An automatic parameter calibration method for the SWAT model in runoff simulation

Runoff simulation is highly significant for hydrological monitoring, flood peak simulation, water resource management, and basin protection. Runoff simulation by distributed hydrological models, such as the soil and water assessment tool (SWAT) model which is the most widely used, is becoming a hotspot for hydrological forecasting research. However, parameter calibration is inefficient and inaccurate for the SWAT model. An automatic parameter calibration (APC) method of the SWAT model was developed by hybrid of the genetic algorithm (GA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO). Multi‐station and multi‐period runoff simulation and accuracy analysis were conducted in the basin of the Zhangjiang River on the basis of this hybrid algorithm. For example, in the Yaoxiaba Station, the calibration results produced an R² of 0.87 and Nash Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE) index of 0.85, while verification results revealed an R² of 0.83 and NSE of 0.83. Results of this study show that the proposed method can effectively improve the efficiency and simulation accuracy of the model parameters. It can be concluded that the feasibility and applicability of GA‐PSO as an APC method for the SWAT model were confirmed via case studies. The proposed method can provide theoretical guidance for many hydrological research fields, such as hydrological simulation, flood prevention, and forecasting.     

一种双U形缺陷地结构低通滤波器的设计

基于双U形缺陷地结构设计了一种低通滤波器。首先利用三维电磁场仿真软件分析了双U形DGS结构的S参数频响特性,然后利用该DGS结构加工制作了DGS结构低通滤波器,实验室测得该滤波器3 dB截止频率为3．26 GHz,通带范围内波纹最大是0．4 dB。插入损耗大于20 dB的阻带宽度为5．2 GHz。     

Rn 上的线性局部保控映射

设φ：Rn →Rn 是一个线性映射,对任意x∈Rn ,都存在与x有关的线性保控映射ψx ,使得φ（x）＝ψx（x）,则称φ是欧氏空间上的一个线性局部保控映射。线性保控映射是线性局部保控映射,其逆命题不成立。文中定义了两个与φ相关的Rn的子集Iφ和IIφ,如果任意Rn上的点都属于Iφ（或IIφ）,那么这个线性局部保控映射φ是线性保控映射。     

20G高压锅炉管裂纹原因分析

对20G高压锅炉管产生裂纹的原因进行了分析，结果表明是冷拔工艺不当所致。     

Pd—DBS—偶氮胂新显色体系的分光光度法测定钛合金中微量钯

在较高酸度的H_3PO_4介质中钯与DBS—偶氮肿的新显色反应有较高的选择性。钯含量在0～10μg/10ml符合比尔定律,ε_(610)=2.37×10~4。提出不经分离,准确、快速测定钛合金中微量钯的方法。     

表面氧化层对TiMn1.25Cr0.25储氢合金活化性能的影响

通过TiMn1.25Cr0.25合金粉活化前在空气中暴露不同的时间,探讨了表面氧化层的形成对其活化性能的影响。活化测试结果表明：合金的活化难度随着合金在空气中暴露时间的延长而加大。俄歇电子能谱(AES)结果表明,在空气中暴露后的合金表面形成了一层大约6nm-10nm厚的表面氧化层,正是这层氧化层的形成加大了合金的活化难度。扫描电镜(SEM)结果表明合金的活化过程与合金的碎化有着密切的联系。     

用PID控制弧焊逆变电源的试验研究

本文介绍了对逆变电源进行数字PID控制的原理和方法,分析了采样周期、PID参数及不同的焊接工况对控制特性的影响。试验表明,只要恰当地选择PID(或PI)参数,不仅能实现高精度的恒流控制,而且能使系统的动态性能显著提高。     

自动TIG焊在钛合金拼板焊中的应用

本文简要地介绍了钛合金拼板自动TIG焊接的设备及工艺。     

Redundancy filtering and fusion verification for video copy detection

Multimedia Systems - Recently, the frame fusion based video copy detection scheme provides a possibility to detect copies in a continuous query video stream. However, its computational complexity...     

喀麦隆曼维莱水电站枢纽布置设计

介绍了曼维莱水电站枢纽布置设计及优化过程,在合同方案基础上,根据最新的补充勘测资料及多方案研究对比,对坝线选择、引水发电系统方案选择和厂区枢纽布置及优化设计工作做了详细的介绍,可供同类工程参考。