含油MC尼龙的摩擦磨损特性及应用

本文对黑龙江省尼龙厂研制的含油MC尼龙的摩擦磨损性能进行了测试,并与英国尼拉卡斯特有限公司生产的含油MC尼龙进行了比较。结果表明国产含油尼龙的性能基本达到或超过进口材料,比普通MC尼龙和固体润滑剂改性MC尼龙的耐磨减摩自润滑性有明显改善。最后对含油MC尼龙在造纸和橡胶工业上的成功应用做了介绍。     

变压吸附法分离H_2－CO_2气体混合物

采用变压吸附法进行Ｈ２－ＣＯ２气体混合物的分离研究。通过对不同吸附剂的吸附性能比较试验，选取１３ｘ分子筛为本研究体系的吸附剂。在３塔变压吸附装置上进行了变压吸附过程试验；对不同的原料气组成，在不同的吸附压力、原料气量、再生压力、再生气量以及再生时间条件下，分别测定了变压吸附的动态吸附能参数；考察了这些参数对吸附分离过程的影响；得到了一些较为实用的工艺参数。用线性推动力模型对变压吸附的全过程进行了模拟，采用正交配置法对模型求数值解，较好地预测了实验结果。     

双功能受阻胺光稳定剂GW-540与紫外线吸收剂并用效应的研究

本文用IR、UV、SEM等方法,研究了双功能基受阻胺光稳定剂——三(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基)亚磷酸酯(GW-540),与紫外线吸收剂UV-531、UV-327并用时对聚丙烯的防光作用,结果表明:GW-540-UV-531并用体系有良好的防光作用,呈强的协同效应;GW-540-UV-327并用体系呈弱的对抗作用。结果还表明:GW-540对531和327的光分解均有保护作用.电镜研究表明,加入GW-540后,使UV-327在聚丙烯中分散更不均匀,从而影响其效率的发挥。文中提出了两个体系的协同和对抗作用机理。     

Effects of Four Different Drying Methods on the Quality Characteristics of Peeled Litchis (Litchi chinensis Sonn.)

Four different drying methods, namely, air drying (AD), microwave-assisted vacuum drying (MWVD), coupled microwave–hot air drying (MWAD), and freeze drying (FD), were studied, in terms of drying time, color, reducing sugar content, shrinkage, microstructure, and sensory evaluation. The drying rate of MWVD and MWAD were notably faster than that of AD and FD. The highest reducing sugar content was observed in MWAD, followed by MWVD. No significant differences were observed in reducing sugar between air-dried and freeze-dried products. FD had the best color and shrinkage among the other drying methods. The color and shrinkage of MWVD drying is close to the fresh litchis and much better than hot air and MWAD. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images showed that the MWVD and FD litchis have a porous structure, whereas AD and MWAD litchis have a compact structure. The sensory evaluation suggests that peeled litchis dried by the four studied drying methods are of a quality that is accepted by consumers.     

水喷雾灭火及低倍数泡沫灭火系统在油罐消防的应用

介绍油罐区设置固定式水喷雾消防冷却水系统及固定式低倍数泡沫灭火系统,并简述水消防系统选择、水雾喷头及空气泡沫产生器的选型、布置、系统环形供水管布置和油罐区消防供水等问题。     

氨基酰化酶拆分制备手性蛋氨酸工艺条件研究

以N-乙酰DL-蛋氨酸(N-Ac-DL-Met)为拆分底物,对氨基酰化酶法拆分工艺参数如反应温度、pH、激活剂Co2 浓度以及底物浓度等因素进行了初步考察。结果表明,在反应温度37℃,缓冲体系pH7.5,Co2 浓度为0.5 mmol/L,初始底物N-Ac-DL-Met的浓度为0.06 mol/L,氨基酰化酶加入量为5μg/mL的较佳条件下,L-蛋氨酸(L-Met)的产率可达45%;产物L-Met结晶的光学纯度(用对映体过量值%e.e表示)为95.4%。实验中首次采用多组分标准曲线法,提高了茚三酮显色法在氨基酰化酶法拆分制备手性氨基酸的检测精确度     

苯直接羟基化制苯酚的技术进展

介绍了以N2O、O2以及H2O2为氧化剂，苯直接羟基化制备苯酚的技术进展，并提出了其今后的发展方向。     

PVC抗冲改性剂-MBS树脂的生产技术及市场前景

介绍了目前PVC抗冲改性剂MBS树脂的生产技术、技术进展和国内外MBS树脂的生产、消费现状，分析了我国MBS树脂的发展前景，由于PVC制品的迅速发展、抗冲改性剂产品结构的调整，以及MBS树脂的应用领域不断拓宽，MBS的需求将越来越大，同时对我国MBS树脂生产的发展提出了一些建议。     

铁-氧电池法预处理头孢类抗生素生产废水

用铁-氧电池,对含有高浓度有机物的头孢类抗生素生产废水进行预处理试验,研究了若干因素对其COD去除率和可生化性的影响.结果表明:对于含有高浓度有机物的头孢类抗生素生产废水,该法是十分有效的预处理手段,COD去除率可达73%,废水由难生化转变为易生化,BOD5/COD由0.22提高到了0.53.     

Study on monomer reactivity ratios of acrylonitrile/itaconic acid in aqueous deposited copolymerization system initiated by ammonium persulfate

A single water-soluble initiator-ammonium persulfate (APS), not containing alkali metal ions, was first utilized to initiate copolymerization of acrylonitrile (AN)/itaconic acid (IA) in aqueous deposited copolymerization system. Monomer reactivity ratios of this polymerization system were investigated using element analysis method and Q–e schemes. It was found that the monomer reactivity ratios of AN/IA calculated from Q–e schemes are 0.505 (r _AN) and 1.928 (r _IA), while the monomer reactivity ratios of AN/IA in aqueous deposited copolymerization system at 60 °C are 0.64 (r _AN) and 1.37 (r _IA) calculated from Kelen–Tüdõs method, 0.61 (r _AN) and 1.47 (r _IA) from Fineman–Ross method. The three pairs of monomer reactivity ratios are in good agreement. With the increase of the polymerization temperature, the monomer reactivity ratios of AN and IA approach to unity, indicating that the aqueous deposited copolymerization of AN/IA has a tendency to ideal copolymerization. At lower polymerization conversion, the monomer reactivity ratios of AN and IA have hardly any changes. When the polymerization conversion is more than 5%, the monomer reactivity ratio of AN increases, while that of IA decreases.