塔式起重机使用中易忽视的几个问题

塔式起重机(以下简称塔机)是现代建筑施工不可或缺的重要起重机械。从各级行政管理部门到行业协会、专业管理单位和用户单位,对塔机的管理和使用正在逐步规范,但现阶段仍存在一些影响塔机安全使用的问题,有待给予足够的重视。     

广东省化纤行业的现状及未来发展建议

通过对广东省化纤发展现状和有利因素进行分析,指出了主要存在问题,提出未来发展建议.     

炭纤维表面BN涂层的制备及其介电性能

采用化学转化法在炭纤维表面制备BN涂层。首先将炭纤维浸渍硼酸和尿素的混合溶液,然后在N2气氛和不同温度下(700、800、900和1 000℃)热处理2 h。利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、红外光谱仪(IR)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对BN涂层的物相、形貌和成分进行分析,研究热处理温度对BN涂层结构的影响,以及涂层对炭纤维介电性能的影响。结果表明:浸涂了硼酸和尿素溶液的炭纤维在N2气氛下于800℃热处理2h,可制得较为均匀的BN涂层;随着浸涂-热处理次数增加,涂层质量得到改善,浸涂-热处理3次后炭纤维表面涂层均匀连续,涂层厚度约390 nm,且无剥落或开裂现象;但浸涂-热处理次数超过3次后,涂层出现剥落和开裂现象,涂层质量变差;3次浸涂-热处理后的炭纤维介电常数实部ε’为26.54~9.15,虚部ε为35.8~31.7,与未处理炭纤维(ε’=31.6~6.3,ε=55.6~40.6)相比,ε下降,ε’升高。     

Modeling of Stress Distribution During Strip Coiling Process

 Many strip materials are coiled after rolling process. The stresses are imposed on the material wound on the automatically controlled collapse mandrel under the coiling tension. The coiling process can be described by three typical cases: winding without automatic adjustment, winding with automatic adjustment and after mandrel removal. A new model of equations for predicting the stresses during the strip coiling process is built by consideration of the three cases respectively. By solving the equations of different typical cases, the radial stresses and tangential stress of the layers of coil can be calculated. Also, the coiling parameters, such as strip thickness, coiling tension and necking critical pressure, affecting the coil performance are investigated. It is believed that the present model can be used for design and control of the automatically controlled collapse mandrel.     

钯钇合金膜分离器级联分离氢同位素理论计算

钯合金膜分离氢同位素具有分离能力强、氚滞留量小以及装置设计简单等优点,是一种很有发展潜力的氢同位素分离方法,但受膜及泵输系统等因素的制约,目前仍处于概念设计阶段。文中针对级联分离建立了考虑返混的近似模型。模型表明:各级的分流比和分离系数相同时,对含氚体积分数0.065%的氢同位素混合气体,在0.2分流比(体积比),分离系数为2.5时,经过3级富集和4级贫化就可以得到含氚体积分数1.5%的产品和含氚体积分数0.000 5%的贫料;相同分离系数下,分流比较大时分离系统的规模较小。     

液相法合成氢化铝钠的研究

以NaH和AlCl3为主要原料,通过改变实验条件,探索研究液相法合成NaAlH4的合成条件。实验表明,在不加入任何催化剂的情况下无法实现NaAlH4的合成,在以NaAlH4、三乙基铝等物质为催化剂的条件下,虽有少量的产物生成,但是反应不明显,且产物中存在大量的非晶态物质。即便在高温高压下反应亦难以进行,大量的化合物均以非晶态形式存在。     

RACE技术对薯蓣皂苷糖苷酶基因cDNA 3'末端的快速扩增

对微生物Absidia sp.G3d产薯蓣皂苷糖苷酶基因cDNA 3'末端的序列进行了调取.根据薯蓣皂苷糖苷酶基因的CDS区已知序列设计特异性引物,应用3'RACE(Rapid-Amplification of eDNA 3'Ends)技术,快速扩增得到cDNA 3'端未知序列片段,将PCR产物切胶回收,直接测序得到长度为258 bp的产物序列,经比对其中编码区长度为122 bp,非编码区长度为136 bp,Poly A部分长度为28 bp.这对其他类中草药高活性皂苷糖基水解酶基因cDNA3'末端的序列的调取提供了参考.     

Research status of key techniques for shock-induced combustion ramjet(shcramjet) engine

As one of the most promising propulsion systems in the future,shock-induced combustion ramjet engine can remedy the disadvantages in the integrated design of scramjet engine and airframe.It can shorten the length of the combustor,lighten the structure weight of the engine and keep better performance in a broad range of flight Mach number.The elementary principle of shock-induced combustion ramjet engine is introduced.The key technologies of this kind of propulsion system are described,while their research s...     

An experimental study on self-output-control characteristics of micro downwind rotor with coning soft blades

In this short paper,we have treated the aerodynamic performance of micro downwind rotor with coning soft blades experimentally.The test wind rotor has the tip diameter of 1.5 m and three two-dimensional NACA0018 blades of 0.15 m chord whose material is light,soft and pliable foam plastic for perfect safety.From the wind tunnel test,it is realized that the performance is manageable by the coning angle of the rotor blade.In the present case,an improvement of the performance in lower wind speeds is achieved by...     

浅谈汽车测速技术的采用

通过对交通事故原因的调查,得出超速驾驶的危害,分析了超速驾驶的原因,在对现阶段常用的测速及反侦测设备分析的基础上,提出了采用压力传感器完成测速的方法,并阐述了其优点。