全文获取类型
收费全文 | 260873篇 |
免费 | 4276篇 |
国内免费 | 1820篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 5416篇 |
技术理论 | 5篇 |
综合类 | 1164篇 |
化学工业 | 42068篇 |
金属工艺 | 11021篇 |
机械仪表 | 7745篇 |
建筑科学 | 6591篇 |
矿业工程 | 1660篇 |
能源动力 | 5593篇 |
轻工业 | 25812篇 |
水利工程 | 2889篇 |
石油天然气 | 5998篇 |
武器工业 | 243篇 |
无线电 | 27805篇 |
一般工业技术 | 49189篇 |
冶金工业 | 47229篇 |
原子能技术 | 5616篇 |
自动化技术 | 20925篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 2475篇 |
2019年 | 2120篇 |
2018年 | 3388篇 |
2017年 | 3358篇 |
2016年 | 3684篇 |
2015年 | 2804篇 |
2014年 | 4581篇 |
2013年 | 11355篇 |
2012年 | 7687篇 |
2011年 | 10191篇 |
2010年 | 8116篇 |
2009年 | 8669篇 |
2008年 | 9476篇 |
2007年 | 9592篇 |
2006年 | 8433篇 |
2005年 | 7385篇 |
2004年 | 6654篇 |
2003年 | 6205篇 |
2002年 | 6213篇 |
2001年 | 6320篇 |
2000年 | 5911篇 |
1999年 | 5879篇 |
1998年 | 12864篇 |
1997年 | 9537篇 |
1996年 | 7277篇 |
1995年 | 5531篇 |
1994年 | 5083篇 |
1993年 | 4949篇 |
1992年 | 3945篇 |
1991年 | 3752篇 |
1990年 | 3823篇 |
1989年 | 3771篇 |
1988年 | 3531篇 |
1987年 | 3020篇 |
1986年 | 3051篇 |
1985年 | 3409篇 |
1984年 | 3323篇 |
1983年 | 3076篇 |
1982年 | 2703篇 |
1981年 | 2903篇 |
1980年 | 2643篇 |
1979年 | 2840篇 |
1978年 | 2737篇 |
1977年 | 2842篇 |
1976年 | 3694篇 |
1975年 | 2459篇 |
1974年 | 2291篇 |
1973年 | 2320篇 |
1972年 | 1981篇 |
1971年 | 1785篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
Since foodborne diseases, especially those caused by bacteria, have become an increasingly important public health problem, the Authors conducted a survey in order to evaluate the organization of, and the intervention carried out by, six Public Health Services in the Lombardia region, after reports of foodborne diseases outbreaks. Lack of correct methodology was detected, not to mention the usual omission of epidemic curves and attack rates. Besides, too many microbiological tests were made and it took too much time to take care of and to report the outbreaks to Regional and National Health Authorities. Forty-one outbreaks were examined: 415 cases occurred (AR: 28.7%), most of which home-made food-related. In 25 outbreaks the suspected food vehicles were eggs or fish, but only 5 of them were confirmed by laboratory tests. Salmonella enterica, either serovar Eenteritidis or group D, appeared responsible for 26 of the outbreaks [corrected]. 相似文献
992.
993.
C Altman A Ladouch MJ Briantais T Rason E Martin L Jacques C Buffet 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1995,24(15):708-710
OBJECTIVES: Antral gastritis is frequent in alcoholics. The role of H. pylori in the pathogenesis of gastritis in these patients is not well known. The aim of our study was to study the role of H. pylori and cirrhosis in the pathogenesis of antral gastritis in alcoholic patients. METHODS: Seventy-nine patients were included in the study. All underwent upper gastrointestinal tract endoscopy with antral biopsies, independently of the presence of abdominal pain, and had serological examination for H. pylori antibodies. RESULTS: Cirrhosis and gastritis were present in 50 and 40 patients respectively, H. pylori serological assay and histological identification of the bacterium were positive in 35 (44%) and 19 (24%) patients respectively. Discrepancy between the 2 tests were observed more frequently in cirrhotic patients. A positive serology with a negative histologic examination for H. pylori was present for 18 cirrhotic and 4 noncirrhotic patients (p < 0.05). A gastritis without evidence of H. pylori was more frequent in cirrhotic than in noncirrhotic patients. H. pylori was histologically present in 11 of 29 cirrhotic patients and in 8 of the 11 noncirrhotic patients with a gastritis (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Discrepancies between histological examination and H. pylori serology in patients with cirrhosis might be due to the inhospitable environment for H. pylori in case of portal hypertension; the positive serology could be in relation with a past infection. 相似文献
994.
995.
Ferdinand P. Ferragu O. Lechien J.L. Lescop B. Magne S. Marty V. Rougeault S. Kotrotsios G. Neuman V. Depeursinge Y. Michel J.B. Van Uffelen M. Varelas D. Berthou H. Pierre G. Renouf C. Jarret B. Verbandt Y. Stevens W. Voet M.R.H. Toscano D. 《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》1995,13(7):1303-1313
Recent developments of stability control in mines, essentially based on Ge-doped fiber Bragg gratings (FBG) are reported including results about the different aspects of the system: accurate characterizations of FBG, sensor network topology and multiplexing method, user interface design and sensor packaging 相似文献
996.
