全文获取类型
收费全文 | 25774篇 |
免费 | 2237篇 |
国内免费 | 1084篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1363篇 |
技术理论 | 4篇 |
综合类 | 1385篇 |
化学工业 | 4776篇 |
金属工艺 | 1243篇 |
机械仪表 | 1506篇 |
建筑科学 | 1732篇 |
矿业工程 | 670篇 |
能源动力 | 712篇 |
轻工业 | 1959篇 |
水利工程 | 443篇 |
石油天然气 | 1490篇 |
武器工业 | 169篇 |
无线电 | 3198篇 |
一般工业技术 | 3371篇 |
冶金工业 | 1222篇 |
原子能技术 | 281篇 |
自动化技术 | 3571篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 123篇 |
2023年 | 480篇 |
2022年 | 917篇 |
2021年 | 1156篇 |
2020年 | 822篇 |
2019年 | 770篇 |
2018年 | 843篇 |
2017年 | 889篇 |
2016年 | 779篇 |
2015年 | 1060篇 |
2014年 | 1257篇 |
2013年 | 1638篇 |
2012年 | 1612篇 |
2011年 | 1784篇 |
2010年 | 1413篇 |
2009年 | 1427篇 |
2008年 | 1375篇 |
2007年 | 1249篇 |
2006年 | 1266篇 |
2005年 | 1102篇 |
2004年 | 733篇 |
2003年 | 689篇 |
2002年 | 588篇 |
2001年 | 486篇 |
2000年 | 592篇 |
1999年 | 638篇 |
1998年 | 558篇 |
1997年 | 504篇 |
1996年 | 471篇 |
1995年 | 346篇 |
1994年 | 317篇 |
1993年 | 229篇 |
1992年 | 184篇 |
1991年 | 150篇 |
1990年 | 132篇 |
1989年 | 102篇 |
1988年 | 84篇 |
1987年 | 54篇 |
1986年 | 48篇 |
1985年 | 37篇 |
1984年 | 22篇 |
1983年 | 18篇 |
1982年 | 31篇 |
1981年 | 24篇 |
1980年 | 17篇 |
1979年 | 11篇 |
1978年 | 11篇 |
1977年 | 11篇 |
1976年 | 12篇 |
1971年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
21.
P(DBF-VA)型柴油低温流动性改进剂的研制 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
针对新疆地产柴油蜡含量较高的特点,以游离基聚合法合成了富马酸双链混合酯和醋酸乙烯酯共聚物型[P(DBF-VA)]柴油低温流动改进剂,利用正交实验研究了单体配比,引发剂用量,溶剂用量,聚合温度对聚合物降冷滤效果的影响。共聚物用IR进行表征,利用XRD初步探讨了该降凝剂的降凝机理。结果表明:该剂能使吐哈—10~#、0~#柴油冷滤点降低10℃和7℃;使独山子0~#柴油冷滤点下降12℃;使石化0~#柴油冷滤点下降8℃;使克拉玛依0~#柴油的冷滤点下降8℃。 相似文献
22.
23.
24.
Chong D. Y. R. Lim B. K. Rebibis K. J. Pan S. J. Sivalingam K. Kapoor R. Sun A. Y. S. Tan H. B. 《Advanced Packaging, IEEE Transactions on》2006,29(4):674-682
The recent advancement in high- performance semiconductor packages has been driven by the need for higher pin count and superior heat dissipation. A one-piece cavity lid flip chip ball grid array (BGA) package with high pin count and targeted reliability has emerged as a popular choice. The flip chip technology can accommodate an I/O count of more than five hundreds500, and the die junction temperature can be reduced to a minimum level by a metal heat spreader attachment. None the less, greater expectations on these high-performance packages arose such as better substrate real estate utilization for multiple chips, ease in handling for thinner core substrates, and improved board- level solder joint reliability. A new design of the flip chip BGA package has been looked into for meeting such requirements. By encapsulating the flip chip with molding compound leaving the die top exposed, a planar top surface can be formed. A, and a flat lid can then be mounted on the planar mold/die top surface. In this manner the direct interaction of the metal lid with the substrate can be removed. The new package is thus less rigid under thermal loading and solder joint reliability enhancement is expected. This paper discusses the process development of the new package and its advantages for improved solder joint fatigue life, and being a multichip package and thin core substrate options. Finite-element simulations have been employed for the study of its structural integrity, thermal, and electrical performances. Detailed package and board-level reliability test results will also be reported 相似文献
25.
