ZnLiFeO_3高温热敏厚膜材料的研究

ＺｎＬｉＦｅＯ３（ＺＬＦ）高温ＮＴＣ热敏厚膜材料，是以尖晶石结构的ＺｎＬｉＦｅＯ３导电陶瓷作厚膜浆料的导电相，以Ａｌ２Ｏ３瓷为基体，用厚膜工艺制成的。实验表明，在氮气中烧结的ＺＬＦ厚膜材料，室温方阻１０３Ω／□级，Ｂ值约１０００Ｋ。在高温５００～７００℃范围内，方阻降为１０２Ω／□级，Ｂ值仍小于１０００Ｋ。是一种很有前途的高温热敏材料。     

我国西部高原山区降雨高度模型

降雨高度是地－空路径雨衰减预测中最重要的参数之一。本文简要叙述了降雨情况下0℃等温层高度和温度剖面的分布特性，详细介绍了雨高模型，该模型是根据中国西部山区降雨期间高空测量数据得到的。最后将该模型和CCIR雨高模型作了比较。     

Dynamic Reservation Multiple Access (DRMA): A new multiple access scheme for Personal Communication System (PCS)

To improve the spectrum efficiency of integrated voice and data services in Personal Communication System (PCS), several reservation-type multiple access schemes, such as Packet Reservation Multiple Access (PRMA), Dynamic Time Division Multiple Access (D-TDMA), Resource Auction Multiple Access (RAMA), etc., have been proposed. PRMA uses the data packet itself to make a channel reservation, and is inefficient in that each unsuccessful reservation wastes one slot. However, it does not have a fixed reservation overhead and offers shorter access delay. On the other hand, fixed reservation overhead is unavoidable in both RAMA and D-TDMA. Compared to D-TDMA and PRMA, RAMA is superior in the sense that its slot assignment is independent of the traffic load. But its implementation is difficult. With these observations, a new reservation protocol, called Dynamic Reservation Multiple Access (DRMA), is proposed in this paper. With this new protocol, the success probability of channel access is greatly improved at the expense of slightly increased system complexity. It solves the problem of inefficiency in PRMA, but without introducing the fixed reservation overhead as in D-TDMA and RAMA. In addition, it is more suited to the dynamic behavior of the integrated traffic because there is no fixed boundary between voice and data slots (which is mandatory in D-TDMA and RAMA). Our numerical results indicate that its performance is superior to the existing reservation protocols, especially in the integrated traffic scenario. Moreover, the soft capacity feature is exhibited when the traffic load increases.     

A multiple access scheme for multimedia traffic in wireless ATM

This paper proposes a multiple access scheme for the forthcoming wireless ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) system. Such ATM compatible wireless systems are motivated by the rapidly increasing demand for wireless extensions to broadband networks, which are expected to support mixed broadband services including Constant Bit Rate (CBR), Variable Bit Rate (VBR), and Available Bit Rate (ABR) traffic. Since these different traffics have very different performance requirements, the multiple access scheme design is very challenging. In this paper, we propose a multiple access scheme called Dynamic Time Division Multiple Access with Piggybacked Reservation (DTDMA/PR), attempting to achieve higher statistical multiplexing efficiency in the mixed VBR/CBR/ABR traffic scenario. The basic idea is to exploit two levels of reservation. The first level deals with the isochronous nature of CBR and VBR traffic and the bursty nature of ABR traffic by using the ALOHA reservation procedure. The second level exploits the piggybacked reservation approach to cope with the dynamic feature of VBR traffic in order to increase the multiplexing efficiency. An analytical model is also developed in this paper and verified by simulation. Numerical examples are given to gain some insight into the protocol itself.     