Andersson L.I. Rudberg B.G.R. Lewin P.T. Reed M.D. Planer S.M. Sundaram S.L. 《Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of》1995,30(3):210-218
High-speed multiplexers, demultiplexers, frequency dividers, mixers, and amplifiers are key electronic components in high-speed fiber-optic communications systems such as SONET/SDH. In this paper, we present several important digital and analog integrated circuits (IC) which have been developed for use in SONET/SDH 10 Gb/s optical communication links. The circuits have been fabricated in MOSAIC 5E, an advanced silicon bipolar technology (fT=26 GHz). The resulting chipset which amounts to a total of 10 IC's consists of multiplexers, demultiplexers, a regenerative frequency divider (2:1), a dual output limiting amplifier, and two different types of mixers for clock extraction. Specifically, the design and performance of these IC's and a hybrid clock recovery module are discussed. The high performance and potential low cost of this research chipset show that advanced silicon bipolar circuit technology can play an important role in future multigigabit fiber-optic communication systems 相似文献
997.
STUDY OBJECTIVE: To evaluate insurance status and frequency of use of emergency services in adults with sickle cell disease. DESIGN: Retrospective analysis of visits. SETTING: Emergency department and outpatient clinics of an urban university hospital. PARTICIPANTS: One hundred seventy-two subjects, who made 771 visits to the ED during 1990. RESULTS: Of the 172 subjects, 31 were covered by commercial insurance, 32 were covered by Medicare, and 109 were covered by Medicaid or were uninsured. Insurance status and frequency of use of emergency services were independent (P > .05). On discriminant analysis, Medicaid-covered and uninsured subjects were correctly classified, but commercially insured and Medicare subjects were not. Medicaid and uninsured subjects were more likely to be younger and to live closer to the hospital (P < .00005). High-frequency users of emergency services were discriminated from low-frequency users. High-frequency users were more likely to be younger, to be users of primary-care services, and to live closer to the hospital (P = .0004). CONCLUSION: Provision of primary-care services or stable insurance in the form of commercial insurance or Medicare did not decrease use of emergency services in subjects with sickle cell disease in a group of patients selected from one urban academic ED. 相似文献
998.
L Fr?yland DK Asiedu H Vaagenes A Garras O Lie GK Totland RK Berge 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1995,36(12):2529-2540
The mechanism behind the hypolipidemic effect of tetradecylthioacetic acid (CMTTD, a non-beta-oxidizable 3-thia fatty acid) was studied in hamsters fed a high cholesterol diet (2%), which resulted in hyperlipidemia. Treating hyperlipidemic hamsters with CMTTD resulted in a progressive hypocholesterolemic and hypotriacylglycerolemic effect. Decreased plasma cholesterol was followed by a 39% and 30% reduction in VLDL-cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol, respectively. In contrast, the HDL-cholesterol content was not affected, thus decreasing the VLDL-cholesterol/HDL-cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol/HDL-cholesterol ratios. 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl- (HMG) CoA reductase activity and its mRNA level were unchanged after CMTTD administration. Also, the LDL receptor and LDL receptor-related protein (LRP-4) mRNAs were unchanged. The decrease in plasma triacylglycerol was accompanied by a 45% and 56% reduction in VLDL-triacylglycerol and LDL-triacylglycerol, respectively. The hypolipidemic effect of CMTTD was followed by a 1.4-fold increase in mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation and a 2.3-fold increase in peroxisomal fatty acid oxidation. CMTTD treatment led to an accumulation of dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid (20:3n-6) in liver, plasma, very low density lipoprotein, and heart. Noteworthy, CMTTD accumulated more in the heart, plasma, and VLDL particles compared to the liver, and in the VLDL particle alpha-linolenic acid (18:3n-3) decreased whereas eicosatetraenoic acid (20:4n-3) increased. In addition, linoleic acid (18:2n-6) and the total amount of polyunsaturated fatty acids decreased, the latter mainly due to a decrease in n-6 fatty acids. The present data show that CMTTD was detected in plasma and incorporated into VLDL, liver, and heart. The relative incorporation (mol%) of CMTTD was heart > VLDL > liver. In conclusion, CMTTD causes both a hypocholesterolemic and hypotriacylglycerolemic effect in hyperlipidemic hamsters. 相似文献
999.
I Panfoli F Rosina L Musante A Morelli C Cugnoli IM Pepe 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1995,44(5):247-257
Active Ca2+ transport was measured in microsomal vesicles prepared from bovine retinae and was compared with that in disk membranes of the photoreceptor cells of the same retina. The 45Ca uptake was dependent on the presence of Mg(2+)-ATP and was inhibited by vanadate or when GTP substituted for ATP. The dependence of calcium uptake on the external free Ca2+ concentration gave a KM = 13 microM or a KM = 0.1 microM for disks and microsomal vesicles, respectively. A phosphorylated intermediate (E-P) of Ca(2+)-ATPase of about 100 kDa was isolated in microsomal vesicles. The E-P formation was strongly inhibited by thapsigargin and partially by 2,5-di-(-butyl)benzohydroquinone. Digestion of disks or microsomes with calpain had no effect on the phosphorylated intermediate, while digestion with trypsin produced two fragments of approximately 55 kDa and 35 kDa. These results suggest that bovine retinal microsomes contain a calcium pump belonging to the SERCA family. 相似文献
1000.