Theoretical Model for Calculating Electric-Power Curves Depicting Accelerated Flyer by Exploding Foil

A theoretical model for calculating electric-power curves of small-size foil during its electrical explosion is given.This technique is based on temperature dependence of foil conductivity.After taking into account the energy conversion of the foil explosion,the power-time curve is applied to the hydrodynamic code.One-dimensional numerical simulations of electric-explosion driving flyers are performed using this code.Calculated flyer velocities lie within ±8% of experimental data from Lawrence Livermore Nat...     

A general method for modified function projective synchronization

This paper investigates the modified function projective synchronization,which means that the drive system and the response system are synchronized up to a desired scale matrix of function. By the active control scheme,a general method for modified function projective synchronization is proposed. Numerical simulations on chaotic Rssler system and hyper-chaotic Chen system are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

A novel depressor useful for flotation separation of diaspore and kaolinite

The floatation of the minerals diaspore and kaolinite was investigated using dodecylamine as the collector.Separating diaspore and kaolinite in a neutral pH pulp is difficult since they then have similar floatability.A depressor consisting of an AlCl3/Na2SiO3 mixture is demonstrated to solve this problem.Diaspore sinking may be seen when the ratio of AlCl3 to Na2SiO3 is 3.1.We refer to this mixture as ATNO.The influence of Al/Si ratio in the feedstock and the grain size of fed minerals on separation was examined.An Al/Si ratio in the concentrate greater than 11 may be obtained when the Al/Si ratio of the feed is between 2.53 and 4.96.However,the grain size of the diaspore greatly influences the concentrate grade.Finer grain size of the diaspore (＜40 μm)in pulp makes the flotation separation less than ideal,no matter what the kaolinite grain size.     

镧对WO3/ZrO2固体超强酸酸强度和结构的影响

通过共沉淀法制备了合适酸强度,比表面积为175.284 3 m2.g-1,最可几孔径在5.99 nm,负载镧的WO3/ZrO2固体超强酸催化剂。用Hammett指示剂法、XRD、N2等温吸附/脱附、DTA等方法考察了负载稀土镧后对催化剂的酸强度、比表面积、孔结构和热稳定性的影响。结果发现：La能均匀掺入WO3/ZrO2固体超强酸中,且适当加入稀土元素镧不但可以提高其酸强度,而且可以稳定结构、增加比表面积。     

论招贴设计中色彩视知觉的作用

招贴设计中的色彩不仅给人的印象迅速,也起到了加强识别记忆的功能。在解读招贴内容的同时,使人在情感状态上产生多重个性。所以,在招贴设计中如果能够更深层次的了解色彩,并且恰到好处地处理色彩的运用,能起到融合表达功能和情感的作用,具有丰富的表现力和感染力。     

Deformation behavior and microstructure of an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr alloy during hot deformation

The hot deformation behavior and microstructures of Al-7055 commercial alloy were investigated by axisymmetric hot compression at temperatures ranging from 300°C to 450°C and strain rates from 10-2 to 10 s-1,respectively.Microstructures of deformed 7055 alloy were investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM).The dependence of peak stress on deformation temperature and strain rate can be expressed by the hyperbolic-sine type equation.The hot deformation activation energy of the alloy is 146 kJ/mol....     

Robust H_∞ output feedback controller design for linear uncertain discrete-time switched systems via state reset

This paper studies the problem of robust H∞ output feedback controller via state-reset for linear uncertain discrete-time switched systems. Using multiple Lyapunov functions,we address an output feedback controller under arbitrary switching signals,in which an H∞ performance is required. The condition is shown in the form of linear matrix inequalities (LMI). Finally,a numerical example shows the feasibility of the designed controller and illustrates that the new sufficient condition has lower conservation and more optimized H∞ tfperformance.     

Structural evolution and optical characterization in argon diluted Si:H thin films obtained by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition

The structural evolution and optical characterization of hydrogenated silicon (Si:H) thin films obtained by conventional radio frequency (RF) plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) through decomposition of silane diluted with argon were studied by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and ultraviolet and visible (UV-vis) spectroscopy, respectively. The influence of argon dilution on the optical properties of the thin films was also studied. It is found that argon as dilution gas plays a significant role in the growth of nano-crystal grains and amorphous network in Si:H thin films. The structural evolution of the thin films with different argon dilution ratios is observed and it is suggested that argon plasma leads to the nanocrystallization in the thin films during the deposition process. The nanocrystallization initiating at a relatively low dilution ratio is also observed. With the increase of argon portion in the mixed precursor gases, nano-crystal grains in the thin films evolve regularly. The structural evolution is explained by a proposed model based on the energy exchange between the argon plasma constituted with Ar* and Ar⁺ radicals and the growth regions of the thin films. It is observed that both the absorption of UV-vis light and the optical gap decrease with the increase of dilution ratio.     

主成分分析法在鄱阳湖水质评价中的应用

通过SPSS13.0软件,利用主成分分析法有效地分析鄱阳湖水质的时空变化特征,结果表明：①鄱阳湖星子断面在1991—2006年时间跨度上水质不断下降,这一定程度上反映了鄱阳湖的污染程度在不断加重;②2008年鄱阳湖水质空间分布上表现为湖内水质好于入湖区域水质,说明五河带来的污染物对鄱阳湖周边地区水质影响较大,鄱阳湖主要受外源污染而非内源污染。     

Application of structural curvature of coalbed floor on CBM development in the Zaoyuan block of the southern Qinshui Basin

Based on controls of structural style and the position in coalbed methane(CBM)development,we used a method of curvatures to study its relations with CBM development parameters.We calculated structural curvatures of contours of the No.3coal seam floor of the Shanxi Formation in the Zaoyuan block of the Qinshui Basin and analyzed its relations with development parameters of coalbed methane wells.The results show that structural curvature is negatively related to coal reservoir pressure,while positively related to permeability.With an increase in structural curvature,the average production of coalbed methane wells increases at first and then decreases,reaching the highest production at 0.02 m-1 of structural curvature.Therefore,structural curvature can be an important index for potential evaluation of coalbed methane development and provide a basis for siting coalbed methane wells.