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排序方式: 共有2650条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
52.
Ken-Ichi Ohguchi Katsuhiko Sasaki Masahiro Ishibashi 《Journal of Electronic Materials》2006,35(1):132-139
A method to separate plasticity and creep is discussed for a quantitative evaluation of the plastic, transient creep, and
steady-state creep deformations of solder alloys. The method of separation employs an elasto-plastic-creep constitutive model
comprised of the sum of the plastic, transient creep, and steady-state creep deformations. The plastic deformation is expressed
by the Ramberg-Osgood law, the steady-state creep deformation by Garofalo’s creep law, and the transient creep deformation
by a model proposed here. A method to estimate the material constants in the elasto-plastic-creep constitutive model is also
proposed. The method of separation of the various deformations is applied to the deformation of the lead-free solder alloy
Sn/3Ag/0.5Cu and the lead-containing solder alloy Sn/37Pb to compare the differences in the plastic, transient creep, and
steady-state creep deformations. The method of separation provides a powerful tool to select the optimum lead-free solder
alloys for solder joints of electronic devices. 相似文献
53.
Rui Lan Rie Endo Masashi Kuwahara Yoshinao Kobayashi Masahiro Susa 《Journal of Electronic Materials》2018,47(6):3184-3188
Ge2Sb2Te5 alloy has drawn much attention due to its application in phase-change random-access memory and potential as a thermoelectric material. Electrical and thermal conductivity are important material properties in both applications. The aim of this work is to investigate the temperature dependence of the electrical and thermal conductivity of Ge2Sb2Te5 alloy and discuss the thermal conduction mechanism. The electrical resistivity and thermal conductivity of Ge2Sb2Te5 alloy were measured from room temperature to 823 K by four-terminal and hot-strip method, respectively. With increasing temperature, the electrical resistivity increased while the thermal conductivity first decreased up to about 600 K then increased. The electronic component of the thermal conductivity was calculated from the Wiedemann–Franz law using the resistivity results. At room temperature, Ge2Sb2Te5 alloy has large electronic thermal conductivity and low lattice thermal conductivity. Bipolar diffusion contributes more to the thermal conductivity with increasing temperature. The special crystallographic structure of Ge2Sb2Te5 alloy accounts for the thermal conduction mechanism. 相似文献
54.
Yasuo Watanabe Masahiro Yamaguchi Jun Sakamoto Youichi Tamai 《Yeast (Chichester, England)》1993,9(3):213-220
Plasma membrane was isolated from the salt-tolerant yeast Candida versatilis and the ATPase in plasma membrane was characterized. The ATPase was a typical H+-ATPase with similar properties to the Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Zygosaccharomyces rouxii enzymes. It was reacted with antibody (IgG) raised against S. cerevisiae plasma membrane H+-ATPase. The ATPase activity was not changed by adding NaCl and KCl to the assay solutions, but was increased by NH, especially by ammonium sulfate. In vivo stimulation of ATPase activity was observed by the addition of NaCl into the culture medium, as observed in Z. rouxii. No in vivo activation of H+-ATPase by glucose metabolism was observed in C. versatilis cells and the activity was independent of the growth phase, like Z. rouxii and unlike S. cerevisiae cells. 相似文献
55.
Zilong Zhang Wen Zhao Guo Chen Masaya Toda Satoshi Koizumi Yasuo Koide Meiyong Liao 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(27):2300805
Electrically integrable, high-sensitivity, and high-reliability magnetic sensors are not yet realized at high temperatures (500 °C). In this study, an integrated on-chip single-crystal diamond (SCD) micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) magnetic transducer is demonstrated by coupling SCD with a large magnetostrictive FeGa film. The FeGa film is multifunctionalized to actuate the resonator, self-sense the external magnetic field, and electrically readout the resonance signal. The on-chip SCD MEMS transducer shows a high sensitivity of 3.2 Hz mT−1 from room temperature to 500 °C and a low noise level of 9.45 nT Hz−1/2 up to 300 °C. The minimum fluctuation of the resonance frequency is 1.9 × 10−6 at room temperature and 2.3 × 10−6 at 300 °C. An SCD MEMS resonator array with parallel electric readout is subsequently achieved, thus providing a basis for the development of magnetic image sensors. The present study facilitates the development of highly integrated on-chip MEMS resonator transducers with high performance and high thermal stability. 相似文献
56.
Hiroaki Anno Masahiro Hokazono Ritsuko Shirataki Yuko Nagami 《Journal of Electronic Materials》2013,42(7):2326-2336
The Al content dependence of crystallographic, thermoelectric, and mechanical properties is reported for polycrystalline Ba8Al x Si46?x (nominal x = 15 to 17) clathrates prepared by combining arc melting and spark plasma sintering methods. The elastic constants and the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE), which are also important properties for designing thermoelectric devices, are presented. Powder x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDX) indicate that the type I clathrate is the major phase of the samples but impurity phases (mainly BaAl2Si2, Si, and Al) are included in the samples with high Al contents. The actual Al content x determined by EDX ranges from approximately 14 to 15. The absolute value of the Seebeck coefficient increases and the electrical conductivity decreases as the Al content increases. The changes in Seebeck coefficient and electrical conductivity are explained in terms of the dependence of the carrier concentration on the Al content. The elastic constants and the CTE of the samples depend weakly on the Al content. Some of the properties are compared with reported data of single crystals of Ba8Al16Ge30, Ba8Ga16Ge30, Sr8Ga16Ge30, silicon, and germanium as standard references. The effective mass, Hall carrier mobility, and lattice thermal conductivity, which govern the transport properties, are determined to be ~ 2.4m 0, ~ 7 cm2 V?1 s?1, and ~ 1.3 W m?1 K?1, respectively, for actual Al content x of about 14.77. The thermoelectric figure of merit ZT is estimated to be about 0.35 at 900 K for actual Al content x of about 14.77. 相似文献
57.
