基于比例公平原则的多用户MIMO-OFDM系统资源分配

提出了一种基于比例公平原则提高MIMO-OFDM系统吞吐量的子载波和功率分配算法.它在总功率和误比特率的约束下,以获取最大系统吞吐量为目标,同时为兼顾用户间资源享用的公平性,根据用户速率成比例推导出了子载波分配限制准则.仿真结果表明,本算法不仅可满足不同用户的速率要求,而且平衡了容量最大化和用户间公平性的矛盾,同时计算...     

构建互联网视听节目集中监管平台的探索和设想

随着互联网技术的发展,互联网视听节目的传播手段、内容、形式也发生了巨大变化。在监管系统建设构成中针对不同的传播方式,适时建设相应的专项监管系统,多个功能专一的监管系统,给使用和信息的互联互通带来很多不便,造成工作效率低,信息资源不能充分发挥作用。针对广电系统内视听节目监管系统存在的问题以及缺乏全局的、系统化的解决方案的现状,提出构建互联网视听节目综合的集中监管平台,主要是建设“互联网视听节目信息资源库”,以及“监管数据集中分析处理系统”和“监管业务集中处理系统”两个系统,实现对各类海量视听节目数据快速分析处理,更加准确地掌握各类视听节目网络传播的数量、动态、范围、影响等情况,综合提升舆情分析能力,提高监管效率。     

基于深度融合的深度图像修复算法

提出了一种基于深度融合的深度图像修 复算法。对于单幅深度图像,首先利用形态学操作进行空洞区域优化,消除深度图像中的间 隙和随机噪声;然后针对迭 代滤波过程,提出一种新的深度融合策略计算深度值,并通过对空洞区域的分析,判断深度 图像中空洞区 域类型,自适应选择结构元进行迭代操作;最后利用局部深度值重建方法对受损的边缘处深 度值进行修复。 实验结果表明,本文算法在较好的修复深度图像中存在空洞和间隙的同时,能够保持原始深 度图深度值分 布规律,克服修复过程中存在的深度值失真,边缘模糊等不足。基于标准数据集Middlebury 的对比试验结果表明,本文算法与其它算法相比,获得了良好的效果。     

Controlled Doping of Wafer‐Scale PtSe2 Films for Device Application

Semiconductive transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have been considered as next generation semiconductors, but to date most device investigations are still based on microscale exfoliation with a low yield. Wafer scale growth of TMDs has been reported but effective doping approaches remain challenging due to their atomically thick nature. This work reports the synthesis of wafer‐scale continuous few‐layer PtSe₂ films with effective doping in a controllable manner. Chemical component analyses confirm that both n‐doping and p‐doping can be effectively modulated through a controlled selenization process. The electrical properties of PtSe₂ films have been systematically studied by fabricating top‐gated field effect transistors (FETs). The device current on/off ratio is optimized in two‐layer PtSe₂ FETs, and four‐terminal configuration displays a reasonably high effective field effect mobility (14 and 15 cm² V^?1 s^?1 for p‐type and n‐type FETs, respectively) with a nearly symmetric p‐type and n‐type performance. Temperature dependent measurement reveals that the variable range hopping is dominant at low temperatures. To further establish feasible application based on controllable doping of PtSe₂, a logic inverter and vertically stacked p–n junction arrays are demonstrated. These results validate that PtSe₂ is a promising candidate among the family of TMDs for future functional electronic applications.     

Symmetry Modulation and Enhanced Multiferroic Characteristics in Bi1‐xNdxFeO3 Ceramics

BiFeO₃ is recognized as the most important room temperature single phase multiferroic material. However, the weak magnetoelectric (ME) coupling remains as a key issue, which obstructs its applications. Since the magnetoelectric coupling in BiFeO₃ is essentially hindered by the cycloidal spin structure, here efforts to improve the magnetoelectric coupling by destroying the cycloidal state and switching to the weak ferromagnetic state through symmetry modulation are reported. The structure is tuned from polar R3c to polar Pna2₁, and finally to nonpolar Pbnm by forming Bi_1‐xNd_xFeO₃ solid solutions, where two morphotropic phase boundaries (MPBs) are detected. Greatly enhanced ferroelectric polarization is obtained together with the desired weak ferromagnetic characteristics in Bi_1‐xNd_xFeO₃ ceramics at the compositions near MPBs. The change of magnetic state from antiferromagnetic (cycloidal state) to ferromagnetic (canted antiferromagnetic) is confirmed by the observation of magnetic domains using magnetic force microscopy. More interestingly, combining experiments and first‐principles‐based simulations, an electric field‐induced structural and magnetic transition from Pna2₁ back to R3c is demonstrated, providing a great opportunity for electric field‐controlled magnetism, and this transition is shown to be reversible with additional thermal treatment.     

基于无人机低空遥感的输变电线路定时巡检系统

传统的输变电线路巡检系统巡检时间过长,导致定时结果不准确.为了解决该问题,该研究基于无人机低空遥感设计了一种新的输变电线路定时巡检系统.系统硬件由TYU-98摄像器、定位器、传感器组成.TYU-98摄像器可采用空中360°无死角全景和正射影像,系统另一端可以清楚地观看到输变电线路的情况,采用CMOS系列定位器,既保证了...     

High dynamic range image reconstruction for multi-bit quanta image sensor

An adaptive thresholds algorithm is proposed in this letter, which is used to determine the global optimal thresholds for multi-bit quanta image sensor(MB-QIS). Firstly, the senor model of MB-QIS is set up. Then global optimal thresholds theory is analyzed and a thresholds optimization algorithm based on the binary search is designed to determine the optimal global thresholds. Finally, the high dynamic range(HDR) images are reconstructed by the noniterative maximum likelihood estimation(MLE) ima...     

固晶机整机布局与效率研究

LED固晶机是LED产业后封装工序的首道关键设备,介绍固晶机四大机构以及其相互之间的几种布局关系,并从设备运行效率的角度入手,探讨了布局的优缺点.     

啁啾脉冲放大系统中单光栅展宽器的优化

计算了啁啾脉冲激光放大系统中单光栅展宽器在入射角大于和小于利特罗角两种入射情况 ,发现对同一飞秒脉冲在相同展宽比条件下 ,入射角小于利特罗角时所需光栅宽度要远小于入射角大于利特罗角时所需的光栅宽度 ,且在入射角小于利特罗角时存在一最佳入射角 ,此时所对应的光栅宽度达到最小值。同时理论分析及数值计算显示 ,在上述条件下入射角小于利特罗角时此单光栅展宽器的等效光栅对间距较入射角大于利特罗角时大为缩短。     

Vivi在便携式心电监护系统设计中的应用

针对心电监护系统在体积、功能、实时性等方面的不足,以S3C2440为中央处理器设计了一款便携式心电监护系统,具有体积小、成本低、功能强、实时性好等特点,并在此基础上研究了Vivi在心电监护系统中的移植。经测试,移植的Vivi在设计的心电监护系统硬件平台上能稳定运行。