PCNN模型在彩色图像分割中的应用

针对脉冲耦合神经网络(PCNN)模型主要应用于灰度图像处理的局限性,利用脉冲发生器将颜色信息引入模型作为输入,与灰度信息共同控制神经元的内部行为,控制等灰度值的不同颜色区域分期点火,实现彩色图像的精确分割.双输入PCNN模型实现了彩色图像的分割,同时保持了PCNN模型对噪声的鲁棒性,从简单的仿真图像和实际图像两方面验证了此分割方法的有效性.     

双洞口配筋砌块砌体框支墙梁试验

为研究双洞口配筋砌块砌体框支墙梁地震前后的受力模式,在拟动力子试验前后进行了底层框架配筋砌块短肢砌体剪力墙结构三层足尺模型的竖向力静载试验.试验结果表明:托梁与上部墙体表现出良好的协同工作能力,其工作模式为拉杆拱.通过对其在拟动力试验前后的受力模式进行了比较,可知带洞口配筋砌块砌体框支墙梁结构体系在墙体受到一定损伤时,并不会使墙梁的受力机理发生明显改变.     

厌氧活性污泥PCR-DGGE图谱的优化

针对特种污泥PCR-DGGE图谱的优化一直是微生物分子生态学研究的重点.在反硝化抑制硫酸盐还原菌的研究中,研究厌氧硫酸盐还原污泥和反硝化污泥DNA的提取方法,应用通用引物958F/1401R扩增16S rDNA序列,探讨不同的退火温度对DGGE指纹图谱多样性影响,同时采用时间进程法对DGGE图谱进行优化.结果表明,采用PBS洗涤污泥和超声震荡有利于硫酸盐还原污泥DNA提取;采用958F/1401R为引物时,扩增片段大约500 bp,不同的退火温度对DGGE指纹图谱的多样性影响不显著;采用时间进程法可以很好地再现不同电泳阶段对样品的分离效果,最佳变性剂梯度为40%～60%,在130 V电压下,最佳电泳时间为5 h.     

基坑加固扰动引起地铁隧道隆起变形

针对如何控制上方基坑底部加固扰动引起下卧地铁隧道的变形、确保地铁安全运营的问题.结合上海市浦东新区东方路-张扬路地下立交工程,在考虑隧道等效刚度、施工卸荷以及加固抑制回弹的效果等因素的基础上,对上方搅拌桩施工扰动引起正在运营地铁隧道的竖向隆起变形进行了机理分析,推导出基于Winkler模型计算隧道竖向位移的方法并进行了理论计算.结果表明:上层加固扰动引起隧道的竖向位移是非常可观的,需引起足够重视.并将计算结果和实测数据进行了对比.在此研究基础上提出了一系列控制上层搅拌桩施工引起运营地铁隧道位移的施工方法.     

潜器Stewart平台动力学仿真

建立了Stewart平台的动力学模型,对潜器的动力学特征进行分析,对其运动进行动力学仿真研究.以Stewart平台的任意支腿为研究对象,考虑各支腿的重力和惯性力,利用牛顿-欧拉方法建立了支腿及动平台的力和力矩平衡方程,推导出了Stewart平台的动力学方程及支腿所受的支反力.以潜艇模拟器并联机构为例,运用动力学模型进行了实际计算并绘制了支腿驱动力的变化曲线,将驱动力与支腿运动速度相乘得到支腿功率输出的变化曲线,为液压油缸的功率设计提供了依据,也为潜器的精确动力学解耦奠定了基础.     

四叔丁基萘酞菁氧钒非线性及光限幅特性

为提高酞菁化合物的非线性光学性能,以1,8-二氮杂双环[5.4.0]十一碳烯-7(DBU)为催化剂,采用液相法合成了四叔丁基萘酞菁氧钒((t-Bu)4NcVO)化合物.利用元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱方法,验证了化合物的分子结构.应用调Q倍频ns/ps Nd∶YAG脉冲激光系统,在波长为532nm下,研究了化合物的非线性和光限幅特性.测得化合物的非线性折射率n2和三阶非线性极化率χ(3)分别为2.51×10-11esu和8.54×10-12esu,通过计算得到分子极化率γ’为3.7×10-29esu.在透过率69%时限幅阈值为1608mJ/cm2,箝位值为585mJ/cm2,有效激发态与基态吸收截面比为3.66.     

基于红外原理的微型多气体检测系统的设计

为了解决目前煤矿瓦斯事故以及大量使用天然气的家庭安全、环境污染等问题,设计并开发了一种具有集成化、微型化的红外多气体检测系统,通过实验数据的测试对比和数据分析,这种系统达到了微功耗、微体积、宽量程、高分辨率等技术要求,且能集成多气体检测的微型检测系统.重点介绍了红外检测的光学原理,以及从单气体检测引入到集成多气体检测的设计思想和方法,并介绍了有关CAN总线的数据传输方式和无线数据通信方式在系统中的应用.     

Corner forming of AZ61A magnesium alloy tube within warm hydroforming

The corners with small radii on cross sections are crucial for forming hydroformed components with polygonal sections.In this paper,warm hydroforming experiments of AZ61A magnesium alloy tubes were carried out to study the forming regularity of round corners by using a demonstration part with square sections.Effects of temperature on radius forming,thinning ratio distribution and microstructure were revealed and a component with relative outer corner radius of 3.0 was obtained by warm hydroforming at 240℃.The minimum thickness of the formed square section was located in the transition position between the corner and the straight wall.The thinning ratio of the round corner increased with the increase of forming temperature.Formability of the magnesium tube was improved by raising temperature under the effect of dynamic recrystallization at 240℃.     

Characterization of NOM and THM formation potential in eutrophic reservoir water

Resin adsorption technique with XAD-8 and XAD-4 was used to characterize the raw water from Erlong reservoir in Jilin province of China. The NOM chemical composition sequences of four organic fractions in the raw water,from high to low,are fulvic acid (FA) fraction,hydrophilic non-acid (HPINA) fraction,hydrophilic acid (HPIA) fraction,and humic acid (HA) fraction. Experimental results show that FA is the main precursor of THMFP among the four organic fractions. However,HA or hydrophobic acid exhibits the highest chlorination activity in forming THMs. It is also found that the value of FI/DOC or SUVA and the specific THMFP have better positive correlation. It is implied that certain source water has unique nature of NOM and DBPs.     

Electroless nickel plating on the surface of carbon fibers

The electroless nickel plating on the surface of carbon fibers was prepared by pretreating the carbon fibers in order to increase their conductivity,and consequently enhance the EMI shielding effectiveness of the composites.The relationship between the performance of depositing coat and pH value,temperature,reaction time and the way of agitation was studied.Results show that the depositing quality is stable under pH between 4.5 and 5.0,temperature between 75 ℃ and 85 ℃,reaction time for 10 min and air agitation.The uniform and compact nickel layer deposited on carbon fibers was proved by XRD and SEM,and the electrical resistivity of carbon fibers with nickel coating was tested.Results indicate that the electrical resistivity of carbon fibers with electroless nickel plating is decreased by an order of magnitude compared with that of carbon fibers.It means that nickel coating can greatly improve the electromagnetic interference shielding properties of carbon fibers.