MnxCd1-xIn2Te4晶体生长及其性能研究

采用ACRT-B法生长了四元稀磁半导体化合物Mn0.1dCd0.9In2dTe4晶体。采用扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪、ISIS能谱仪、Leica定量金相分析仪以及傅里叶变换红外光谱仪研究了晶体中相的结构，形貌、成分及晶片的红外透射光谱。发现晶体生长初始端由于溶质再分配而引起成分偏离配料比，结果出现三种相：α相、β相和β1相，其中α相和β相是在晶体生长过程中形成的，随温度降低，从α相中又析出β1相，当晶体生长到稳定段，完全形成β相，Mn0.1Cd0.9In2Te4晶体从生长初始端到接近稳态区，β1相内规则排列状向不规则排列的近似圆片状发展。禁带宽度为1.2eV的Mn0.1Cd0.9In2Te4在10000～4000cm^-1的近红外波数范围内，其透过率最高达83%，在4000～5000cm^-1的中红外波数范围内透过率为59%～65%。     

MOCVD外延碲镉汞薄膜的生长工艺选择

金属有机化合物汽相沉积（ＭＯＣＶＤ）技术是制备用于红外焦平面阵列（ＩＲＦＦＰＡ）的高质量碲镉汞（ＨｇＣｄＴｅ）薄膜材料的重要手段。文中讨论了汞源温度、生长温度、衬底材料及互扩散多层工艺（ＩＭＰ）等因素在ＭＯＣＶＤ外延生长碲镉汞薄膜过程中的作用机理,并选择适合的生长条件获得了质量优良的碲镉汞薄膜。     

温度对CdZnTe载流子输运特性和能谱特性的影响

采用垂直布里奇曼法生长的CdZnTe(CZT)单晶,制备出单平面探测器。在210～300K温度范围内,测试了不同外加偏压作用下探测器的漏电流,并计算了低压下CZT的体电阻率。同时,在不同电场作用下,测试了CZT探测器对未经准直的241 Am@5.48 MeVα粒子脉冲响应信号的上升时间,计算出电子迁移率为1 360cm2/V-1s-1,并进一步推算出电子寿命随温度的变化规律。在220～300K温度范围内,对比了CZT探测器对241 Am@59.5keVγ射线的能谱响应结果,分析了载流子传输特性及器件性能随温度的变化规律。结果表明,在298～253K温度范围内,降低温度可以提高晶体的体电阻率,减少探测器工作时的漏电流,进而提高探测器的能量分辨率;但当温度低于253K时,电子寿命τe加剧减小,此时由上升时间起伏而引起的全能峰的展宽不能被忽略,导致探测器性能恶化。     

高超音速侵彻引信中的泡沫铝垫片

应对高速侵彻高冲击的主要措施之一是加垫片,而已有垫片材料并不理想。为此,提出以新型材料泡沫铝制造高超音速侵彻引信垫片,泡沫铝自身内部多孔结构有利于抗高过载冲击。ANSYS/LS-DYNA有限元仿真表明,6 mm泡沫铝垫片能起到较好的抗高过载冲击作用,但计算得出的垫片厚度仍不理想,可能需要从衰减应力波角度进一步研究。     

环境信息披露对债务融资成本的影响研究

以A股2017—2019年重污染上市企业为研究样本,研究了不同权属和地区下企业环境信息披露对企业债务融资成本的影响.研究发现,总体上环境信息披露能降低企业债务融资成本;不同产权类型下国有企业和非国有企业的环境信息披露都能降低企业债务融资成本,但国有企业的环境信息披露能更好地降低企业债务融资成本;不同地区下只有西部地区企...     

Synthesis and electrical field-assisted sintering behaviour of yttria-stabilized tetragonal ZrO<Subscript>2</Subscript> nanopowders by polyacrylamide gel method

The tetragonal ZrO₂ nanopowders stabilized with 3 mol% Y₂O₃ (3YSZ) were synthesized using a polyacrylamide gel method. The mean particle size of the 3YSZ nanopowders was found to decrease with increasing molecular ratio of monomer to the precursor salt. The 3YSZ nanopowders with mean particle size of 12 nm can be densified in 1 h at 800^°C, by the application of a d.c. electrical field. Under a constant d.c. electrical field, the current density through the specimen of 3YSZ rose rapidly when the temperature increased to a certain value. In the sintering process, the current density was restricted when the sharp increase occurred. By limiting current density to different values for one hour, it was found that current density was the most important factor in electrical field-assisted sintering process. The grain size of 3YSZ bulk increased with the enhanced current density. The stable stage of electrical field-assisted sintering process can be explained by Joule heating. Corresponding real temperature of specimens is estimated by applying black body radiation theory.     

Facile synthesis of Au/ZnO nanoparticles and their enhanced photocatalytic activity for hydroxylation of benzene

Au/ZnO nanocomposites have been prepared by a simple chemical method. For the first time, the nanocomposites were directly used as photocatalysts for hydroxylation of aromatic hydrocarbons under UV and visible light irradiation. The results show that the as-prepared photocatalysts display high photocatalytic activity for UV and visible catalytic hydroxylation of benzene. Without the assistance of any solvent or additive, high selectivity and high conversion efficiency were still obtained. Different photocatalytic mechanisms were proposed depending on whether excitation happens on ZnO semiconductor or on the surface plasmon band of Au. The former is Au nanoparticles act as electron buffer due to irradiation by UV light and ZnO nanoparticles as reactive sites for hydroxylation of benzene, the latter is that Au nanoparticles act as light harvesters and inject electrons into ZnO conduction band and as photocatalytic sites under visible light irradiation.