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991.
Ioanna Roussaki Maria Strimpakou Carsten Pils 《Journal of Network and Systems Management》2007,15(1):57-74
The challenge of saturating all phases of pervasive service provision with context-aware functionality lies in coping with
the complexity of maintaining, retrieving and distributing context information. To efficiently represent and query context
information a sophisticated modelling scheme should exist. To distribute and synchronise context knowledge in various context
repositories across a multitude of administrative domains, streamlined mechanisms are needed. This paper elaborates on an
innovative context management framework that has been designed to cope with free-text and location based context retrieval
and efficient context consistency control. The proposed framework has been incorporated in a multi-functional pervasive services
platform, while most of the mechanisms it employs have been empirically evaluated. 相似文献
992.
993.
Participating media with an inhomogeneous index of refraction make light follow curved paths. Simulating this in a global
illumination environment has usually been neglected due to the complexity of the calculations involved, sacrificing accurate
physical simulations for efficient visual results.
This paper aims to simulate non-linear media in a more reasonable time than previous works without losing physical correctness.
Accuracy is achieved by solving the Eikonal equation of geometrical optics, which describes the path followed by a light beam
that traverses a non-linear medium. This equation is used in the context of a photon mapping extension. 相似文献
994.
The authors of this paper investigated the influence of esters of rapeseed oil fatty acids on the lubricating properties of
mineral lubricants containing chosen AW/EP additives. Methyl esters, ethylene glycol esters, and glycerol esters as well as
some commercial AW/EP packages based on zinc dialkyldithiophosphate, S–P organic compounds, and sulphurized esters of fatty
acids were tested. The tribological tests were carried out with the use of a four-ball machine. Antiwear (AW) properties of
tested compositions were determined using their limiting load of wear (Goz(40)). It appears that the AW action of esters of rapeseed oil fatty acids depends on their structure. The best AW action is shown
by compositions of mineral oil lubricants containing AW/EP additives and methyl esters of rapeseed oil fatty acids. The SEM/EDS
analysis of the scar surface layer indicated that the presence of these esters in lubricants causes a change in the interaction
between AW/EP additives and the metal surface. These observations were confirmed by the XPS surface analysis. 相似文献
995.
Response time variability is a new optimization problem with a broad range of applications and a distinctive number of theoretic
flavour. The problem occurs whenever events, jobs, clients or products need to be sequenced so as to minimize the variability
of time for which they wait for the next turn in obtaining the resources necessary for their advance. The problem has numerous
real-life applications. We study its computational complexity, present efficiency, polynomial time algorithms for some cases,
and the NP-hardness proof for a general problem. We propose a position exchange heuristic and apply it to improve the total
response time variability of an initial sequence. The latter is the optimum bottleneck sequence, Webster or Jefferson sequence
of the apportionment, or a random sequence. We report on computational experiments with the heuristic. 相似文献
996.
997.
This work presents a method based on Computer Aided Design or CAD for facilitating the synthesis of Revolute–Revolute (R–R) dyads with adjustable moving pivots. The CAD-based method presented in this work ensures that all prescribed rigid-body parameters used to synthesize the R–R dyad satisfy particular kinematic requirements of an R–R dyad. Through the application of this CAD method, five of the six general R–R dyad constraint equations are satisfied and therefore not essential for the synthesis of the R–R dyad. By reducing the number of dyad design constraints from six to one, the user can synthesize R–R links with adjustable moving pivots for multi-phase motion and path generation applications. The example included demonstrates the use of the CAD method in the synthesis of an RRSS path generator with adjustable moving pivots. 相似文献
998.
Drawing Power Law Graphs Using a Local/Global Decomposition 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
999.
Jeffrey E. Marchese Matteo Cirillo Niels Grøch-Jensen 《Open Systems & Information Dynamics》2007,14(2):189-196
We present evidence for a close analogy between the nonlinear behaviour of a pulsed microwave-driven Josephson junction at
low temperature and the experimentally observed behaviour of Josephson systems operated below the quantum transition temperature
under similar conditions. We specifically address observations of Ramsey-type fringe oscillations, which can be understood
in classical nonlinear dynamics as results of slow transient oscillations in a pulsed microwave environment. Simulations are
conducted to mimic experimental measurements by recording the statistics of microwave-induced escape events from the anharmonic
potential well of a zero-voltage state. Observations consistent with experimentally obtained Ramsey-type oscillations are
found in the classical model.
An erratum to this article can be found at 相似文献
1000.
Hanna Podsȩdkowska 《Open Systems & Information Dynamics》2007,14(4):445-458
The paper investigates correlations in a general theory of quantum measurement based on the notion of instrument. The analysis
is performed in the algebraic formalism of quantum theory in which the observables of a physical system are described by a
von Neumann algebra, and the states—by normal positive normalized functionals on this algebra. The results extend and generalise
those obtained for the classical case where one deals with the full algebra of operators on a Hilbert space. 相似文献