无线多用户投影网关切换技术设计与实现

针对目前无线投影网关多用户切换技术研究的缺失及必要性,为了减少切换带来的延迟、抖动,提出了多用户的切换协议。通过实现基于Wi-Fi Direct的无线投影网关系统,模拟多用户使用场景,给出了详细的切换流程、数据结构,同时分析了延迟产生的原因,提出了数据预缓冲技术,进一步对多用户切换进行改进,最后通过实验测试证明其在减少切换延时的有效性。     

基于藏语字性标注的词性预测研究

该文选取了藏语文中小学教材的部分语料,构建了带有藏语字性标记、词边界标记和词性标记的语料库,通过比较不同的分词、标注方法,证明分词、词性标注一体化效果比分步进行的效果好,准确率、召回率和F值分别提高了0.067、0.073和0.07。但词级标注模型难以解决词边界划分的一致性和未登录词的问题。基于此,作者提出可以利用字性和字构词的规律预测合成词的词性,既可以融入语言学知识又可以减少由未登录词导致的标注错误,实验结果证明,作为词性标注的后处理模块,基于字性标注的词性预测准确率提高到了0.916,这个结果已经比分词标注一体化结果好,说明字性标注对纠正词性错误标注有明显的效果。
     

认知无线电网络中安全的协作频谱检测算法

在认知无线电网络中,当认知用户存在虚假感知信息SSDF时,协作频谱感知的性能会受到巨大影响。为了确保频谱感知的鲁棒性,提出了一种基于信誉度加权序贯频谱检测算法来识别恶意用户并减轻他们造成的影响。该算法通过使用认知用户的近期感知信息计算本地信誉度函数,再综合考虑其信誉值与感知过程中表现的稳定程度以消除恶意用户对主用户的传输效率带来的影响。仿真结果表明,在恶意攻击环境下,新算法优于现有典型协作频谱感知算法。     

一种反应釜温度模糊控制器的设计与实现

反应釜是化工生产过程中的关键设备,准确控制反应釜内温度是提高化工产品的质量和产量,实现优质、稳定和节能生产的有效途径.本文基于模糊控制理论,设计一种反应釜内温度模糊控制器,研究模糊控制器输入和输出变量的确定、精确量的模糊化、模糊控制规则的设计、输出量的模糊判决和基于规则修改的模糊控制方法.以STM32F103RB单片机为核心搭建硬件平台,采用单线数字温度传感器DSl8B20实现多点温度采集,并实现了基于单片机的反应釜温度智能控制硬件系统.     

新疆木垒哈萨克族民间传统木制餐具造型与制作工艺研究

木垒哈萨克族民间传统木制餐具的种类、功能、造型、生产工艺等都生成于草原游牧文化环境,又具有鲜明独特的民族特色,是哈萨克族民间手工艺的典型样式,体现了游牧民族生产生活方式及民族独特的审美态度。     

运用切片技术和模型检验进行构件接口测试

为了达到运用切片技术对构件模型进行状态空间压缩的目的,在构件之间接口的交互关系的基础上,提出了用测试驱动节点和扩展的构件节点建立构件系统的功能依赖图的具体方法和步骤,并通过基于模型检验的接口变异测试方法对三角形问题的Java Bean构件在切片前后的模型分别进行了测试。实验结果表明,该方法能够有效地压缩系统的状态空间,提高测试效率,同时也保证了对构件接口测试的全面性和正确性。     

Attribute reduction in interval-valued information systems based on information entropies

Interval-valued data appear as a way to represent the uncertainty affecting the observed values. Dealing with interval-valued information systems is helpful to generalize the applications of rough set theory. Attribute reduction is a key issue in analysis of interval-valued data. Existing attribute reduction methods for single-valued data are unsuitable for interval-valued data. So far, there have been few studies on attribute reduction methods for interval-valued data. In this paper, we propose a framework for attribute reduction in interval-valued data from the viewpoint of information theory. Some information theory concepts, including entropy, conditional entropy, and joint entropy, are given in interval-valued information systems. Based on these concepts, we provide an information theory view for attribute reduction in interval-valued information systems. Consequently, attribute reduction algorithms are proposed. Experiments show that the proposed framework is effective for attribute reduction in interval-valued information systems.     

Adaptive fuzzy integral sliding mode velocity control for the cutting system of a trench cutter

This paper presents a velocity controller for the cutting system of a trench cutter (TC). The cutting velocity of a cutting system is affected by the unknown load characteristics of rock and soil. In addition, geological conditions vary with time. Due to the complex load characteristics of rock and soil, the cutting load torque of a cutter is related to the geological conditions and the feeding velocity of the cutter. Moreover, a cutter’s dynamic model is subjected to uncertainties with unknown effects on its function. In this study, to deal with the particular characteristics of a cutting system, a novel adaptive fuzzy integral sliding mode control (AFISMC) is designed for controlling cutting velocity. The model combines the robust characteristics of an integral sliding mode controller with the adaptive adjusting characteristics of an adaptive fuzzy controller. The AFISMC cutting velocity controller is synthesized using the backstepping technique. The stability of the whole system including the fuzzy inference system, integral sliding mode controller, and the cutting system is proven using the Lyapunov theory. Experiments have been conducted on a TC test bench with the AFISMC under different operating conditions. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed AFISMC cutting velocity controller gives a superior and robust velocity tracking performance.     

一个基于多因素的冷却水管等效换热系数模型

基于热对流、传输微分方程及有限单元法,研究了冷却水流速、管壁粗糙度及导热系数对混凝土与冷却水之间的等效换热系数的影响。在分析各单因素影响的基础上,提出了包含冷却水流速、管壁粗糙度及混凝土导热系数等因素的冷却水管等效换热系数模型,可较好地预测多影响因素条件下混凝土与冷却水间的换热规律。模型表明,等效换热系数与冷却水流速、管壁粗糙度及导热系数均呈幂函数递增关系,其大小取决于多因素耦合效应。相较而言,粗糙度对等效换热系数影响仅在其取值较小时最显著;混凝土导热系数变化的影响较小;冷却水流速的影响介于二者之间。     

Ski jump trajectory with consideration of air resistance

In the case of the ski-jump type energy dissipation,the jet trajectory will be greatly affected by the air entrainment and the air resistance.It is necessary to consider those factors when estimating the trajectory of the jet flow.In this work,the effect of the air resistance on the jet trajectory is theoretically and experimentally investigated.A comprehensive resistance coefficient is proposed.To determine this coefficient,experiments of five models are conducted with the circular-shaped flip bucket placed at the point of the takeoff of ski jumps.It is shown that,this coefficient of the lower jet trajectory is only related to the approach flow Froude number,while that of the upper jet trajectory is dominated by both this Froude number and the deflection angle.Furthermore,the present methodology is validated by experimental data in this work and the maximum errors are not larger than 3.2%and 8.6%for the lower and upper jet trajectories,respectively.