低压富气乙烷回收工艺改进

目的国内油田伴生气乙烷回收均采用液相过冷工艺(LSP),解决该工艺在乙烷回收运行工况中存在的能耗较高、回收率较低的问题。 方法基于LSP工艺流程和气相过冷、气液相混合过冷的原理,提出气液两相过冷改进工艺(GLSP)、原料气分流过冷工艺(FGSP),并进行工艺流程对比分析,重点研究改进工艺的特性和对原料气中CO₂的适应性。 结果①GLSP工艺适用于外输气压力低的油田伴生气乙烷回收,具有乙烷回收率高、CO₂适应性强(CO₂摩尔分数为0.5%~2.5%)等特点;②GLSP工艺流程最优增压压力范围为4.0~4.5 MPa,乙烷回收率不宜超过95%;③在原料气中CO₂含量相同的条件下,随着气质变富,脱甲烷塔控制CO₂冻堵的能力不断增强;④在同一气质条件下,装置总能耗随着原料气中CO₂含量的增加而增大。 结论提出的改进工艺提高了乙烷回收率,确定了最优增压范围,并提高了对原料气中CO₂的适应性,为实际低压富气乙烷回收装置设计提供参考。      

基于WebGIS的大数据图形渲染技术

随着大气科学相关技术的高速发展,基于软件图形显示功能的更高展示要求在气象行业中被不断提出。人们在持续追求更加逼真视觉上的渲染效果：一方面保证稳定高效地渲染海量数据,另一方面,同时保证高质量图像文件的生成。为此,提出了一种针对海量气象数据的快速显示方案。通过有效压缩传输数据,并利用GPU显卡资源进行数据的渲染和数据的时间插值,能够有效提高数据显示渲染和交互的效率。实践应用表明,该方案能够较好地解决海量数据快速显示的问题,在针对气象大数据进行实时渲染动画播放之时,其播放展示速度可以高达30帧+（每秒）,能够较好地满足实际业务需求。     

Possible Role of GnIH as a Novel Link between Hyperphagia-Induced Obesity-Related Metabolic Derangements and Hypogonadism in Male Mice

Gonadotropin-inhibitory hormone (GnIH) is a reproductive inhibitor and an endogenous orexigenic neuropeptide that may be involved in energy homeostasis and reproduction. However, whether GnIH is a molecular signal link of metabolism and the reproductive system, and thus, regulates reproductive activity as a function of the energy state, is still unknown. In the present study, we investigated the involvement of GnIH in glycolipid metabolism and reproduction in vivo, and in the coupling between these two processes in the testis level. Our results showed that chronic intraperitoneal injection of GnIH into male mice not only increased food intake and altered meal microstructure but also significantly elevated body mass due to the increased mass of liver and epididymal white adipose tissue (eWAT), despite the loss of testicular weight. Furthermore, chronic intraperitoneal administration of GnIH to male mice resulted in obesity-related glycolipid metabolic derangements, showing hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia, glucose intolerance, and insulin resistance through changes in the expression of glucose and lipid metabolism-related genes in the pancreas and eWAT, respectively. Interestingly, the expression of GnIH and GPR147 was markedly increased in the testis of mice under conditions of energy imbalance, such as fasting, acute hypoglycemia, and hyperglycemia. In addition, chronic GnIH injection markedly inhibited glucose and lipid metabolism of mice testis while significantly decreasing testosterone synthesis and sperm quality, inducing hypogonadism. These observations indicated that orexigenic GnIH triggers hyperphagia-induced obesity-related metabolic derangements and hypogonadism in male mice, suggesting that GnIH is an emerging candidate for coupling metabolism and fertility by involvement in obesity and metabolic disorder-induced reproductive dysfunction of the testes.     

一种新型的水平连铸机中间包加热系统

为了实现钢水低过热度恒温连铸,提高铸坯质量,提出一种新的水平连铸机中间包加热方案,采用3相电弧加热和底吹氩设计,将钢水精炼和连铸两道工艺结合为一体.该方案操作和维护简单、运行可靠、生产费用低,生产实践证明其性能优于等离子加热和中频感应加热.     

