基于内容的图像检索系统

文章介绍了基于内容的图像检索技术及其优势，并举了几个例子。     

Headquarter-centered common sourcing management through order coordination and consolidation

It is common for subsidiaries of a group company to use the same types of components for producing similar products. Different subsidiary companies may well procure such components from the same suppliers. This paper studies two sourcing management models. One is the Subsidiary-Autonomous Sourcing Management (SD-ASM) where subsidiaries manage their inventories and place purchasing orders independent of each other. The other is the Headquarter-centered Common Sourcing Management (HQ-CSM) where purchasing orders of subsidiaries are processed centrally through some kind of headquarter coordination. In the SD-ASM model, each subsidiary places replenishment orders at a time interval corresponding to their economic order quantity (EOQ). In the HQ-CSM model, two purchasing order management policies are examined. One is the Order Coordination policy in which common replenishment epochs or time periods are proposed by the headquarter and the subsidiaries are encouraged to coordinate the timing of their orders based on the common replenishment epochs. The other is the Order Consolidation policy in which the subsidiaries combine the quantity of their orders and the headquarter places a combined order with the supplier. In the Order Coordination policy, classic RAND heuristic is used to find the best common replenishment epoch and the best replenishment timing of each subsidiary. In the Order Consolidation policy, the optimal order quantity of the combined order is obtained from a mathematical model. The combined order is then allocated to the subsidiaries according to a proportional allocation rule. A series of numerical studies is conducted to compare the costs of the SD-ASM and HQ-CSM policies. The results show that HQ-CSM outperforms SD-ASM in terms of cost and robustness against demand uncertainties. This achievement is largely due to the economies of process (synergistic ordering process), the economies of scale (large order quantity with price discount) and risk pooling effect (transshipments). The results also reveal that the Order Consolidation policy with a combined order always performs better than the Order Coordination policy with common replenishment epochs especially in face of high demand uncertainties and high service level in the global market.     

Artistic preprocessing for painterly rendering and image stylization

A practical image enhancing technique is presented as a preprocessing step for painterly rendering and image stylization, which transforms the input image mimicking the vision of artists. The new method contains mainly two parts dealing with artistic enhancement and color adjustment, respectively. First, through feature extraction and simplification, an abstract shadow map is constructed for the input image, which is then taken as a guide for emphasizing the light–shadow contrast and the important shadow lines. Next, to simulate the intense color emotion often subjectively added by the artist, a color adjustment technique is proposed to generate lively colors with sharp contrast imitating the artistic vision. The preprocessing operation is compatible with existing stylization and stroke-based painterly rendering techniques, and it can also produce different types of stylization results independently.     

城市人防警报监控系统软件设计和实现

主要介绍用VB实现无线通信的软件设计。并且提出了使系统应用程序更有效和可靠的方法。     

基于特征映射的互联网频繁模式识别算法

提出了一种基于特征映射的互联网频繁模式识别算法,采用特征映射与聚类相结合的方法,解决了SPADE算法不能反映类信息的问题与大量数据聚类时的效率低下,同时,提出了比较合理的频繁模式定量评价体系,从而完成了识别系统的整体设计,对于处理互联网海量用户数据有着相当重要的作用,同时,可以根据此算法提供个性化推荐等服务来提升用户体验.     

A super resolution approach for spectral unmixing of remote sensing images

It is well known that coarse spatial resolution is an important factor for the occurrence of mixed pixels in remote sensing images, and conventional approaches for spectral unmixing adopt various techniques on spectral dimension only in a fixed spatial resolution. In this article, a super resolution (SR) approach for spectral unmixing is proposed, based on the assumption that increasing the spatial resolution helps to retrieve the composition of a pixel. Firstly, a remote sensing image is downscaled into an SR image using example-based kernel ridge regression (EBKRR). Secondly, the SR image is classified using supervised hard classification, and then the class map is decomposed into thematic class layers. Thirdly, the thematic class layers are upscaled into the original spatial resolution with an averaging operation, and the abundance maps are finally derived. In two simulated data-based experiments and one ground data-based experiment, this approach was compared with linear spectral mixture analysis (LSMA) and artificial neural network (ANN)-based spectral unmixing methods. The accuracy assessment indicated that the SR approach outperformed LSMA and ANN under measurements of mean absolute error and absolute bias in the three experiments.     

一种基于kNN的控制关系分析方法

控制关系(dominant relationship)在Skyline计算、Rank-Aware查询处理以及市场分析等方面有着非常广泛的应用,自提出以来受到越来越多的关注.对于一个N维的数据集,其中的一个点p能控制另一个点q,当且仅当p在各个维上的值都不比q差,而且至少在一个维上的值比q要好.在最近的研究工作中指出,基于以上定义的控制关系可以用于市场分析中的产品定位问题,对于一个产品而言,控制能力越强(能控制的顾客越多)该新产品就越好.但是考虑到一个产品要在各个属性上都有非常好的表现是非常困难的,放松了控制关系的定义,认为当一个产品在各个属性上的取值都与顾客的偏好"近似"时,该产品就能控制这个顾客(即能满足该顾客的要求).另外此前的工作在分析产品的市场定位时没有考虑竞争对手的影响,导致分析的结果不能用于实际应用.基于以上考虑,定义了一种新的基于kNN的控制关系,并将其用于市场竞争且资源受限情况下的产品分析和市场定位问题.在R*树的基础上,提出了一种新的控制关系分析算法.实验验证了所提出的方法是有效的.     

多功能Pt-Ce6纳米平台作为过氧化氢纳米酶和NIR-Ⅱ光热剂用于增强PDT/PTT肿瘤治疗

实体肿瘤的缺氧严重影响着基于氧气的光动力疗法(PDT)的效果.另外,单一治疗模式通常难以达到满意的治疗效果.为此,我们设计合成了一种多功能纳米复合材料Pt-Ce6用于克服肿瘤乏氧,实现PDT/PTT协同治疗.在该体系中,我们使用多孔Pt纳米粒子作为过氧化氢纳米酶、近红外二区(NIR-Ⅱ)光热转换剂和光敏剂二氢卟吩e6(...     

Integrated rainfall-runoff process with shallow water model by mass varied smoothed particle hydrodynamics:Infiltration effect implementation

Rainfall-runoff modeling is essential for addressing a wide range of issues in urban drainage system design and operation in both scientific research and engine...