奥氏体化时间对AISI 4340钢贝氏体连续转变动力学的影响

利用AISI 4340钢热膨胀实验,研究了奥氏体化时间对贝氏体连续转变动力学的影响.将热膨胀试样加热到950℃,经10-120min奥氏体化,在20s内迅速冷却到550℃,在随后的120min缓慢冷却到350℃,然后以100℃/s迅速冷却至室温.贝氏体连续冷却转变起始温度（Bs）和50%转变温度（Bm）随奥氏体化时间而显著增加,贝氏体相变结束温度（Bf）几乎不变.Bs可能与AlN等碳、氮化合物粒子在原奥氏体晶界的析出及合金元素的作用有关.贝氏体连续冷却转变速率随贝氏体体积分数的变化可以分成三个阶段：快速增长阶段、缓慢减小阶段和快速减小阶段.产生这种现象的原因可能是由于在连续转变过程中温度的降低、碳的扩散及合金元素的作用等造成的.     

1 100 kV GIS用断路器的设计

介绍了所研制的1 100 kV、50 kA GIS用断路器的技术规范、基本结构及合闸电阻的合理布置;利用商用Maxwell2D,3D软件及专用的程序,对断路器灭弧室的电场分布情况进行了分析,对合闸电阻的热容量进行了计算,并做了相关的试验验证,证明该型断路器的开断性能良好,其所配用的合闸电阻的热容量满足使用要求。     

Electrochemical characteristics of phosphorus doped Si-C composite for anode active material of lithium secondary batteries

Phosphorus doped silicon-carbon composite particles were synthesized through a DC arc plasma torch. Silane(SiH₄) and methane(CH₄) were introduced into the reaction chamber as the precursor of silicon and carbon, respectively. Phosphine(PH₃) was used as a phosphorus dopant gas. Characterization of synthesized particles were carried out by scanning electron microscopy(SEM), X-ray diffractometry(XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) and bulk resistivity measurement. Electrochemical properties were investigated by cyclic test and electrochemical voltage spectroscopy(EVS). In the experimental range, phosphorus doped silicon-carbon composite electrode exhibits enhanced cycle performance than intrinsic silicon and phosphorus doped silicon. It can be explained that incorporation of carbon into silicon acts as a buffer matrix and phosphorus doping plays an important role to enhance the conductivity of the electrode, which leads to the improvement of the cycle performance of the cell.     

A SHAPE AND SIZE OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM FOR MACHINE TOOL ELEMENT DESIGN

A shape and size optimization algorithm is developed to incorporate the shape and size variables in a recently developed machine tool simulation and design methodology known as Integrated Machining Process Design Simulator (IMPDS). This shape optimization algorithm, using coordinates of master nodes, parameters of geometric equations, coordinate linking and symmetry option approaches presents a general and flexible way of controlling and optimizing the structural shape of machine tool elements. An application of the proposed shape and size optimization algorithm indicates that the shape and size parameters have significant effects on the structural characteristics and the dynamic behavior of machine tool elements.     

On a reliable data communication broadcast system

This paper describes the design and implementation of a 3 KHz band HF data broadcast communication system, using a quantized frequency modulation, adaptive lattice equalizer together with forward error correcting code (FEC) to obtain a high link reliability and low error rate. A frequency diversity approach is also used in the selection of the timely best carrier frequency, and a microcomputer is implemented into the system for automatic best carrier acquisition, data transmission and clock synchronization, with minimum operator's attention. Extensive field experiments were conducted and experimental results indicate that the system can achieve, for daytime operation, a link reliability of 87–98%, with a probability of error between 10^?4 to 10^?5, depending upon data rate (50, 75bps) and FECs used. For night time operation, the link reliability reduces to from 65–93% with a probability of error down in the order of 10^?3.     

Refinement of circular-polarization based on multilayer film structure

Circular-polarization discrimination appears in many antennas' applications. A compensation approach based on multilayer film structure is proposed to improve the axial ratio of the magnitude of the two perpendicular modes of the lump ports. The goal is to widen the beamwidth of radiation that has an axial ratio less than 3 dB and thus reducing the complexity at the receiver. A transfer matrix method was developed to represent the multilayer film and characterize its performance. Simulation using high frequency structure simulator shows that a crossed dipole, as an example, can achieve a beamwidth of more than at the frequency of 12.45 GHz after compensation. Finally, conclusions and future work about this compensation method are presented.