Responses of Growth,Oxidative Injury and Chloroplast Ultrastructure in Leaves of Lolium perenne and Festuca arundinacea to Elevated O3 Concentrations

The effects of increasing atmospheric ozone (O₃) concentrations on cool-season plant species have been well studied, but little is known about the physiological responses of cool-season turfgrass species such as Lolium perenne and Festuca arundinacea exposed to short-term acute pollution with elevated O₃ concentrations (80 ppb and 160 ppb, 9 h d⁻¹) for 14 days, which are widely planted in urban areas of Northern China. The current study aimed to investigate and compare O₃ sensitivity and differential changes in growth, oxidative injury, antioxidative enzyme activities, and chloroplast ultrastructure between the two turf-type plant species. The results showed that O₃ decreased significantly biomass regardless of plant species. Under 160 ppb O₃, total biomass of L. perenne and F. arundinacea significantly decreased by 55.3% and 47.8% (p < 0.05), respectively. No significant changes were found in visible injury and photosynthetic pigment contents in leaves of the two grass species exposed to 80 ppb O₃, except for 160 ppb O₃. However, both 80 ppb and 160 ppb O₃ exposure induced heavily oxidative stress by high accumulation of malondialdehyde and reactive oxygen species in leaves and damage in chloroplast ultrastructure regardless of plant species. Elevated O₃ concentration (80 ppb) increased significantly the activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase and peroxidaseby 77.8%, 1.14-foil and 34.3% in L. perenne leaves, and 19.2%, 78.4% and 1.72-fold in F. arundinacea leaves, respectively. These results showed that F. arundinacea showed higher O₃ tolerance than L. perenne. The damage extent by elevated O₃ concentrations could be underestimated only by evaluating foliar injury or chlorophyll content without considering the internal physiological changes, especially in chloroplast ultrastructure and ROS accumulation.     

贵州某卡林型金矿石浮选优化试验研究

对贵州某卡林型金矿的浮选工艺进行了参数优化试验研究,得到了浮选最佳药剂条件,在不脱泥的情况下,最终金的回收率达91.64%,浮选金精矿品位为42.60g/t。     

记忆合金在弹箭引信安全系统中的应用研究

研究利用Ti—Ni记忆合金的记忆效应，设计制作了引信安保机构原理样机，并对样机进行了解除保险可靠性试验、勤务处理安全性试验和气体炮试验。经一系列试验研究证明，记忆合金在弹箭引信安全系统中做保险件，具有保险、延期解除保险和驱动负载的综合能力。为引信多样化的安全设计提供了一种新的途径。     

基于UCOSⅡ的恒温槽自动检测仪设计实现

基于STM32F103开发平台进行实时嵌入式操作系统μc-OS Ⅱ的移植,并使之实现恒温槽不同位置温度采集、LCD显示、打印等的多任务处理。系统通过基于双通道24位高精度模数转换芯片AD7793的传感装置对温度数据进行采集,传感器位置根据系统对步进电机的控制而改变。系统可以采集恒温槽数据,同时在LCD上显示采集数据,进行数据计算处理并得到恒温槽的性能指数,且可通过打印机输出所有测量和计算的结果。     

景象匹配区选择方法研究

通过试验研究了景象匹配概率与实时图的独立像元数、方差、纹理能量比和互相关峰等图像特征的关系,并以此提出了基于这些图像特征的景象匹配区选择方法。图像测试结果表明,该方法可以成功地规划出满足要求的景象匹配区。     

扩频信号基于FFT码捕获的计算量分析

扩频通信技术中信号的捕获是扩频体制的关键.从快速捕获的角度出发,对传统捕获方法和基于FFT的快速捕获方法的原理进行了对比,并对不同捕获方法的计算量进行了分析和比较.获得基于FFT的循环相关捕获方法其计算量比传统方法少了3个数量级以上的结果.得到该方法在硬件实现中与传统滑动相关法相比大大节省了资源,减少了耗时的结论.     

器材动态存贮模型研究

器材随机库存管理控制策略及其有关因素包括:订货费用、存贮费用、单位时间内备件的平均费用、不缺备件概率及决策模型.在保证随机性需求并满足一定器材保障率的条件下,以系统所需费用最小为目标,建立其动态存贮模型.同时假设备件消耗量服从泊松分布、定货延迟时间为常数、并考虑单一品种的存贮模型等.仿真表明,该模型可实现优化管理,降低费用.     

低合金钢靶板受尖头弹冲击的变形与断裂

研究了低合金钢板在尖头弹冲击条件下的侵彻过程,讨论了应力条件和材料冶金质量对损伤和断裂的影响。结果表明,在侵彻过程前期靶材主要表现为三向压应力下的塑性流动;中期,靶材挤压流动,靶材内部的流速差造成剪切变形,并导致沿轧制偏析带的开裂;后期,靶材在剧烈剪切作用下剪切变形、局部失稳、形成剪切带和沿剪切带的开裂或撕裂。断裂按微孔聚集型机制进行。通常所谓花瓣型开裂实质上就是上述在切应力作用下的剪切撕裂。     

火工品用外购器材的质量控制

火工品用外购器材的质量问题是影响产品质量的重要因素,阐明了外购器材的质量控制方法,并探讨了要重点抓好的几个关键环节。     

UG二次开发实现药柱燃面退移自动化

文中提出了一种三维药柱燃面退移计算近似算法,并用UG软件的二次开发功能执行此算法,达到了快速准确的获得药柱肉厚-燃面曲线的目的。UG二次开发通过MFC和UGAPI函数交叉使用实现,MFC制作对话框界面,UGAPI函数执行燃面退移算法。最后以某型号发动机装药为例,运用此方法和传统方法对比,验证了该方法的正确性和高效性。