一种对光照变化鲁棒的移动目标前景提取方法

运动目标前景提取是对其进一步分析如特征提取、行为分析等的基础。RPCA(鲁棒主成分分析)分解可以得到较为完整的目标前景,但该方法对光照变化敏感,容易导致误检。利用Lab颜色空间中a,b通道对光照变化不敏感的特点,可以提高基于RPCA分解的前景提取方法对光照变化的鲁棒性,首先对图像L,a,b通道分别进行RPCA分解得到稀疏前景,然后利用大津阈值分割各通道二值化前景并采用种子点填充技术融合不同前景,最后利用形态学滤波优化融合结果提取准确的运动目标前景。实验结果表明,该方法可以在复杂背景下准确提取运动目标前景,且能有效克服光照变化的影响。     

File and workload allocation on a local multi-access computer network: incorporating local processing and communication overhead

The paper presents an analytical model to allocate files and workload simultaneously among heterogeneous servers for a distributed database where the servers are connected by a local multi-access computer network. The allocation problem is presented in the form of a nonlinear integer programming model. The model incorporates both local processing and communication overhead. The problem is proved to be NP-complete and thus a heuristic is developed. To illustrate its suitability, the heuristic is compared with an exhaustive enumeration method for small problems and with a genetic algorithm for large problems. Computational results demonstrate that the proposed model and heuristic provide effective database designs     

战术导弹控制系统BIT设计方法

战术导弹控制系统测试是其研制、生产和交付使用阶段的重要环节,为了快速便捷地完成对控制系统功能性能指标测试,及时检测和隔离故障,保证导弹安全、准时发射,根据新一代导弹控制系统设计特点,重点针对导弹交付后使用阶段测试需求,提出一种分布式与集中式相结合的机内测试(BIT)方案,详细给出了单机分布式BIT和系统集中式BIT的设计方法,该方法在无外部设备辅助测试的条件下可覆盖控制系统所有硬件资源,实现控制系统工作状态和工作性能的快速评估,为导弹或运载火箭控制系统测试性设计提供参考。     

航空火控动态精度检测及数据处理分析

首先针对航空火控系统的动态精度测试,分析比较了几种试验数据获取方法,指出对固定目标源测试动态精度是一种简单易行的方法。介绍了对数据的预处理方法,对预处理后的数据先根据常用的规则对火控系统的精度进行定量检测;然后采用动态数据建模方法对误差时间序列进行ARMAX模型辨识求其动态模型,再求模型在Z域的零极点分布,以及由动态模型求出各种特性函数,从而分析火控系统误差的稳定性;由规则的定量分析结果并结合动态建模后的定性分析结果就能够对火控动态精度给出更加客观深刻的检测评定结果。     

带式输送机盘式制动器温升分析

基于三维循环对称有限元模型,提出了带式输送机盘式制动器制动过程中温度场计算方法。讨论边界条件和各种相关参数的确定方法,以及输送机制动过程热流载荷的计算方法。仿真结果表明:在制动开始阶段,制动盘迅速升温,高温区集中在制动盘摩擦面表层。仿真结果与实验数据相符。     

海拉尔盆地乌尔逊凹陷沉积特征研究

近年来,在海拉尔盆地乌尔逊凹陷的勘探工作取得了可喜的成果。通过综合应用钻井、岩心、测井、地震及各种化验分析资料,在乌尔逊凹陷白垩系的铜钵庙组、南屯组、大磨拐河组识别出扇三角洲、河流三角洲、湖泊相等若干种与油气勘探密切相关的沉积相类型。     

提高履带装甲车辆加速性的技术途径

由于受我国相关技术水平的制约,履带装甲车辆加速性与世界先进水平相比存在较大差距,该文分析了产生差距的原因,提出了适合我国国情的解决技术途径.     

SYNERGISM OF CRANBERRY PHENOLICS WITH ELLAGIC ACID AND ROSMARINIC ACID FOR ANTIMUTAGENIC AND DNA PROTECTION FUNCTIONS

Several studies have shown the antimutagenic DNA protective functions of some naturally occurring phenolic phytochemicals. Emerging research also indicates that synergistic functionality of these phytochemicals in whole foods benefits the management of many diseases. Here we have investigated the potential antimutagenic properties of cranberry phenolics, ellagic acid (EA), rosmarinic acid (RA) and their synergistic interactions on enhancing antimutagenic properties in Salmonella typhimurium tester system against mutagens sodium azide and N‐methyl‐N′‐nitro‐N‐nitrosoguanidine. Ability of these phytochemical treatments to protect oxidative damage to DNA was also investigated using the supercoiled DNA strand scission assay. Results showed that EA was most effective in inhibiting the mutations in S. typhimurium system, whereas RA and EA were equally effective in protecting the DNA from oxidative damage. Results also showed that the antimutagenic functionality of cranberry powder (CP) made from juice extracts was significantly enhanced when 30% (w/w) of phenolics in CP was substituted with RA and EA possibly because of synergistic redox modulation that can influence mutagen function. It is also suggested that the synergistic mixture of cranberry phenolics with RA could also be protecting the cell from mutations by modulating DNA repair systems.     

Research progress of high safety flame retardant electrolytes for lithium-ion batteries

商品锂离子电池在机械冲击、热冲击和过充短路等滥用条件下易发生起火燃烧甚至爆炸。为了解决这一安全性问题,需要开发高安全性阻燃电解液取代传统易燃烧的碳酸酯电解液。本文综述了高安全性阻燃电解液的研究进展,首先介绍了燃烧机理、阻燃机理和阻燃测试方法,再阐述锂离子电池对阻燃电解液的性质要求,并对阻燃电解液进行分类探讨,包括阻燃添加剂、阻燃溶剂（共溶剂）、高浓度阻燃电解液、离子液体和阻燃型凝胶聚合物电解质。重点对这些高安全性阻燃电解液的配方、阻燃效果、适用的电池体系进行详细阐述。最后对高安全性阻燃电解液未来的研究方向进行展望。