Wide Bandgap Polymer with Narrow Photon Harvesting in Visible Light Range Enables Efficient Semitransparent Organic Photovoltaics

Wide bandgap polymer D18 with narrow photon harvesting in visible light range and small molecule N3 with near-infrared photon harvesting are adopted for building semitransparent organic photovoltaics (OPVs). To find out the optimal D18:N3 weight ratio for semitransparent OPVs, series of opaque OPVs are built with a varied D18:N3 weight ratio. The power conversion efficiency (PCE) and fill factor can be maintained over 16% and 77% in the D18:N3 (0.7:1.6, wt/wt) based opaque OPVs, respectively. The average visible transmittance (AVT) of the corresponding blend films can be achieved over 50%, demonstrating the great potential in fabricating efficient semitransparent OPVs. The semitransparent OPVs based on D18:N3 (0.7:1.6, wt/wt) are fabricated by using 1 nm Au/(10, 15, 20 nm) Ag as cathode. The thickness of Ag layers is varied to balance the optical properties and electrical properties of semitransparent top electrode. The semitransparent OPVs with 10 nm Ag achieve the highest light utilization efficiency of 2.90% with a PCE of 12.91% and an AVT of 22.49%, which should be among the best performance of reported semitransparent OPVs. This work demonstrates that the wide bandgap polymer donor with narrow photon harvesting in visible light range has great potential in preparing efficient semitransparent OPVs.     

利用环形调制器产生与解调过调幅信号

采用开关函数分析方法,利用二极管环形调制器电路产生与解调过调幅信号,导出实现的过调幅信号与解调输出信号表达式;由此,可将过调幅信号的产生与解调方法扩展到微波频段.     

平滑相位的π/4DQPSK调制及其在移动通信系统中的应用

本文详细介绍了一种新型π/ 4DQPSK调制解调方法 ,该方法将π/ 4DQPSK调制中的相位跳变改为平滑变化。仿真实验表明 ,与普通的π/ 4DQPSK相比 ,该方法使高次谐波分量大幅下降 ,可以有效降低功耗 ,压缩频带宽度。     

A Fractional-N CMOS DPLL with Self-Calibration

A digital phase-locked loop (DPLL) based on a new digital phase-frequency detector is presented.The self-calibration technique is employed to acquire wide lock range,low jitter,and fast acquisition.The DPLL works from 60 to 600MHz at a supply voltage of 1.8V.It also features a fractional-N synthesizer with digital 2nd-order sigma-delta noise shaping,which can achieve a short lock time,a high frequency resolution,and an improved phase-noise spectrum.The DPLL has been implemented in SMIC 0.18μm 1.8V 1P6M CMOS technology.The peak-to-peak jitter is less than 0.8% of the output clock period and the lock time is less than 150 times of the reference clock period after the pre-divider.     

切割速度对硅片翘曲的影响

根据线切割机的工作原理,结合12英寸(1英寸=2.54 cm)单晶直径大、SiC磨削路线长和磨削发热量大的特点,制定了包括线速度、耗线量、砂浆温度、砂浆流量及各部分温度的工艺参数。根据单位时间内钢线的切割面积相等的理论设计了对称变化的切割速度曲线,又根据砂浆磨削能力的影响设计了非对称变化的切割速度曲线。用两种切割速度变化曲线进行了对比实验,根据实验结果确定在实际切割中必须考虑砂浆磨削能力的影响从而必须采用非对称的切割速度变化曲线。分析了影响线切割机加工质量的因素,并且给出了提高线切割机加工质量的改善方向。     

基于高度的紫外光NLOS单次散射链路模型的研究

为了更精确、更全面地研究紫外光的通信性能,使之更适合于实际空间中的3维应用,在2维紫外光单次散射链路模型的基础上融入高度信息,并利用仿真计算了在添加高度信息与否的两种情况下接收功率误差的大小.结果表明,高度对于发射仰角和接收仰角潜在的影响直接引起接收功率的改变,甚至在某些情况下不能进行通信.高度信息的考虑对通信设备在实...     

协作通信系统中基于频谱效率优化的跨层设计

为改善协作分集系统的频谱效率,提出一种改进的跨层设计方案,对协作通信系统物理层的自适应调制编码（AMC）技术和链路层的混合自动重传(HARQ)协议进行联合优化设计。该方案利用少量比特的反馈,使得仅当目的节点通过直接信道不能正确译码分组时或者当直接信道处于深度衰落时触发中继节点转发协作伙伴数据。给出了所提方案基于瑞利衰落信道、解码转发（DF）条件下频谱效率的表达式,然后搜索在任意信噪比条件下使频谱效率最大化的调制与编码方案。通过计算机仿真对理论分析进行了验证。理论分析和仿真表明该跨层设计在中低信噪比(SNR)可进一步提升协作通信系统的频谱效率。      

基于阈值预测的Linux系统休眠态低功耗策略

基于自主设计的嵌入式低功耗硬件平台,深入分析了Linux系统休眠态的功耗管理技术.在分析Linux休眠机制下高级电源管理(APM,Advanced Power Management)的基础上,设计并实现了系统休眠态的驱动层和内核适配层;提出了一种基于阈值预测的系统休眠策略.基于硬件平台的实验结果表明,设计的系统功耗管理技术能够将系统休眠功耗降低到全速运行时的6％,接近硬件平台的理论休眠功耗极限.