodynamically stable compounds of these elements with chlorine. Generally, the affinities for Cl follows the order Tl > Cu > Zn > Pb > Co > Mn > Sn > Hg. The experimental data indicates enrichment of some of the trace toxic elements in the emissions (Cu, Zn, As, Se, Cd, Sn, Sb, Hg and Pb) and good agreement was obtained by thermodynamic equilibrium calculations with a few exceptions. In the case of Fe, Mn, Co, Cr and Sn calculated values are overestimated in the bottom ash and there are zero predicted amounts of these elements in the fly ash. In comparison, the results from experiments show up to 80% of these elements retained in fly ash. This implies that there exist additional steps leading to the enrichment by Fe, Mn, Co, Cr and Sn of small particles. Such mechanisms could include the ejection during devolatilization of small inorganic particles from the coal of bottom ash particles, or disintegration of the char containing these metals to small particles of fly ash. On the other hand, there are slightly overestimated or similar values of relative enrichment factors for As, V, Cu, Cd, Sb, Tl and Pb in the fly ashes and zero predicted values for bottom ashes. Our experimental results show about 5% or less of these elements are retained in bottom ashes, so they probably remain in the bottom ash inside unburned parts of coal. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献