Quench Sensitivity of AA7N01 Alloy Used for High-Speed Train Body Structure

JOM - The quench sensitivity of AA7N01 aluminum alloy used for high-speed train body structure was investigated by end-quenching test, time–temperature-transformation curves simulation,...     

化工企业关键设备评估方法的研究及应用

企业关键设备的评估涉及到维修策略选择的优劣,针对化工企业设备运行要求安全性高、对环境影响大、生产工艺连续等特点,构建了化工企业关键设备评估指标体系,运用模糊综合评价算法评估出关键设备,根据其关键性的不同等级采取不同的维修模式,并以某化工企业为对象进行应用验证。     

严重事故下吸湿性气溶胶的自然去除研究

反应堆发生严重事故时,堆芯释放出的吸湿性气溶胶会在潮湿的安全壳内增大,从而影响其自然去除过程。本文理论推导了吸湿性气溶胶的增大模型并通过多种方法对其进行了验证。模型计算结果表明,气溶胶的增大过程由于受到溶解度的限制而存在临界湿度值,在该临界值以下时气溶胶不发生吸湿,但这未被其他严重事故分析程序所考虑。同时,基于某三代先进压水堆的特定严重事故工况,本文分析了干颗粒半径及湿度对气溶胶的平衡半径和自然去除系数的影响。结果表明:气溶胶的自然去除系数随干颗粒半径的增大将先减小后增加,并在1μm时达到最小值;相同湿度下,干颗粒半径对气溶胶半径的最大增大比例的影响不大;湿度的增加对不同干颗粒半径气溶胶去除系数的影响不同。     

用修正淬透性系数法对反应堆压力容器锻件RTNDT数值的预估

分析反应堆压力容器(RPV)锻件制造过程中关键化学元素含量及基准无塑性转变温度(RTNDT)数值,通过引入修正淬透性系数,建立了反映RTNDT变化规律的修正淬透性系数函数表达式,并给出了实例验证,结果表明,通过本文建立的修正淬透性系数函数式可以比较精确地预估RPV锻件的RTNDT值。     

控制棒落棒动力学数值计算

控制棒在安全停堆时的下落时间和下落规律是核电厂安全分析的重要参数。本文针对一种超临界水冷堆控制棒组件,采用计算流体动力学(CFD)瞬态动网格数值分析方法研究某控制棒的下落过程,分析其流场演化规律,并得到了控制棒下落过程中位移随时间、速度随时间及加速度随时间的变化规律。同时,研究了控制棒、通道发生变形时对控制棒下落规律的影响。本文的计算方法及结果对控制棒结构优化具有指导意义。     

基于RFID系统的Reader-Tag安全协议的设计及分析

国内外开展了很多加强RFlD安全隐私保护的研究,并提出了一系列的方法,如Hash锁、随机Hash锁和Hash链,但这些方法都有一定的缺陷.针对现有方法的不足,并结合现有的方法,设计并分析了一种新的基于RFID系统的Reader-Tag的安全协议.     

考虑土分层的搅拌桩支护结构性能研究

将水泥土搅拌桩支护结构及土体视为共同变形的整体,建立了三维有限元模型,选用Drucker-Prager本构模型及非线性增量迭代法,以泉州某基坑为工程原型,利用ANSYS工程计算软件,进行了模型验证,并详细讨论了各支护参数变化时水泥土搅拌桩的位移、应力分布。揭示了地面堆载、墙体厚度、不同土层性质及其分布对搅拌桩位移、应力的影响,墙体位移和应力的关系,分步开挖对搅拌桩位移的影响及合理布置开挖步需考虑的因素。     

表层吸收补偿技术在塔里木盆地沙漠区的应用

塔里木盆地沙漠地表对地震信号的吸收衰减导致地震波的能量减弱、分辨率降低;沙漠表层介质的空间变化大,吸收衰减引起地震子波能量和相位的空间变化,如果该变化远大于储层信息的空间变化,会造成储层预测失败。表层吸收补偿技术是一种基于确定性近地表模型的定量分析及衰减补偿技术,通过地震记录的折射波主频转换得到相对衰减系数R值,由谱比法求取表层相对Q值,并利用稳定的吸收补偿算法对表层吸收衰减进行地震波补偿,能合理拓宽地震信号的有效频带并提高地震数据的分辨率和信噪比,同时有效解决近地表空变吸收问题。     

Expression Patterns and Gonadotropin Regulation of the TGF-β II Receptor (Bmpr2) during Ovarian Development in the Ricefield Eel Monopterus albus

Bmpr2 plays a central role in the regulation of reproductive development in mammals, but its role during ovarian development in fish is still unclear. To ascertain the function of bmpr2 in ovarian development in the ricefield eel, we isolated and characterized the bmpr2 cDNA sequence; the localization of Bmpr2 protein was determined by immunohistochemical staining; and the expression patterns of bmpr2 in ovarian tissue incubated with FSH and hCG in vitro were analyzed. The full-length bmpr2 cDNA was 3311 bp, with 1061 amino acids encoded. Compared to other tissues, bmpr2 was abundantly expressed in the ovary and highly expressed in the early yolk accumulation (EV) stages of the ovary. In addition, a positive signal for Bmpr2 was detected in the cytoplasm of oocytes in primary growth (PG) and EV stages. In vitro, the expression level of gdf9, the ligand of bmpr2, in the 10 ng/mL FSH treatment group was significantly higher after incubation for 4 h than after incubation for different durations. However, bmpr2 expression in the 10 ng/mL FSH treatment group at 2 h, 4 h and 10 h was significantly lower. Importantly, the expression level of bmpr2 and gdf9 in the 100 IU/mL hCG group had similar changes that were significantly decreased at 4 h and 10 h. In summary, Bmpr2 might play a pivotal role in ovarian growth in the ricefield eel, and these results provide a better understanding of the function of bmpr2 in ovarian development and the basic data for further exploration of the regulatory mechanism of gdf9 in oocyte development.