CAN总线在某型装备技术状态动态监测中的应用

本文为某型装备的训练使用过程中的技术状态管理和战斗勤务保障提供技术支持,在分析某型装备技术状态动态监测系统组成的基础上,设计了一种新的基于CAN总线的数据采集与控制的动态监测系统,给出了利用AdμC812单片机、SJA1000 CAN控制器、MAX232、PC/104等实现数据采集与控制系统的硬件、软件组成.经过野外环境测试表明,该系统具有灵活方便、可靠性好、通信速率高、抗干扰能力强、通信出错检测等特点,是自动化数据采集与控制系统一个很好的解决方案.     

减小时序电路测试功耗的"无关值"方法

降低集成电路的功耗是目前广泛研究的一个问题,而降低测试功耗正是其中的一个方面.本文提出了一种基于"无关值"方法,将该方法应用到时序电路测试序列中,可以达到减少测试功耗的目的.给出了寻找"无关值"算法的主要步骤,对关键环节进行了详细论述,给出了实验结论.     

基于声学靶传感器的弹着点测试研究与实现

根据空气动力学基本原理,超音速弹丸在空气中飞行时致使周围的空气发生压缩和膨胀产生激波信号,基于激波特性,建立了脱靶量模型.本文提出通过首遇传感器时间差来求取脱靶量,采用声学传感器对弹丸激波采集,解决了强背景噪声的滤除、传感器振荡信号动态剪除及电磁兼容等难题,提高了N波采集精度和可靠性.系统首次实现了多种弹丸射击时的脱靶距离和脱靶方位的实时测量及射击单位和弹种的自动识别.应用表明,系统战技指标先进.     

紫外线对不饱和聚酯树脂/玻璃纤维层合板性能的影响

对不饱和聚酯树脂/玻璃纤维层合板进行了室温下的人工加速老化试验。试验发现,长期的紫外线照射对层合板的拉伸性能和弯曲性能都有一定的影响,而且随照射时间的延长,拉伸性能和弯曲性能都呈下降趋势。     

聚合物反应挤出技术

叙述了聚合物反应挤出的定义、优缺点、反应挤出设备及反应挤出的原理等;阐述了反应挤出的应用,并展望了反应挤出的发展趋势。     

秦山第三核电厂个人剂量监测与评价

介绍了秦山第三核电厂个人剂量监测的实施.重点介绍氚内照射剂量监测计划、测量设备、尿样收集处理以及氚剂量计算方法等,给出了电站2003～2005年个人剂量的监测统计结果,并与国外同类型重水堆核电站的剂量监测结果作了比较.     

Effect of Mn Modification on the Corrosion Susceptibility of Mg–Mn Alloys by Magnesium Scrap

The microstructure and anti-corrosion behavior of Mg–Mn alloys by magnesium scrap have been investigated in this study.The results show that the size of the Fe-rich particles in magnesium scrap decreases but the quantity increases with the Mn addition.Although the presence of Mn-containing Fe-rich particles with unique symbiotic structure can eff ectively weaken the micro-galvanic corrosion,the presence of more free Fe(Fe-rich particles) does not necessarily lead to severe corrosion of the alloy.The corrosion susceptibility of Mg–Mn–Fe alloy primarily depends on the solubility of iron in the Mg matrix,while it can be significantly reduced by suitable Mn addition.Besides,the tolerance limit of the Fe impurity can be expressed as Fe_(max) = 0.0083 Mn(relative to the iron solubility).Only when the Fe/Mn ratio is below 0.0083 can the alloy have excellent corrosion resistance,with the corrosion rate changing in the scope of 0.38 ± 0.09 to 0.54 ± 0.15 mg/cm~2 day and i_(corr) from 3 to 9 × 10~(–4) A/cm~2.     

液膜法制备STM探针研究

本文采用液膜代替传统的电解质溶液,用电化学腐蚀法制备了STM用W探针,细致研究了电压、液膜中电解质浓度和补充滴加电解质的时间间隔的单因素实验和正交实验对探针制备成功率的影响。采用该法得到的探针针尖表面光滑,显示出极好的对称性,在较佳的条件下,曲率半径最小达到48 nm,超过了进口的商业化STM探针的水平,可以进行实际应用。     

The Role of Plasma Extracellular Vesicles in Remote Ischemic Conditioning and Exercise-Induced Ischemic Tolerance

Ischemic conditioning and exercise have been suggested for protecting against brain ischemia-reperfusion injury. However, the endogenous protective mechanisms stimulated by these interventions remain unclear. Here, in a comprehensive translational study, we investigated the protective role of extracellular vesicles (EVs) released after remote ischemic conditioning (RIC), blood flow restricted resistance exercise (BFRRE), or high-load resistance exercise (HLRE). Blood samples were collected from human participants before and at serial time points after intervention. RIC and BFRRE plasma EVs released early after stimulation improved viability of endothelial cells subjected to oxygen-glucose deprivation. Furthermore, post-RIC EVs accumulated in the ischemic area of a stroke mouse model, and a mean decrease in infarct volume was observed for post-RIC EVs, although not reaching statistical significance. Thus, circulating EVs induced by RIC and BFRRE can mediate protection, but the in vivo and translational effects of conditioned EVs require further experimental verification.     

Biodiesel production by microalgal biotechnology

Biodiesel has received much attention in recent years. Although numerous reports are available on the production of biodiesel from vegetable oils of terraneous oil-plants, such as soybean, sunflower and palm oils, the production of biodiesel from microalgae is a newly emerging field. Microalgal biotechnology appears to possess high potential for biodiesel production because a significant increase in lipid content of microalgae is now possible through heterotrophic cultivation and genetic engineering approaches. This paper provides an overview of the technologies in the production of biodiesel from microalgae, including the various modes of cultivation for the production of oil-rich microalgal biomass, as well as the subsequent downstream processing for biodiesel production. The advances and prospects of using microalgal biotechnology for biodiesel production are discussed.