全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9947篇 |
免费 | 907篇 |
国内免费 | 39篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 143篇 |
综合类 | 14篇 |
化学工业 | 2300篇 |
金属工艺 | 267篇 |
机械仪表 | 424篇 |
建筑科学 | 236篇 |
矿业工程 | 4篇 |
能源动力 | 417篇 |
轻工业 | 855篇 |
水利工程 | 31篇 |
石油天然气 | 4篇 |
无线电 | 1874篇 |
一般工业技术 | 2146篇 |
冶金工业 | 834篇 |
原子能技术 | 130篇 |
自动化技术 | 1214篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 13篇 |
2023年 | 95篇 |
2022年 | 170篇 |
2021年 | 250篇 |
2020年 | 201篇 |
2019年 | 259篇 |
2018年 | 330篇 |
2017年 | 281篇 |
2016年 | 388篇 |
2015年 | 333篇 |
2014年 | 454篇 |
2013年 | 718篇 |
2012年 | 555篇 |
2011年 | 700篇 |
2010年 | 541篇 |
2009年 | 567篇 |
2008年 | 545篇 |
2007年 | 433篇 |
2006年 | 421篇 |
2005年 | 339篇 |
2004年 | 323篇 |
2003年 | 279篇 |
2002年 | 264篇 |
2001年 | 244篇 |
2000年 | 206篇 |
1999年 | 223篇 |
1998年 | 335篇 |
1997年 | 253篇 |
1996年 | 193篇 |
1995年 | 144篇 |
1994年 | 120篇 |
1993年 | 88篇 |
1992年 | 65篇 |
1991年 | 64篇 |
1990年 | 65篇 |
1989年 | 57篇 |
1988年 | 37篇 |
1987年 | 47篇 |
1986年 | 50篇 |
1985年 | 33篇 |
1984年 | 27篇 |
1983年 | 28篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 21篇 |
1980年 | 20篇 |
1979年 | 11篇 |
1978年 | 13篇 |
1977年 | 18篇 |
1976年 | 25篇 |
1975年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
121.
122.
Eugene Choi Sung Jean Park Gunhee Lee Seung Kew Yoon Minho Lee Suk Kyeong Lee 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(6)
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the most common malignant tumor in the liver, grows and metastasizes rapidly. Despite advances in treatment modalities, the five-year survival rate of HCC remains less than 30%. We sought genetic mutations that may affect the oncogenic properties of HCC, using The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) data analysis. We found that the GNAQ T96S mutation (threonine 96 to serine alteration of the Gαq protein) was present in 12 out of 373 HCC patients (3.2%). To examine the effect of the GNAQ T96S mutation on HCC, we transfected the SK-Hep-1 cell line with the wild-type or the mutant GNAQ T96S expression vector. Transfection with the wild-type GNAQ expression vector enhanced anchorage-independent growth, migration, and the MAPK pathways in the SK-Hep-1 cells compared to control vector transfection. Moreover, cell proliferation, anchorage-independent growth, migration, and the MAPK pathways were further enhanced in the SK-Hep-1 cells transfected with the GNAQ T96S expression vector compared to the wild-type GNAQ-transfected cells. In silico structural analysis shows that the substitution of the GNAQ amino acid threonine 96 with a serine may destabilize the interaction between the regulator of G protein signaling (RGS) protein and GNAQ. This may reduce the inhibitory effect of RGS on GNAQ signaling, enhancing the GNAQ signaling pathway. Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping analysis for Korean HCC patients shows that the GNAQ T96S mutation was found in only one of the 456 patients (0.22%). Our data suggest that the GNAQ T96S hotspot mutation may play an oncogenic role in HCC by potentiating the GNAQ signal transduction pathway. 相似文献
123.
