齿形尾缘小型轴流风扇的气动性能研究

小型轴流风扇是计算机散热的主要部件,其通风量和噪声等会直接影响计算机的正常运行和寿命,散热风扇的高性能和低噪声已成为计算机配置的关键问题之一.为此,设计了一种尾缘齿形化小型轴流风扇,该风扇齿形从叶根到叶顶由密到疏分布.并用流体力学软件对尾缘齿形化小型轴流风扇进行静态特性和声学性能模拟,对其进行流场和气动声学分析.结果表明:尾缘齿形化后对小型轴流风扇的静态特性基本没有影响,但在大流量下,效率比原型风扇低;对叶顶间隙和出口区某点的噪声监测发现叶顶间隙处的噪声基本没有变化,而出口区的噪声降低很多;尾缘齿形化后的转子表面的声功率级比原型风扇低,且低声功率级的区域比原型风扇大.     

一类非线性m点边值问题正解的存在性与多解性

考察了一类非线性常微分方程的m点边值问题,通过考察非线性项在有界集上的性质,运用Krasnosel’skii锥拉伸与锥压缩型不动点定理及格林函数的性质,获得了其正解的存在性与多解性,推广和改进了以前文献的相关结果.     

一种机动式防雷地网的设计与仿真

针对部队作战快速机动的需求,按照防雷接地的基本原理,设计了一种机动式防雷地网,并计算了地网的接地电阻,建立了土壤火花效应下水平接地体与垂直接地体组成的复合型接地网的等效电路模型.采用电磁暂态分析程序(ATP-EMTP)对地网泄放雷电流情况进行了仿真分析,仿真结果验证了该机动式防雷地网的可靠性     

广域电力系统整体建模的并行计算技术

在分析广域电力系统整体建模需求的基础上,提出广域电力系统整体建模并行化的方案,设计基于粒子群算法的并行优化算法,开发相关软硬件系统.通过算例系统进行测试,结果证明了广域电力系统整体建模的可行性与有效性,显示了并行化方法在整体建模计算时间上的优越性.表明该电力整体建模的并行计算技术具有较强的工程实用价值.     

香港地区残疾人社会福利制度及其启示

香港残疾人福利制度采用精简型社会福利模式,社会福利实施机制健全,主体多元且彼此良性互动,社会福利服务高度专业化.但其福利模式无法应对社会现实需求且欠缺人权角度的考量.借鉴香港正反两方面经验,内地残疾人社会福利应以赋权型、发展型福利模式为理性选择,建立多元、持续、高质量的福利供给与服务机制,妥善处理政府与公益类民间组织的关系,提高福利保障的法治化程度.     

救生舱舱门空气幕系统优化设计与试验分析

为采用空气幕阻隔矿用救生舱舱外有害气体,利用数值模拟技术建立了二维舱门空气幕模型,通过对不同的空气幕喷口宽度、送风角度及送风速度下的气幕流场进行分析,对有限气源下空气幕系统进行优化设计,通过试验和数值模拟分析,验证了有限气源下空气幕系统设计的合理性.该研究成果已成功应用于"KJYY-12/96"型矿用紧急救生舱.     

回填空气间隙对地埋管岩土温度恢复性能的影响

地埋管地源热泵系统在换热孔回填过程中,由于施工不当易产生空气间隙。通过建立岩土耦合单U三维传热模型,按照实际工程中可能出现的3种不同空气层情况进行了计算分析,把不同空气层情况对传热造成显著影响的因素＂地温恢复性能＂作为研究对象,并根据理论计算结果与实际工程的运行数据进行了地埋管进、出水温度的对比验证。结果表明,在岩土温度恢复期内,空气间隙的存在提高了所在区域以内岩土的平均过余温度,降低了地埋管的换热性能。     

污泥热干燥粘结的特征和影响因素

污泥热干燥过程中在干燥设备内部表面的粘结是影响干燥设备性能的重要因素。通过热干燥模拟实验,分析了污泥含水率、加热温度、加热方式、加热界面性质等因素对污泥粘结的影响。结果表明,含水率是影响污泥粘结最主要的因素,污泥含水率较高时,粘结量较少,随着污泥干燥程度增加,含水率降低,粘结量逐渐增加,当含水率达到60%左右时粘结量达到最大,之后转而减少;加热温度不超过120℃时,温度对污泥粘结的影响不明显,加热温度高于120℃时,污泥粘结量随温度升高而显著增加;传导加热方式比对流加热方式更易导致污泥粘结;加热接触界面的表面粗糙度越大则污泥粘结量越大。     

A Comparative Study of the Performance of Public Water Rights Allocation in China

Pubic water rights allocation, in which water resources are allocated to users administratively as shared public property, is an effective and powerful policy for water resource management. Dozens of public water right allocation systems have been established in China since 1998 without any unified standard across the country. An indicator-based assessment approach, based on equity, efficiency and sustainability, is proposed in this study to evaluate the performance of public water rights allocation systems in China in a quantitative way. The approach was applied in 11 river basins of China in which water rights have been defined. The results show that the performance of the allocation systems depends on the spatial density and exploitation ratio of the water resources. The performance of allocated water rights systems is better in river basins with greater resource densities and smaller water exploitation ratios. This assessment approach is very useful for evaluating policy options for public water rights allocation with appropriate consideration of the local conditions of the river basins.     

Influence of doping BiYO3 and Nb2O5 on PTCR characteristics of BaTiO3 thermistor ceramics

Nb₂O₅-doped (1 − x)Ba_0.96Ca_0.04TiO₃-xBiYO₃ (where x = 0.01, 0.02, 0.03 and 0.04) lead-free PTC thermistor ceramics were prepared by a conventional solid state reaction method. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, Agilent E4980A and resistivity-temperature measurement instrument, were used to characteristic the lattice distortion, microstructure, temperature dependence of permittivity and resitivity-temperature dependence. It was revealed that the tetragonality c/a of the perovskite lattice, the microstructure and the Curie temperature changed with the BiYO₃ content. In order to decrease the room temperature resistivity, the effect of Nb₂O₅ on the room temperature resistivity was also studied, and its optimal doping content was finally chosen as 0.2 mol%. The 0.97Ba_0.96Ca_0.04TiO₃-0.03BiYO₃-0.002Nb₂O₅ thermistor ceramic exhibited a low ρ_RT of 3.98 × 10³ Ω cm, a typical PTCR effect of ρ_max/ρ_min > 10³ and a T_c of 153 °C.