Hybrid Fourier-wavelet image denoising

Transform-domain image denoising methods assume that the original signal can be sparsely represented in the transform domain, but none of the orthogonal transforms can achieve sparse representation for all images. Proposed is a hybrid Fourier-wavelet denoising method to overcome this shortcoming. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm improves denoising performance efficiently.     

Stress Power Dependent Self-Heating Degradation of Metal-Induced Laterally Crystallized n-Type Polycrystalline Silicon Thin-Film Transistors

Using a fluorinated high-k/metal gate stack combined with a stress relieved preoxide (SRPO) pretreatment before high-k deposition, we show significant device reliability and performance improvements. This is a critical result since threshold voltage instability may be a fundamental problem, and performance degradation for high-fc is a concern. The novel fluorinated Ta_infinC_y/HfZrO_infin/SRPO gate stack device exceeds the positive-bias-temperature-instability and negative-bias-temperature-instability targets with sufficient margin and has electron mobility at 1 MV/cm comparable to the industrial high-quality polySi/SiON device on bulk silicon.     

A Reconfigurable Accelerator for Smith–Waterman Algorithm

Scanning bio-sequence database and finding similarities among DNA and protein sequences is basic and important work in bioinformatics field. To solve this problem, Needleman-Wunschh (NW) algorithm is a classical and precise tool, and Smith-Waterman (SW) algorithm is more practical for its capability to find similarities between subsequences. Such algorithms have computational complexity proportional to the length product of both involved sequences, hence processing time becomes insufferable due to exponential growth speed and great amount of bio-sequence database. To alleviate this serious problem, a reconfigurable accelerator for SW algorithm is presented. In the accelerator, a modified equation is proposed to improve mapping efficiency of a processing element (PE), and a special floor plan is applied to a fine-grain parallel PE array and interface components to cut down their routing delay. Basing on the two techniques, the proposed accelerator can reach at 82-MHz frequency in an Altera EP1S30 device. Experiments demonstrate the accelerator provides more than 330 speedup as compared to a standard desktop platform with a 2.8-GHz Xeon processor and 4-GB memory and has 50% improvement on the peak performance of a transferred traditional implementation without using the two special techniques. Our implementation is also about 9% faster than the fastest implementation in a most recent family of SW algorithm accelerators.     

用分子束外延技术在GaAs(110)衬底上生长AlGaAs材料

采用分子束外延技术在GaAs(110)衬底上制备了一系列生长温度和As2/Ga束流等效压强比不同的样品,通过室温光致发光谱、高分辨X射线衍射仪和低温光致发光谱对这些样品进行了分析,找到了在GaAs(110)衬底上生长高质量高Al组分的Al0.4Ga0.6As生长条件.     

氧含量对RF磁控溅射ZnO薄膜结构特性的影响

采用射频(RF)磁控溅射的方法,通过改变工作气氛中氩气和氧气的比例,在Si(100)衬底上沉积出具有高度C轴择优取向的ZnO薄膜.实验发现随着O2/(Ar+O2)比的增加,薄膜的沉积速率下降.O2/(Ar+O2)比对薄膜结晶状态有明显影响,O2/(Ar+O2)比约为0.45,薄膜结晶质量较好.     

基于MATLAB的有源功率因数校正器设计

APFC在小功率的特种开关电源系统中应用日益广泛,在许多特种电源系统中,如何结合整个控制系统设计满足要求的APFC已成为实际应用中必须面对的问题.本文简述了APFC的控制原理,给出了利用MATLAB进行电压环、电流环及前馈电压环节的设计校正过程,最后用SIMULINK建立了一个AFPC仿真电路,给出了仿真波形.     

冲淡干扰概率分析的一种方法

根据导弹末制导雷达捕捉目标的原理，提出计算多目标情况下导弹捕捉到目标的概率的一种方法，建立冲淡干扰效果分析的一种模型，最后计算特殊情况下导弹对舰艇的捕捉概率。     

基于ICGA的星载天线自适应调零算法

有效地抑制干扰,最大程度地保障正常通信,是卫星通信的一项关键技术.采用基于整数编码遗传算法(Integer Coded Genetic Algorithm ICGA )的卫星天线自适应调零算法,利用遗传算法不受初始值选择的局限,全局搜索及整数编码的快速性,可以实时实现天线调零.计算机仿真实验表明了该算法的有效性和鲁棒性.     

数字电子设备电磁干扰与电磁兼容

本文扼要分析了产生电磁干扰的因素,并探讨了克服电磁干扰的对策.     

一种解维纳-霍夫(W-H)方程的新方法

利用近代数学中的压缩映射定理和不动点原理,提出了一种解维纳-霍夫(W—H)议程的新方法-非线性迭代算法。该算法利用矩阵范数快速确定迭代运算步长,无需对矩阵进行各种复杂变换和求逆,收敛速度快且稳定。仿真结果表明该方法能对W-H方程有效求出数值解。