Chi Nguyen Quynh Ho Minh Thi Tran Chung Chinh Doan Son Nghia Hoang Diem Hong Tran Long Thanh Le 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(9)
Simulated microgravity (SMG) induced the changes in cell proliferation and cytoskeleton organization, which plays an important factor in various cellular processes. The inhibition in cell cycle progression has been considered to be one of the main causes of proliferation inhibition in cells under SMG, but their mechanisms are still not fully understood. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of SMG on the proliferative ability and cytoskeleton changes of Chang Liver Cells (CCL-13). CCL-13 cells were induced SMG by 3D clinostat for 72 h, while the control group were treated in normal gravity at the same time. The results showed that SMG reduced CCL-13 cell proliferation by an increase in the number of CCL-13 cells in G0/G1 phase. This cell cycle phase arrest of CCL-13 cells was due to a downregulation of cell cycle-related proteins, such as cyclin A1 and A2, cyclin D1, and cyclin-dependent kinase 6 (Cdk6). SMG-exposed CCL-13 cells also exhibited a downregulation of α-tubulin 3 and β-actin which induced the cytoskeleton reorganization. These results suggested that the inhibited proliferation of SMG-exposed CCL-13 cells could be associate with the attenuation of major cell cycle regulators and main cytoskeletal proteins. 相似文献
124.
Arun Pandian Chandrasekaran Sang Hyeon Woo Neha Sarodaya Byung Ho Rhie Apoorvi Tyagi Soumyadip Das Bharathi Suresh Na Re Ko Seung Jun Oh Kye-Seong Kim Suresh Ramakrishna 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(11)
Cell division cycle 25A (Cdc25A) is a dual-specificity phosphatase that is overexpressed in several cancer cells and promotes tumorigenesis. In normal cells, Cdc25A expression is regulated tightly, but the changes in expression patterns in cancer cells that lead to tumorigenesis are unknown. In this study, we showed that ubiquitin-specific protease 29 (USP29) stabilized Cdc25A protein expression in cancer cell lines by protecting it from ubiquitin-mediated proteasomal degradation. The presence of USP29 effectively blocked polyubiquitination of Cdc25A and extended its half-life. CRISPR-Cas9-mediated knockdown of USP29 in HeLa cells resulted in cell cycle arrest at the G0/G1 phase. We also showed that USP29 knockdown hampered Cdc25A-mediated cell proliferation, migration, and invasion of cancer cells in vitro. Moreover, NSG nude mice transplanted with USP29-depleted cells significantly reduced the size of the tumors, whereas the reconstitution of Cdc25A in USP29-depleted cells significantly increased the tumor size. Altogether, our results implied that USP29 promoted cell cycle progression and oncogenic transformation by regulating protein turnover of Cdc25A. 相似文献
125.
The amounts of isoflavones extracted from Korean soybean by various ultrasonic waves were compared using 60% aqueous ethanol
solution. The effect on extraction yield of variations in solvent composition, temperature, and extraction time was investigated.
The experimental results confirmed that ultrasonic waves are a desirable method to extract isoflavones from Korean soybean.
The highest yield of aglycone isoflavones was obtained by ultrasonic waves with a frequency of 20 KHz and an extraction time
of 10 min, which produced yields of glycoside and aglycone isoflavones three-fold greater than those by dipping method. 相似文献
126.
Baik Joon Hyun Yim Sung Dae Nam In-Sik Mok Young Sun Lee Jong-Hwan Cho Byong K. Oh Se H. 《Topics in Catalysis》2004,30(1-4):37-41
Topics in Catalysis - Among the catalysts screened, Cu-ion exchanged ZSM5 zeolite exhibited the highest NO removal activity, particularly at low reaction temperatures below 200 °C,... 相似文献
127.
