实型和虚型结构因子的代数公式

应用晶体正空间和倒易空间等效点的矩阵表示讨论结构因子类型，在得到倒易空间点的一般型结构因子类型和系统消光型结构因子类型的代数公式之后，得到并证明了倒易空间点的实型和虚型结构因子的代数公式．即满足提出的实型结构因子类型或虚型结构因子类型的代数公式的任意一倒易空间点h，其结构因子Fh分别为实型和虚型．     

SDH在上海电网通讯传输网中的应用

介绍了上海电网通讯传输网现状和应用ＳＤＨ的优点，提出并分析了用ＳＤＨ组网和引进设备中应考虑的问题。     

可持续发展与环境保护对策

可持续发展战略已被纳入我国“九五”计划和２０１０年的中长期国民经济和社会发展计划，而保护环境是可持续发展战略最主要的前提和保障。本文介绍了世界环境问题出现的历史、可持续发展的提出及内涵，概述了发展与环境的辩证关系，结合我国可持续发展面临的严峻环境保护形势，提出环境保护的对策。     

衍射图像的信号采集和数据处理

针对衍射图像边缘弥散状态不易切准的问题，运用光电积分的方法确定采集点，然后将二值化的数据通过计算机采用最小二乘法进行计算，从而保证了测量结果的正确性     

A Software Tool for Automatically Verified Operations on Intervals and Probability Distributions

We describe a software tool for performing automatically verified arithmetic operations on independent operands when the operands are intervals, or probability distribution functions, or one operand is an interval and the other is a distribution. Intervals and distributions are expressed using the same technique, so the algorithms do not need to distinguish between intervals and distributions in their operation. The tool can calculate common arithmetic operations with guaranteed results (as well as confidence limits on a distribution if the distribution is empirically estimated from samples).A previous paper [1] discusses the concepts, algorithms, and related work. Here we emphasize a software tool that implements the algorithms, interacts with the user via a graphical user interface, and saves, retrieves, and prints the results of its calculations.     

法国阿尔斯通公司的Point-on-Wave Controller

本文介绍了大唐韩城第二发电有限责任公司Ⅰ期2×600MW工程中采用的国内首次引进法国阿尔斯通公司生产的断路器控制器RPH2的工作原理.以及在不同工况下,如何通过控制断路器各相的分/合闸时间点,来减少断路器正常分/合闸对设备和系统造成冲击.最后介绍了该装置的环境补偿、自适应和负荷电流测量功能.     

Parallel machine scheduling to minimize the sum of quadratic completion times

We consider the parallel machine scheduling problem of minimizing the sum of quadratic job completion times. We first prove that the problem is strongly NP-hard. We then demonstrate by probabilistic analysis that the shortest processing time rule solves the problem asymptotically. The relative error of the rule converges in probability to zero under the assumption that the job processing times are independent random variables uniformly distributed in (0, 1). We finally provide some computational results, which show that the rule is effective in solving the problem in practice.     

Determination of surface heat-transfer coefficients of steel cylinder with phase transformation during gas quenching with high pressures

In numerical simulation of quenching process, the boundary conditions of temperature field and stress field are very important, in which the boundary conditions of temperature field are very complicated. In order to simulate the thermal strains, thermal stresses, residual stresses and microstructure of the steel during gas quenching by means of the numerical method, it is necessary to obtain an accurate boundary condition of temperature field. The surface heat-transfer coefficient is a key parameter. The explicit finite difference method, non-linear estimate method and the experimental relation between temperature and time during quenching have been used to solve the inverse problem of heat conduction. The relationships between surface temperature and surface heat-transfer coefficient of cylinder have been given. The non-linear surface heat-transfer coefficients include the coupled effects between phase transformation and temperature. In calculation, physical properties were treated as the function of temperature and volume fraction of constituent. The results obtained have been shown that this technique can determine effectual the surface heat-transfer coefficients during gas quenching.     

一种简易的无模型控制算法--改进的同时扰动随机逼近控制

同时扰动随机逼近控制算法是一种特别适合于应用在工况变化大、非线性强的工业过程的无模型控制算法。但该算法采用了神经网络作为函数逼近器，使得在工程上的实现过于复杂，文章对此作出改进，使其大大简化，更适合于在工程上应用。