基于生成对抗网络的图像清晰度提升方法

视频监控、军事目标识别以及消费型摄影等众多领域对图像清晰度有很高的要求.近年来,深度神经网络在视觉和定量评估的应用研究中取得较大进展,但是其结果一般缺乏图像纹理的细节,边缘过度平滑,给人一种模糊的视觉体验.本文提出了一种基于生成对抗网络的图像清晰度提升方法.为了更好的传递图像的细节信息,采用改进的残差块和跳跃连接作为生成网络的主体架构,生成器损失函数除了对抗损失,还包括内容损失、感知损失和纹理损失.在DIV2K数据集上的实验表明,该方法在提升图像清晰度方面有较好的视觉体验和定量评估.     

A novel ADRC‑based design for a kind of fexible aerocraft

The paper presents a novel control design, which is based on the idea of active disturbance rejection control (ADRC), for a kind of fexible aerocraft whose controlled variable cannot be measured directly. Since the original frame of ADRC cannot be directly applied, the paper puts forward a new extended state observer (ESO) and the corresponding ADRC law. In order to assign the poles of the closed-loop system to ideal positions such that the vibration can be quickly suppressed, an elastic damping term is added into feedback law. The advantages of the new ESO for efectively estimating both the rigid mode and elastic mode from the measurements are discussed. Moreover, the analysis on the stability, the relative stability and the steady state of the closed-loop system is given. Finally, the efectiveness and robustness of the proposed ADRC are verifed by simulations.     

对抗样本三元组约束的度量学习算法

针对已有三元组约束的度量学习算法大多利用先验知识构建约束,一定程度上制约了度量学习算法性能的问题,本文借鉴对抗训练中样本扰动的思想,在原始样本附近学习对抗样本以构造对抗三元组约束,基于对抗三元组和原始三元组约束构建了度量学习模型,提出了对抗样本三元组约束的度量学习算法(metric learning algorithm with adversarial sample triples constraints,ASTCML)。实验结果表明,提出的算法既克服了已有固定约束方法受先验知识影响大的问题,也提高了分类精度,说明区分更加难以区分的三元组约束能够提升算法的性能。     

基于ANSYS的车路系统力学分析

车辆荷载对路面的作用是导致路面病害的主要原因.以某道路改建工程为依托,通过大量的室内外实验,把实验的数据借助ANSYS力学分析软件进行路表弯沉、应力等静力学分析,得到最大值出现位置和应力变化趋势.考虑到路面上车辆行驶的运动特点,对车路系统进行了动力学分析,得到位移最大值及应力随时间的变化规律,为道路病害的预防提供了理论依据.     

智能缝制设备嵌入实时软件平台的定制与实现*

依据智能缝制设备数字化、网络化的应用特点,首先分析了面向智能缝制设备的嵌入式系统体系结构,重点研究了基于Linux开发面向领域的网络化嵌入实时软件平台的关键技术和方法。目前,基于该方法所实现的嵌入式软件平台已被成功应用于新型的电子花样缝纫机。     

Localized swelling of Fe-Cr-Ni alloy rollers in high-temperature applications

Localized swelling has been observed in 24Cr-24Ni-Nb steel transportation rollers used in the normalizing furnace of a plate mill after prolonged service at high temperature. Due to high localized thermal and mechanical stresses, the chromia layer formed on the roller surface ruptures, exposing the roller substrate to furnace oxygen. Oxidation of second-phase carbides results in the formation of carbon monoxide at very high partial pressure. This leads to formation of voids, leading in turn to localized swelling of the roller material.     

铸造铝合金轮毂T6热处理工艺的优化研究

研究了固溶时间、淬火停留时间及涂装烘烤工艺对A356合金铸造轮毂性能的影响规律并优化了T6热处理工艺，将淬火停留时间缩短到2h。研究表明：未涂装时优化工艺使合金抗拉强度达到240MPa，屈服强度达到181MPa。伸长率达到8％；涂装后抗拉强度达到262MPa，屈服强度达到179MPa，伸长率达到9％，接近并达到目前国内T6工艺的强度性能，超过了国内轮毂行业的强度性能标准，具有一定的生产实际意义。     

坯料外形对镁合金矩形盒拉深成形的影响

用商业有限元软件模拟了在同一套模具和成形条件下不同毛坯外形的镁合金矩形盒拉深成形过程．依据数值模拟结果，分析了不同坯料外形对镁合金矩形盒拉深成形的影响。结果表明：使用矩形圆角坯料比其他坯料的成形性能好。     

Research on graphite powders used for HTR-PM fuel elements

Different batches of natural graphite powders and electrographite powders were characterized by impurity, degree of graphitization, particle size distribution, specific surface area, and shape characteristics. The graphite balls consist of proper mix-ratio of natural graphite, electrographite and phenolic resin were manufactured and characterized by thermal conductivity, anisotropy of thermal expansion, crush strength, and drop strength. Results show that some types of graphite powders possess very high purity, degree of graphitization, and sound size distribution and apparent density, which can serve for matrix graphite of HTR-PM. The graphite balls manufactured with reasonable mix-ratio of graphite powders and process method show very good properties. It is indicated that the properties of graphite balls can meet the design criterion of HTR-PM. We can provide a powerful candidate material for the future manufacture of HTR-PM fuel elements.     

翼伞系统最优归航轨迹设计的敏感度分析方法

本文对三自由度翼伞系统归航轨迹优化问题进行了研究,采用控制变量参数化与时间尺度变换相结合的优化算法对翼伞系统的最优控制问题进行数值求解.该方法是基于灵敏度分析的优化算法,将控制量以及控制量转换时间转化为一系列参数优化问题同时进行求解.仿真结果表明,相对于基于两端边值优化算法而言,灵敏度分析法只需要正向积分进行求解,因而具有计算简单、耗时短等优点,其控制效果良好,距离偏差和方向偏差均满足实际需求,有效地提高了翼伞系统的着陆精度,验证了该优化算法的可行性.