Proactive multipath routing with a predictive mechanism in software‐defined networks

With the growth of network traffic volume, link congestion cannot be avoided efficiently with conventional routing protocols. By utilizing the single shortest‐path routing algorithm from link state advertisement information, standard routing protocols lack of global awareness and are difficult to be modified in a traditional network environment. Recently, software‐defined network (SDN) provided innovative architecture for researchers to program their own network protocols. With SDN, we can divert heavy traffic to multiple paths in order to resolve link congestion. Furthermore, certain network traffics come in periodic fashion such as peak hours at working days so that we can leverage forecasting for resource management to improve its performance. In this paper, we propose a proactive multipath routing with a predictive mechanism (PMRP) to achieve high‐performance congestion resolution. PMRP has two main concepts: (a) a proactive mechanism where PMRP deploys M/M/1 queue and traffic statistics to simulate weighted delay for possible combinations of multipaths placement of all subnet pairs, and leverage genetic algorithm for accelerating selection of optimized solution, and (b) a predictive mechanism whereby PMRP uses exponential smoothing for demand traffic volumes and variance predictions. Experimental results show a 49% reduction in average delay as compared with single shortest routing, and a 16% reduction in average delay compared with utilization & topology‐aware multipath routing (UTAMP). With the predictive mechanism, PMRP can decrease an additional 20% average delay. Furthermore, PMRP reduces 93% of flow table usage on average as compared with UTAMP.     

校际共享实验教学中心建设初探——以内江市高校为例

高校普遍存在实验室资源配置重复、使用率低、专业实训教师短缺等问题。文章借鉴欧洲“流动制”教学方式与经验,提出建立校际共享实验教学中心。该中心充分发挥各校的优势实验教学平台和资源,建立共享机制与互认机制,配备专业实训教师,如此便能让学生能够充分享用优秀教育资源,以大力提升大学毕业生社会竞争力和高校办学实力。     

三端子有源矩阵液晶显示器

主要介绍了ＴＦＴ特别是ａ－ＳｉＴＦＴ矩阵寻址的液晶显示器的结构、制作工艺、工作原理、动态和驱动特性，并着重对其器件参数的选择进行了分析，为今后器件的设计提供了理论依据。同时也介绍了其它三端子方式ＡＭＬＣＤ的特点及所存在的问题。     

Low-latency and low-overhead encoder ASIC in the ATLAS LAr calorimeter trigger upgrade

In this article, an encoder Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) for high-speed serial data transmission is presented. The ASIC implements a low-latency and low-overhead line code and is fabricated with a commercial 0.25-µm Silicon-on-Sapphire CMOS technology. The ASIC operates at 640 MHz with a latency of no greater than 6.25 ns and the overhead of 14.3%. The encoder will be integrated with a serialiser and will be used in the A Toroidal LHC ApparatuS Liquid Argon (LAr) calorimeter Phase-I trigger upgrade.     

Exciton-laser amplifier

A laser-amplifying device is proposed which is based on the stimulated decay of excitons in a pure crystal. An estimate is made of the gain of the device. At a typical frequency the gain is found to be appreciably large, thus suggesting practical application of the laser amplifier.     

新型莫来石瓷在高密度封装中的应用

描述了低介电常数，低膨胀系数新型莫来石瓷在高密度封装中的应用，从设计考虑、封装结构、工艺及电性能方面进行了探讨，以期获得满足高速、超高速集成电路使用要求的高性能封装。     

边防视频监控系统建设思考

视频监控系统在当今社会中发挥着重要作用,目前已广泛应用到各领域.考虑其在边境防御和边防管控中的特殊作用,结合近年来的工作实践,对地级、县级监控中心,以及监控站视频监控系统的设计原则、功能设置进行分析,提出建设中应把握好的几个问题,供相关部门建设时借鉴参考.     

Phase characterisation of metalenses

Metalenses have emerged as a new optical element or system in recent years, showing superior performance and abundant applications. However, the phase distribut...     

基于改进HOG特征值的车标检测与识别方法

车标自动识别是智能交通系统中机动车辆信息采集的关键内容。根据车标具有丰富边缘信息的特征,文章应用HOG(梯度方向直方图)的特征值,采用SVM(支持向量机)的分类工具实现了车标的快速检测与识别。并提出一种改进的HOG特征值,在车标检测识别准确率上取得了显著的效果。大量实验数据以及在智能交通系统中的应用表明,该方法具有较强的鲁棒性和实用价值。