Doe Gyoon Koo Ho Cheol Park Jin Young Choi Jietae Lee 《Chemical Engineering Communications》2004,191(5):611-624
Each controller in multiloop control systems for multivariable processes can be tuned sequentially with the ultimate information for the paired input and output while former loops have been closed, and hence, single-input single-output autotuning methods can be applied. In this sequential autotuning for multiloop control systems, several iterations are usually required for better control performances. Especially when pairings are undesirable, the autotuning sequences should be repeated with correct pairings, which result in long field experiments. Here, to avoid this drawback, a simple method to identify process models while loops are being sequentially tuned is proposed. The identified models can be used to correct pairings of multiloop control systems and to improve tuning performances without several field iterations. In addition, they can be used to obtain model-based control systems such as decoupling control systems. 相似文献
128.
Electrospinning of poly(lactic‐co‐glycolic acid) (PLGA) in chloroform or 1,1,1,3,3,3‐hexafluoro‐2‐propanol (HFIP) was investigated, focusing on its solution parameters, to develop nonwoven biodegradable nanofibrous structures for tissue engineering. PLGA nanofibers were obtained by electrospinning of 15 wt % PLGA solution and the resulting average fiber diameters were varied with the range of 270–760 nm, depending on solution property. When small amounts of benzyl triethylammonium chloride (BTEAC) was added to the PLGA/chloroform solution, the average diameter was decreased from 760 to 450 nm and the fibers were densely amounted in a straight shape. In addition, the average fiber diameter (270 nm) of nanofibers electrospun from polar HFIP solvent was much smaller than that (760 nm) of nanofibers electrospun from nonpolar chloroform solvent. Therefore, it could be concluded that conductivity or dielectric constant of the PLGA solution was a major parameter affecting the morphology and diameter of the electrospun PLGA fibers. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 99: 1214–1221, 2006 相似文献
129.
Xiaohong Gu Tinh Nguyen Mounira Oudina David Martin Bouchra Kidah Joan Jasmin Aziz Rezig Lipiin Sung Eric Byrd Jonathan W. Martin Derek L. Ho Y. C. Jean 《Journal of Coatings Technology and Research》2005,2(7):547-556
Atomic force microscopy (AFM) has been used to study the morphology and microstructure of an amine-cured epoxy before and
after outdoor exposure. Measurements were made from samples prepared in an essentially CO2-free, H2O-free glove box and from samples prepared in ambient conditions. For those prepared in a CO2-free glove box, AFM imaging was conducted on (1) an unexposed air/coating surface, (2) an unexposed coating bulk, (3) an
unexposed coating/substrate interface, and (4) a field exposed air/coating surface. For samples prepared in ambient conditions,
only the unexposed air/coating surface was investigated. The same regions of the exposed samples were scanned periodically
by the AFM to monitor changes in the surface morphology of the coating as UV exposure progressed. Small angle neutron scattering
and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) studies were performed to verify the microstructure and to follow chemical
changes during outdoor exposure, respectively. The results have shown that amine blushing, which occurs only under ambient
conditions, had a significant effect on the surface morphology and microstructure of the epoxy. The surface morphology of
the samples prepared under CO2-free, dry conditions was generally smooth and homogeneous. However, the interface and the bulk samples clearly revealed a
two-phase structure consisting of bright nodular domains and dark interstitial regions, indicating an inhomogeneous microstructure.
Such heterogeneous structure of the bulk was in good agreement with results obtained by small angle neutron scattering of
unexposed samples and by AFM phase imaging of the degraded sample surface. The relationship between submicrometer physical
changes and molecular chemical degradation is discussed.
Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004, in Chicago,
IL. 相似文献
130.
In this work mathematical models were developed to represent the kinetics of volume changes of fluid spaces associated with
infusion of Ringer’s solution. During infusion of Ringer’s solution, the human body is assumed to be characterized by the
two-fluid space model which has second volume space in addition to the first volume so that fluid exchanges between these
two spaces are possible. Various infusion types were tested to accommodate different medical situations. Volunteers were given
Ringer’s solution and the changes in blood hemoglobin were detected. From the comparison with experimental data, the two-fluid
space model was found to represent adequately the kinetics of human volume expansion during infusion of Ringer’s solution. 相似文献