Fabrication and magnetic properties of Sm_3(Fe,Ti)_(29)N_x/α-Fe dual-phase nanocomposite permanent magnetic material

Sm3(Fe,Ti)29Nx/α-Fe dual-phase nanometer magnetic material was fabricated through rapid solidification, crystallization and nitridation of Sm-Fe (Ti) alloy. The effect of combination of rapid solidification and Ti alloy addition on the phase for- mation and microstructure of the Sm-Fe alloy is investigated in this paper. The mi- crostructure of amorphous phase and dual-phase nano-grain crystals before and after crystallization annealing were observed using a high-resolution transmission electron microscope (HREM). The dual-phase nano-grains after annealing were compacted together with a clear interface with the direct exchange-coupling mechanism. Different annealing processes were used to examine the melt-spun alloy. Comparison of the images of SEM showed that annealing at 750 ℃ for 10 min was most suitable to get homogeneous and nano-grains. No obvious kink was de- tected in the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop like a single hard magnet, and strong exchange coupling was found between hard magnets and soft magnets.     

INVESTIGATION ON SELF-PROPAGATING HIGH-TEMPERATURE SYNTHESIS OF TiAl INTERMETALLIC COMPOUND

The self-propagating high-temperature syn-thesis method was used to synthesize the TiAl intermetalliccompound,and two kinds of synthesis modes were studied inthis paper.The results show that the thermal explosion modeis suitable for the synthesis of TiAI,the pre-heating tempera-ture has a great influence on the synthesis.Microstructurestudy show that the density of the sample fabricated by thermal explosion mode is higher than that fabricated by propa-gating mode.     

用moire技术测量平板玻璃折射率

本文描述了使用moire技术测量平板玻璃折射率的理论并进行了实验论证。测量方法简单且快捷。可精确测量任何透明材料的折射率。测量精确度可达10~(-5)。     

聚醚固体电解质锂电池放电性能研究

利用氧亚甲基连接的聚氧乙烯-聚氧丙烯多嵌段共聚物或氧亚甲基连接的聚氧乙烯多嵌段共聚物与高氯酸锂的络合物作电池的电解质,锂片作负极,几种含钒的化合物作正极,组装了全固态二次锂电池.研究了不同正极材料、不同电解质和不同温度对电池短路放电性能的影响以及电池的重复短路放电性能.研究表明,正极材料V_6O_(13)的性能优于Na_(1+x)V_3O_8;电解质(PEO)_n·LiClO_4的性能优于(PEO-PPO)_n·LiClO_4,这与它们的电导率分别为3.2×10~(-3)S·cm~(-1)和2.2×10~(-3)S·cm~(-1)是一致的.     

电离辐射及超氧阴离子基对人血淋巴细胞姐妹染色单体交换的诱发作用

用姐妹染色单体交换(SCE)作为指标,研究了~(60)Coγ射线辐照及NADH-PMS(吩嗪硫酸甲酯)系统中产生的超氧阴离子自由基(0_2~(·-))对胎儿脐血淋巴细胞染色体的损伤作用,及活性氧清除剂SOD和甘露醇的保护作用。结果显示γ射线及0_2~(·-)都能诱发细胞SCE频率显著升高,且存在一定的剂量-效应关系。SOD及甘露醇对0_2~(·-)诱发的损伤有明显的保护作用。     

ADP-核糖化对大鼠脾细胞核转录活性的影响及其辐射效应

本实验采用8Gyγ线全身照射成年雄性Wistar大鼠,观察ADP-核糖化对大鼠脾细胞核转录活性的影响。结果表明核糖化对RNA pol(Ⅰ+Ⅲ)、polⅡ的活性均有抑制作用,并且对pol(Ⅰ+Ⅲ)的抑制率高于polⅡ,提示ADP-核糖化是脾细胞核RNA聚合酶,特别是polⅠ活性的影响因素;当核糖化液中加入ADPRT的特异性抑制剂3-AB,核糖化对转录活性的抑制作用消失,这进一步证实了RNA聚合酶活性的减少是由于核糖化所致。结果还表明照后4h内,ADPRT活性降低,然后逐渐恢复,到18h巳完全恢复,表明8Gyγ线照射可抑制ADPRT的活性,并且其辐射效应修复快。     

脑显像剂IMP的放射性碘标记及动物实验

文章报道了对本校合成的RS-N-Isopropyl-P-Iodoamphetamine进行~(125)I标记和动物实验的初步结果。我们采用水热法进行同位素交换反应,在Cu(II)和过量还原剂存在的条件下,可以方便地获得高标记率的~(125)I-IMP。经萃取纯化后,放化纯度>98%;游离~(125)I<1%。测定了在大鼠体内静脉注射~(125)I-IMP的分布,结果表明,~(125)I-IMP具有脑摄取率高、脑与血的比值大、在脑贮留时间长等优点,是一种有用的新型脑显象剂。     

轧机主传动直流电动机通风冷却系统的设计与应用

通过实例简述了扎机主传动直流电动机通风冷却系统的风机选择原则,方法及其风机房,风机基础和通风管略的设计与应用。     

Research on theory and key technology of trusted computing platform security testing and evaluation

Trusted computing has become a new trend in the area of international information security, and the products of trusted computing platform begin to be used in application. Users will not use the products of information security, unless it goes through the testing and evaluation. Here we concentrate on the testing and evaluation problem of trusted computing platform, begin with constructing proper formalization model of trusted computing platform for testing, and establish a mathematical chain of trust model...     

LabView实现远程数据采集与传输

阐述了在NI Lab View平台上结合TCP/IP协议进行数据传输的工作方法，并给出对工业现场数据采集传送与监控的仿真实例。