In situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction analysis of deformation behavior of a Nb/NiTi composite for biomedical applications

The deformation behavior involved in Nb/NiTi composite for biomedical applications within a large macroscopic strain range was investigated by tensile loading-unloading test and in situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction(SXRD).Experimental results show that during loading,the Nb/NiTi composite experiences the elastic elongation of B2-NiTi austenitic,B19'-NiTi martensitic and β-Nb phases,B2→ B19' stress-induced martensitic(SIM) transformation and tensile plastic deformation of β-Nb phase.During unloading,the deformation behavior involved in Nb/NiTi composite includes the elastic recovery of B2-NiTi austenitic,B19'-NiTi martensitic and β-Nb phases,reverse phase transformation B19'→B2 and compressive deformation of p-Nb phase.The martensitic transformation in this composite is almost reversible and occurs in a localized manner.These results might contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the deformation mechanism involved in Nb/NiTi composite and shed some light on design and development of novel composites with a combination of good biocompatibility and excellent superelasticity for biomedical applications.     

Research on prevention and cure against heat-harm in constructing mines

With the mine exploitation depth getting deeper and deeper, the mine heat-harm turns into another natural disaster after the five disasters, which are the roof, the gas, the fire, the dust and the flood disaster. Compared with other researches on prevention and cure against the heat-harm, the research on prevention and cure against the heat-harm in constructing mine are less. Referring to the experience of prevention and cure against the heat-harm home and ＇abroad, analyzing the characteristic of cooling in the constructing mine, and based on the ground former freezing equipments and the modified mine temporary cooling equipments, the paper proposed four technical projects. By comparing with the four technical projects, the second project is preponderant both in technology and economy and can solve the heat-harm of the constructing mine, which is proved by the forecast and calculation. The project can be widely applied in de-temperature tasks of high temperature and heat-harm mines during the mine constructing period and in the exploiting preparing phase.     

加快行业技术创新步伐加大品种结构调整力度实现产品和装备国产化——中国金属学会轧钢学会钢管学术委员会常务副主任兼秘书长成海涛2008年10月23日在钢管学会五届四次年会上的工作报告(节选)

首先代表钢管学会对大家的到来表示热烈的欢迎,特别是对李鹤林院士、殷国茂院士亲临会议,并带来精彩的学术报告,表示衷心的感谢!对天津钢管集团股份有限公司为开好此次年会给予的大力支持．表示诚挚的谢意。     

负载氯喹的骨靶向纳米颗粒打破肿瘤细胞增殖与骨吸收之间的恶性循环

肿瘤细胞增殖与骨吸收之间的恶性循环加剧了骨肿瘤的进展和转移风险.为此,我们设计并制备了聚乙二醇-阿仑膦酸钠修饰的聚多巴胺(PPA)纳米粒子,并在其表面负载自噬抑制剂氯喹(CQ),期望利用该治疗载体(PPA/CQ)打破肿瘤细胞增殖与骨吸收之间的恶性循环,从而有效地治疗骨肿瘤.实验证明,PPA/CQ可以有效地富集到骨组织,...     

引入清洁发展机制(CDM)建设安徽农村水电

CDM是在《京都议定书》框架下发达国家与发展中国家开展国际合作的新机制,本文通过对CDM相关知识介绍以及CDM在我国的应用分析,提出安徽省应充分利用现有的水能资源优势,积极开发水电CDM项目,壮大水电产业。     

北京工业大学体育馆混凝土结构模板施工工艺

结合北京工业大学体育馆工程复杂的结构形式,按照不同部位不同特点,分别设计模板施工工艺,达到了保证质量又节约成本的目的。     

国家投资体制改革形势下的工程项目管理模式探索

上海市高级人民法院工程项目管理工作是运用建设、经济、技术、法律方面知识和经验实施管理的一项成功的工程咨询业务实例,同时也对国家投资体制改革形势下的工程咨询和项目管理模式进行了有益的探索。     

基于时间约束的优化编码传输算法

考虑到对数据包延迟等服务质量要求比较高的流媒体应用,文章研究了在有记忆接收节点模型也即接收节点可以缓存多个数据包的前提下,数据包有延迟约束的无线网络中基于网络编码的广播调度问题,目标在于最小化超过延迟约束数据包的数目。本文提出一种利用着色图的方法来进行编码调度的算法,可以显著减少超过延迟约束数据包的数目,为以后针对QoS需求的网络编码问题提供了参考。模拟实验表明相比于接收节点丢弃暂时无用数据包的无记忆模型,在有记忆模型下我们的算法可以在很多情况下有效地降低超出延迟约束率,这对时间关键的应用非常重要。     

真空电弧镀膜中金属液滴的热过程研究

本文建立了真空电弧镀膜中液滴热过程的理论模型，求解了沉积ＴｉＮ膜过程中液滴的温度与粒径变化。计算表明，液滴在飞行过程中温度和粒径不断减小；粒径较小的液滴温度降低较大，甚至可能发生凝固。计算实例能较好解释早期ＴｉＮ膜的电镜分析结果，揭示液滴在薄膜中引起两种不同微孔的机理。     

跟踪算法中一种新的数学建模方法

在跟踪领域,建立一个良好的运动目标描述模型是一种算法是否能取得优异效果的关键性因素之一。针对基于运动的跟踪算法提出了一种新的运动目标描述模型。该模型根据运动的连续性探求出运动过程中出现的各种情况之间联系的数学描述方法,并根据对运动目标的观测结果运用EM算法对模型参数进行实时更新。试验结果表明：该模型对部分遮挡,非刚性变形,目标外观发生改变均不敏感。