似然推理技术在钢管混凝土专家系统中的应用

将混凝土配比问题归结为一个确定需要拟合的数学方程，为了利用拟合的方法，将该方程进行线性化处理，使其变成一个标准的线性方程，通过对该方程使用似然估计的方法，通过对历史数据的分析，确定该方程的参数，从而建立一个完整的数学模型，最后在根据实际需要的混凝土强度，运用该数学模型，得到配合比。实践表明，该方法可以快速的处理数据，并且效果比其他智能方法更佳。     

Electrical properties of BaTiO3-based NTC thermistors doped by BaBiO3 and La2O3

In our research it has been firstly found that BaTiO₃ materials doped with BaBiO₃ only show negative temperature coefficient effect over a wide temperature range. Major phases present in the sintered bodies are BaTiO₃ compounds with a perovskite structure and BaBiO₃ compounds with a monoclinic structure. Also, at a given BaTiO₃ and BaBiO₃ content, the influence of La₂O₃ content on the microstructure and electrical properties has been investigated. The mean grain size of samples decreases with an increase in La₂O₃ content. However the mean grain size remains unchanged with a further increase in La₂O₃ content when the La₂O₃ content in material is more than 0.20. As the amount of La₂O₃ in BaTiO₃-based ceramics thermistors increases, the resistivity decreases to a minimum value and then slowly increases again.     

新型医用TLM钛合金管材加工工艺及性能研究

选择同样规格管坯进行了:①变形量ε分别为15%,28%,34%,40%的冷轧变形实验;②Q值为0.86,1.15,2.62的冷轧变形实验;③加热温度分别为680,715,730,820℃,均保温1 h的中间退火实验;④5种热处理工艺制度实验;⑤冷轧和拉拔2种不同加工方式实验.实验后用10%HF+30%HNO3+60%H2O酸洗液对管材表面进行处理,之后测试管材的力学性能.结果表明,该合金的变形量(ε)应选在30%～35%之间,Q值控制在2以下;中间退火温度应选在相变点以上,此时可获得最高的合金塑性,具有优良的冷加工性能;最终热处理应先在750℃固溶处理,然后再在510℃时效处理4 h可以得到塑性和强度匹配良好的管材.另外,采用轧制方法生产出的管材强度较高,塑性较低,表质量好,而采用拉拔方法生产出的管材塑性较高,强度略低,表面光洁度差.     

当前城市电网规划工作及负荷预测新方法

分析了当前城市电网存在的问题,针对这些问题当前城市电网规划工作的主要任务和技术原则,阐述了城网规划工作中最重要的负荷预测工作,综述了近年来出现的负荷预测新方法。     

输电线路大跨越工程高塔组立施工技术探讨

介绍了输电线路大跨越工程高塔组立施工技术方案,吊装设备功能需求和安全保障措施;论述了高塔组立施工设备设计方案及原则、荷载计算及组合、有限元分析方法,提出了结构尺寸及重量估算的经验公式、设备基本参数;简要介绍了电视监控、超载保护、吊件位置检测系统、摇臂自动调位装置。     

基于混合PN／肖特基结构的新一代600V SiC肖特基二极管

第二代碳化硅(SiC)肖特基二极管——thinQ!2G是由一个肖特基结构和一个与它平行的独特的低电阻PN结组成,因此具备更加强大的浪涌电流处理能力,同时又继承了第一代碳化硅肖特基二极管所实现的良好的动态性能。     

Effect of noise imbalance on dual-MRC over Rayleigh fading channels

The performance analysis of dual (two-branch) maximal ratio combining (MRC) under imperfect weight, named imperfect MRC, due to the noise imbalance is derived over independent but non-identical Rayleigh fading channels. Considering the system (or channel) conditions that the noise level of each branch is different, we present the accurate performance analysis of imperfect dual MRC in terms of average combined signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), outage probability and average symbol error rate for a large class of modulations in closed-form and compare them with the performance of the perfect MRC and the perfect selection combining (SC) over non-identical but independent Rayleigh fading channels based on the interesting statistical results on the combined SNR. From the performance results we provide the criterion in choosing the imperfect MRC, perfect MRC, or SC depending on the degree of the difference of the noise level between branches.     

Simulation of interconnect inductive impact in the presence of process variations in 90 nm and beyond

The on-chip inductive impact on signal integrity has been a problem for designs in deep-submicrometer technologies. The inductive impact increases the clock skew, max timing, and noise of bus signals. In this letter, circuit simulations using silicon-validated macromodels show that there is a significant inductive impact on the signal max timing (/spl sim/ 10% pushout versus RC delay) and noise (/spl sim/2/spl times/RC noise). In nanometer technologies, process variations have become a concern. Results show that device and interconnect process variations add /spl sim/ 3% to the RLC max-timing impact. However, their impact on the RLC signal noise is not appreciable. Finally, inductive impact in 65- and 45-nm technologies is investigated, which indicates that the inductance impact will not diminish as technology scales.     

Terahertz Semiconductor Quantum Well Devices

For eventually providing terahertz science with compact and convenient devices,terahertz (1～10THz) quantum-well photodetectors and quantum-cascade lasers are investigated. The design and projected detector performance are presented together with experimental results for several test devices,all working at photon energies below and around optical phonons. Background limited infrared performance (BLIP) operations are observed for all samples (three in total) ,designed for different wavelengths. BLIP temperatures of 17,13, and 12K are achieved for peak detection frequencies of 9.7THz(31μm) ,5.4THz(56μm) ,and 3.2THz(93μm) ,respectively. A set of THz quantum-cascade lasers with identical device parameters except for doping concentration is studied. The δ-doping density for each period varies from 3.2 × 1010 to 4. 8 × 1010cm-2. We observe that the lasing threshold current density increases monotonically with doping concentration. Moreover, the measurements for devices with different cavity lengths provide evidence that the free carrier absorption causes the waveguide loss also to increase monotonically. Interestingly the observed maximum lasing temperature is best at a doping density of 3.6 × 1010cm-2.     

A novel frequency offset estimation method for OFDM systems with large estimation range

In this paper, we proposed a novel frequency synchronization method which has larger estimation range than conventional method proposed by Tufvesson. A two steps frequency offset estimation method is performed in the new method. In the first step the received signal is correlated with local training sequence to eliminate the influence of training sequence which makes the estimation range of frequency offset is independent of period of the repeated data in the training sequence. The received signal is correlated with its delay in the second step to obtain the fine estimation of frequency offset. Precise estimation can be achieved in the proposed method than Tufvesson's method. The period of the repeated data in the training sequence determines the estimation range of the frequency offset in the conventional method, while in the new method they are irrelevant. Tens of subcarriers spacing can be estimated by the new method. The new method can be used in other cases as long as a known sequence is transmitted, which will introduce valuable flexibility in training sequence design. The validity of the algorithm is verified in AWGN channel and multipath fading channel.