Koizumi H. Kurokawa K. Mori S. 《IEEE transactions on circuits and systems. I, Regular papers》2006,53(3):677-687
This paper presents an analysis of Class D inverter when irregular driving patterns are given to the gate drive of the switch devices. The analysis has been carried out with focusing on the waveforms, harmonics, low-frequency components, output power, and equivalent dc resistance, which are numerically analyzed and discussed. Class D inverters with six different Q factors from 0.1 to 20 are analyzed about 2/sup 16/ driving patterns for each Q. Superior four models of the six inverters are built and tested in circuit experiments. The calculated waveforms are compared to the experimental results. Both of them are agreed well in time domain and frequency domain. Analytical results show a possibility of a novel control method with irregular driving patterns. In spite of discontinuous control, the output power or voltage can be strictly changed as if continuous using the selected driving patterns in some ranges. 相似文献
58.
Benzobisthiazole as Weak Donor for Improved Photovoltaic Performance: Microwave Conductivity Technique Assisted Molecular Engineering 下载免费PDF全文
Masashi Tsuji Akinori Saeki Yoshiko Koizumi Naoto Matsuyama Chakkooth Vijayakumar Shu Seki 《Advanced functional materials》2014,24(1):28-36
New donor–acceptor‐type copolymers comprised of benzobisthiazole (BBTz) as a weak donor rather than acceptor are proposed. This approach can simultaneously lead to deepening the HOMO and LUMO of the polymers with moderate energy offset against fullerene derivatives in bulk heterojunction organic photovoltaics. As a proof‐of‐concept, BBTz‐based random copolymers conjugated with typical electron acceptors: thienopyrroledione (TPD) and benzothiadiazole (BT) based on density functional theory calculations are synthesized. Laser‐flash and Xe‐flash time‐resolved microwave conductivity (TRMC) evaluations of polymer:[6,6]‐phenyl C61 butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) blends are conducted to screen the feasibility of the copolymers, leading to optimization of processing conditions for photovoltaic device application. According to the TMRC results, alternating BBTz‐BT copolymers are designed, exhibiting extended photoabsorption up to ca. 750 nm, deep HOMO (–5.5 to –5.7 eV), good miscibility with PCBM, and inherent crystalline nature. Moreover, the maximized PCE of 3.8%, the top‐class among BBTz‐based polymers reported so far, is realized in an inverted cell using TiOx and MoOx as the buffer layers. This study opens up opportunities to create low‐bandgap polymers with deep HOMO, and shows how the device‐less TRMC evaluation is of help for decision‐making on judicious molecular design. 相似文献
59.
Susumu Fujii Masato Yoshiya Akuto Yumura Yohei Miyauchi Masahiro Tada Hideyuki Yasuda 《Journal of Electronic Materials》2014,43(6):1905-1915
The phonon thermal conductivity of misfit-layered Ca3Co4O9 has been calculated by perturbed molecular dynamics using a classical force field. Detailed numerical analyses reveal that, in spite of its smaller cross-sectional area, the CoO2 layer transports more heat than the thicker rock salt (RS) layer, although its local thermal conduction is more suppressed than in another layered cobaltite, Na x CoO2. The origins of these differences have been elucidated through careful examination of the atomic arrangements in each layer. Since thermal conduction in the RS layer can be reduced without deteriorating electronic properties for which the CoO2 layer is responsible, it is suggested that the RS layer should be modified to further suppress the overall in-plane thermal conductivity. Computational experiments with increasing number of Ca–O planes in the RS layer showed the opposite trend to what can be predicted based on the misfit between two dissimilar layers. Further analyses to reveal the origin of these unexpected results provide yet another strategy to further decrease the thermal conductivity, namely to control the dynamic interference between atoms across the interface between two layers. 相似文献
60.
Arquimedes Canedo Ben A. Abderazek Masahiro Sowa 《Journal of Signal Processing Systems》2010,59(1):45-55
Embedded systems are characterized by the requirement of demanding small memory footprint code. A popular architectural modification
to improve code density in RISC embedded processors is to use a reduced bit-width instruction set. This approach reduces the
length of the instructions to improve code size. However, having less addressable registers by the reduced instructions, these
architectures suffer a slight performance degradation as more reduced instructions are required to execute a given task. On
the other hand, 0-operand computers such as stack and queue machines implicitly access their source and destination operands
making instructions naturally short. Queue machines offer a highly parallel computation model, unlike the stack model. This
paper proposes a novel alternative for reducing code size by using a queue-based reduced instruction set while retaining the
high parallelism characteristics in programs. We introduce an efficient code generation algorithm to generate programs for
our reduced instruction set. Our algorithm successfully constrains the code to the reduced instruction set with the addition
of only 4% extra code, in average. We show that our proposed technique is able to generate about 16% more compact code than
MIPS16, 26% over ARM/Thumb, and 50% over MIPS32 code. Furthermore, we show that our compiler is able to extract about the
same parallelism than fully optimized RISC code. 相似文献