寨上矿区钻井液漏失的预防及处理

寨上矿区岩性复杂且破碎,施工过程中易出现钻井液漏失现象,给正常钻进带来困难。本文结合矿区ZK929钻孔遇到的钻井液漏失问题,分析了钻井液漏失的原因,并给出了治理钻孔漏失的堵漏措施和预防方法。     

上下同心,其利断金——记山高(SECO)刀具2011年春季新品发布会

1994年,瑞典山高(SECO)刀具登陆中国,一支由5名业界精英组成的团队开始了新的征途.17年后的今天,山高刀具公司在中国已经拥有了170人的队伍以及百倍于当年的销售业绩.是何原因,让山高公司在中国有了如此的成长?笔者经过数次与山高公司高层及员工的接触,似乎对这个问题有了一个答案:过硬的产品及百人同心的力量成就了今天的山高(中国).     

皮肤点刺试验在皮肤科的应用及护理

目的 总结1232例皮肤点刺试验的应用经验.方法 应用德国Allergopharma标准变应原液在前臂屈侧皮肤进行皮肤点刺试验,同时应用0.1%组胺和生理盐水分别作为阳性和阴性对照试验,判断阴性或阳性结果及阳性强度.结果 在1232病例中,过敏原阳性率为81.33%;尘螨(屋尘螨+粉尘螨)阳性率(57.00%)明显高于其它过敏原,其次阳性率较高的有虾(18.34%).结论 尘螨是慢性过敏性皮肤病常见的首要过敏原;为提高皮肤点刺试验的准确性,要注意操作细节(用生理盐水擦拭清洁代替皮肤消毒;刺入皮肤的深度为恰好刺破真皮;注意动态观察:各种测试液不能混合;保证生理盐水不被尘螨污染).     

氨氯地平对高血压患者颈动脉内膜中层厚度的影响

目的:观察氨氯地平对原发性高血压病人颈动脉内膜中层厚度的影响.方法:选择134例1、2级高血压病人,随机分为两组,A组氨氯地平5-10mg,每日1次;B组吲哒帕胺1.5g,每日1次;治疗12周.如血压不达标可加用ACEI或ARB类药物.结果:治疗2周后两组血压均明显下降,4周后血压趋于达标并稳定,两组的降压幅度无显著差别.12周后与治疗前比较,两组IMT均降低,A组IMT降低更明显,两组比较有显著差异.结论:氨氯地平对逆转原发性高血压病人颈动脉IMT的效果显著.     

Strain-softening behavior of an Fe-6.5 wt%Si alloy during warm deformation and its applications

An Fe-6.5 wt%Si alloy with columnar grains was compressed at a temperature below its recrystallization temperature. The Vickers hardness and structure of the alloy before and after deformation were investigated. The results showed that with an increase in the degree of deformation, Vickers hardness of the alloy initially increased rapidly and then decreased slowly, indicating that the alloy had a strain-softening behavior after a large deformation. Meanwhile, the work-hardening exponent of the alloy decreased significantly. Transmission electron microscopy confirmed that the decrease of the order degree was responsible for the strain-softening behavior of the deformed alloy. Applying its softening behavior, the Fe-6.5 wt%Si alloy with columnar grains was rolled at 400 °C and then at room temperature. An Fe-6.5 wt%Si thin strip with thickness of 0.20 mm was fabricated. The surface of the strip was bright and had no obvious edge cracks.     

Locating Malleable Bulk Metallic Glasses in Zr-Ti-Cu-Al Alloys with Calorimetric Glass Transition Temperature as an Indicator

We defined the plastic deformability under constrained loading conditions as malleability for bulk metallic glass (BMG) materials. Quaternary Zr-Ti-Cu-Al alloys in the Zr-rich composition range are selected to investigate the compositional dependence of malleability assessed by bending testing and glass transition temperature (Tg ). As indicated, increasing the Al or Cu concentration in the alloys leads to the rise of T g . The Zr(61)Ti2Cu(25)Al(12) (ZT1) and Zr(61.6)Ti(4.4)Cu(24)Al(10) (ZT3) alloys exhibit an optimal combination of lower T g and higher glass-forming ability. The malleable BMGs such as ZT1 manifests two characters during deformation, the stable propagation of a single shear band indicated by large shear offsets and easy proliferation of shear bands. With increasing the T g of BMG, the yield strength σy,Young’s modulus and shear modulus simultaneously increase as well, while the Poisson s ratio decreases. The σy of ZT1 BMG is about 1680 MPa in compression and 1600 MPa in tension. In tensile loading, no any visible plasticity appears even when the strain rate increases up to the order of magnitude of 10(-1)s(-1). In consistent with the T g , malleability of Zr-Ti-Cu-Al BMGs manifests significant compositional dependence. The malleable BMG is associated with lower Tg , as well as lower shear modulus or higher Poisson s ratio, which can be understood on the basis of the correlation of Tg with shear energy barrier in metallic glass. Thus, the calorimetric Tg can be used as an indicator to screen malleable BMG-forming composition, with advantage of experimental accessibility.     

Effect of heat treatment on mechanical properties of heavily cold-rolled Fe-6.5wt%Si alloy sheet

Fe-6.5wt%Si alloy has excellent soft magnetic properties,but it is hard to be cold-rolled due to appearance of ordered phases in this alloy.In this paper we report that ultra thin Fe-6.5wt%Si sheet of 0.05 mm thick was obtained by heavily cold rolling.By means of optical microscope,micro-hardness indenter,instron,SEM and X-ray diffraction,the effect of heat treatment on mechanical properties of this alloy sheet was investigated.The heavily cold-rolled sheet exhibits some extent of ductility.The ultimate ten...     

Unscented Kalman filtering in the additive noise case

The unscented Kalman filter(UKF) has four implementations in the additive noise case,according to whether the state is augmented with noise vectors and whether a new set of sigma points is redrawn from the predicted state(which is so-called resampling) for the observation prediction.This paper concerns the differences of performances for those implementations,such as accuracy,adaptability,computational complexity,etc.The conditionally equivalent relationships between the augmented and non-augmented unscente...     

浅谈汽车测速技术的采用

通过对交通事故原因的调查,得出超速驾驶的危害,分析了超速驾驶的原因,在对现阶段常用的测速及反侦测设备分析的基础上,提出了采用压力传感器完成测速的方法,并阐述了其优点。     

防腐蚀FRP板材在钢结构建筑上的应用

对耐腐蚀FRP板材所要求的基体树脂、纤维性能进行介绍。总结了在不同行业应用耐腐蚀FRP板材的形式。最后,对采用FRP板材保护的墙面、屋面的常用类型和形式进行了介绍。