CALMODULIN1 and WRKY53 Function in Plant Defense by Negatively Regulating the Jasmonic Acid Biosynthesis Pathway in Arabidopsis

Jasmonic acid (JA) is an important hormone that functions in plant defense. cam1 and wrky53 mutants were more resistant to Spodoptera littoralis than in the wild-type (WT) Arabidopsis group. In addition, JA concentration in cam1 and wrky53 mutants was higher compared with the WT group. To explore how these two proteins affect the resistance of Arabidopsis plants, we used a yeast two-hybrid assay, firefly luciferase complementation imaging assay and in vitro pull-down assay confirming that calmodulin 1 (CAM1) interacted with WRKY53. However, these two proteins separate when calcium concentration increases in Arabidopsis leaf cells. Then, electrophoretic mobility shift assay and luciferase activation assay were used to verify that WRKY53 could bind to lipoxygenases 3 (LOX3) and lipoxygenases 4 (LOX4) gene promoters and negatively regulate gene expression. This study reveals that CAM1 and WRKY53 negatively regulate plant resistance to herbivory by regulating the JA biosynthesis pathway via the dissociation of CAM1-WRKY53, then the released WRKY53 binds to the LOXs promoters to negatively regulate LOXs gene expression. This study reveals WRKY53′s mechanism in insect resistance, a new light on the function of WRKY53.     

对《影响半径稳定井流模型与可持续开采量：地下水动力学一个基本理论问题的分歧》一文的理解与体会

对Dupuit稳定流模型的实用性、影响半径等的质疑,与对Dupuit稳定流模型进行尽可能的合理“变脸”、进而用于生产实际中,看似矛盾,其实都在从不同的角度完善着地下水动力学体系。     

牙髓微弱荧光信号检测与采集研究

为了检测牙髓活力状况,将激光诱导荧光技术应用于牙髓活力检测中,基于牙髓荧光反射光纤输出微弱信号基础上,利用光电倍增管作为荧光信号检测的探测器,设计与分析微弱荧光信号的检测电路;利用单片机与12位A／D转换器为数据采集核心,设计单片机采集荧光信号的电路,并通过单片机通讯接口,结合计算机数据采集系统,完成牙髓荧光数据处理与显示。     

类金刚石薄膜的Raman光谱分析及红外光谱特性

用酒精和氢气的混合气体为工作气体 ,在不同的酒精浓度下 (1 0 % ,1 5% ,2 0 % )下利用微波等离子体化学气相沉积法在较低温度下 (450～ 50 0℃ )以单晶硅为衬底制备出类金刚石薄膜样品。 Raman光谱分析了酒精浓度对薄膜中金刚石成份的含量的影响。红外光谱分析表明薄膜的红外光透过率与薄膜的表面形貌、薄膜结构有关。酒精浓度为 1 0 %时得到的金刚石薄膜的红外光透过率最高 ,达到 62～ 72 % ,同时透过率曲线因薄膜干涉而引起的振荡也最为显著。     

金刚石圆锯片行波共振分析及优化

针对金刚石圆锯片工作时出现的共振和噪声问题,利用Workbench软件对直径600 mm空转的圆锯片进行行波共振和静力分析,研究圆锯片基体中的开孔和夹层对其行波共振的影响。结果表明：圆锯片基体上合理开孔可以规避行波共振,其中开雨滴型孔的圆锯片减振效果最好,其δ最大值为4.36%,远大于未开孔与开圆形流线型孔的0.09%和0.91%。进一步对开雨滴型孔的圆锯片的夹层进行优化,其δ值为7.58%,达到夹层前的近2倍,更不容易引起行波共振。同时,优化后的圆锯片变形和应力值变大,但远小于其许用应力值,表明其强度和刚度满足使用要求,不会造成疲劳失效。     

合肥市西区城市副中心

引言改革开放以来,我国城市建设在经济的快速发展中取得了巨大的成就。但随着信息化水平的不断提高,文化情趣趋同、城市空间趋同、建筑造型趋同,城市出现了千篇一律、千城一面的尴尬局面。城市逐渐从自然中独立,割裂着人与自然之间千丝万缕的联系。