Performance model of interactive video-on-demand systems

An interactive video-on-demand (VoD) system allows users to access video services, such as movies, electronic encyclopedia, interactive games, and educational videos from video servers on a broadband network. This paper develops a performance evaluation tool for the system design. In particular, a user activity model is developed to describe the usage of system resources, i.e., network bandwidth and video server usage, by a user as it interacts with the service. In addition, we allow batching of user requests, and the effect of such batching is captured in a batching model. Our proposed queueing model integrates both the user activity and the batching model. This model can be used to determine the requirements of network bandwidth and video server and, hence, the trade-off in communication and storage costs for different system resource configurations     

sol-gel法制备Yb2O3掺杂纳米SnO2及气敏性能研究

以SnCl_4·5H_2O与柠檬酸为原料,采用sol-gel法制备了掺杂质量分数w(Yb_2O_3)为0~1.0%的Yb_2O_3-SnO_2纳米粉体。利用XRD、TEM等测试手段分析了粉体的微观结构,采用静态配气法测试了由所制粉体制成的气敏元件对NO_2、Cl_2、H_2、H_2S、乙醇、甲醛等气体的气敏性能。结果表明:用该法得到的粉体颗粒粒径小,且均匀;工作温度为100℃时,由掺杂w(Yb_2O_3)为0.4%的SnO_2粉体,在烧结温度600℃制得的气敏元件,对体积分数为30×10–6的NO_2的灵敏度最高可达18224,且该元件具有较好的响应–恢复特性,响应时间和恢复时间分别是20s和15s。     

ENIG焊点的失效机理及镀层重工方法研究

采用显微形貌、微观结构和元素成分分析等物理分析方法,以不同类型的化镍浸金(electroless nickel/immersion gold,ENIG)基板为对象,分析了其焊点在不同情形下的失效模式和失效机理,阐述了黑盘缺陷的主要失效特征,研究了具有黑盘缺陷的化镍浸金基板的重工工艺.研究结果显示,Ni层断裂表面单一的高P含量或轻微Ni层腐蚀不能作为黑盘缺陷的唯一依据,已形成良好金属间化合物(intermetallic compound,IMC)层的Ni层腐蚀位置的焊接界面仍具有良好的机械结合强度,采用喷锡工艺(hot air solder level,HASL)对具有黑盘缺陷的化镍浸金基板进行重新处理切实可行.     

飞秒激光在生物学领域的应用

生物技术与激光技术在20世纪发展迅速。飞秒激光与其他长脉冲激光相比具有以下明显的特征:1)由于能量淀积时间短,在激光加工时,可以实现热效应可以忽略的超精细加工;2)聚焦时焦点附近的光子密度大,可以实现基于高度非线性过程的有空间选择的微观结构操控。因此,飞秒激光问世以来,其优越的特性引起了科学家,包括生物学家的普遍关注。本文综述了飞秒在现代生物学领域中的一些应用,包括基于多光子和二阶以及三阶光学非线性的生物三维成像、研究化学反应和生物学动力学过程、活细胞操纵以及生物材料的微处理和纳米尺度生物结构的切割等。     

脉冲噪声环境下基于分数低阶循环相关的MUSIC算法

该文以稳定分布作为噪声模型,研究了脉冲噪声环境下循环平稳信号的波达方向估计问题。针对在脉冲噪声环境中基于传统2阶循环相关的算法效果显著退化的问题,该文提出了基于分数低阶循环相关的分数低阶循环MUSIC算法(FLOCC-MUSIC)。将分数低阶循环相关与MUSIC算法相结合,可以有效抑制脉冲噪声的同频带干扰。计算机仿真表明了此算法可有效完成高斯噪声和脉冲噪声条件下的波达方向估计,其性能优于传统的基于2阶循环相关的Cyclic-MUSIC。     

时间相干信道下波束赋形系统的有限反馈方法

该文提出一种新的基于树形码书的有限反馈方法,由于相邻帧的时间相干性,信道向量的量化码字可建模为一阶有限状态马尔可夫链,当前帧信道向量被量化到前一帧最大转移概率码字的子码字上,该子码字的索引以1 bit反馈给发射端。链路仿真结果表明本文所提方法相比普通反馈方法可明显改善误码率性能,某些条件下还可降低反馈速率。