R. Murgan F. Razak D. R. Tilley T. Y. Tan J. Osman M. N. A. Halif 《Computational Materials Science》2004,30(3-4):468-473
We derive an expression for transmittivity (TSHG) of second harmonic generation (SHG) signals from a ferroelectric (FE) film. Intensities of up and down fields in the medium are investigated in relation to TSHG. The derivations are made based on undepletion of input fields and nonlinear wave equation derived from the Maxwell equations. We present two cases: film without mirrors and with partial mirrors. Expressions for the newly derived nonlinear susceptibility coefficients of SHG for real crystal symmetry [J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 19 (2002) 2007] are used to get more realistic results. Variations in TSHG with respect to film thickness are illustrated. 相似文献
26.
Chih-Ming Chen Hahn-Ming Lee Chia-Chen Tan 《Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence》2006,19(8):967-978
The explosion of on-line information has given rise to many manually constructed topic hierarchies (such as Yahoo!!). But with the current growth rate in the amount of information, manual classification in topic hierarchies results in an immense information bottleneck. Therefore, developing an automatic classifier is an urgent need. However, classifiers suffer from enormous dimensionality, since the dimensionality is determined by the number of distinct keywords in a document corpus. More seriously, most classifiers are either working slowly or they are constructed subjectively without any learning ability. In this paper, we address these problems with a fair feature-subset selection (FFSS) algorithm and an adaptive fuzzy learning network (AFLN) for classification. The FFSS algorithm is used to reduce the enormous dimensionality. It not only gives fair treatment to each category but also has ability to identify useful features, including both positive and negative features. On the other hand, the AFLN provides extremely fast learning ability to model the uncertain behavior for classification so as to correct the fuzzy matrix automatically. Experimental results show that both FFSS algorithm and the AFLN lead to a significant improvement in document classification, compared to alternative approaches. 相似文献
27.
28.
The accurate prediction of the propagation of a wetting front in an unsaturated soil subjected to surficial infiltration is of practical importance to many geotechnical and geoenvironmental problems. The finite element method is the most common solution technique as the hydraulic soil properties are highly nonlinear. Two important issues are often found to create difficulties in such analyses. First, numerical oscillations are usually observed in the calculated pore pressures at the wetting front. Second, when a reasonable mesh size and time step are used, the elevation of the wetting front may be seriously overpredicted. This paper is focused on the second issue. The under-relaxation (UR) technique used in the iterative process within each time step is found to have a serious impact on rate of convergence with refinement in mesh size and time step. Two different techniques are typically used; the first evaluates the hydraulic conductivity using an average of heads calculated from the preceding time node and the most recent iteration of the current time node (UR1), and the second evaluates the hydraulic conductivity using the average of heads calculated from the two most recent iterations of the current time nodes (UR2). The study shows that UR1, which is adopted in programs such as SEEP/W, ensures that the solution converges rapidly to a stable solution within a time step, but may converge to the wrong wetting front at a given elapsed time unless a sufficiently refined mesh is used. UR2 converges much more slowly within a time step, but the error in the wetting front is smaller than that generated by UR1. 相似文献
29.
Ying Tan 《The Journal of VLSI Signal Processing》2002,32(1-2):45-54
In this paper, we propose a new approach for signal detection in wireless digital communications based on the neural network with transient chaos and time-varying gain (NNTCTG), and give a concrete model of the signal detector after appropriate transformations and mappings. It is well known that the problem of the maximum likelihood signal detection can be described as a complex optimization problem that has so many local optima that conventional Hopfield-type neural networks fail to solve. By refraining from the serious local optima problem of Hopfield-type neural networks, the NNTCTG makes use of the time-varying parameters of the recurrent neural network to control the evolving behavior of the network so that the network undergoes the transition from chaotic behavior to gradient convergence. It has richer and more flexible dynamics rather than conventional neural networks only with point attractors, so that it can be expected to have much ability to search for globally optimal or near-optimal solutions. After going through a transiently inverse-bifurcation process, the NNTCTG can approach the global optimum or the neighborhood of global optimum of our problem. Simulation experiments have been performed to show the effectiveness and validation of the proposed neural network based method for the signal detection in digital communications. 相似文献
30.