Localized relaxation theory of circuits and its applications in electro-thermal analyses

In the high-performance IC design with increasing design complexity,it is a very important design content to efficiently analyze IC parameters.Thus,the electro-thermal (ET) analyses including power/ground (P/G) analysis and thermal analysis are hot topics in today’s IC research.Since ET analysis equation has a sparse,positive definite and strictly diagonally dominant coefficient-matrix,we prove that the ET analysis has the advantage of locality.Owing to this advantage,localized relaxation method is formally proposed,which has the same accuracy as the global relaxation done with the constraint of the same truncation error limitation.Based on the localized relaxation theory,an efficient and practical localized successive over-relaxation algorithm (LSOR2) is introduced and applied to solve the following three ET analysis problems.(1) Single-node statistical voltage analysis for over-IR-drop nodes in P/G networks;(2) single-node statistical temperature analysis for hot spots in 3D thermal analysis;(3) fast single open-defect analysis for P/G networks.A large amount of experimental data demonstrates that compared with the global successive over-relaxation (SOR) algorithm,LSOR2 can speed up 1-2 orders of magnitudes with the same accuracy in ET analyses.     

Unusual W-shaped Galvanic Cell Model of ISCC of α-brass in Neutral Mattsson''''s Solution

Intergranular stress corrosion cracking(ISCC) of α-brass in neutral Mattsson's solutionwas found to be controlled by an unusual"W"-shaped galvanic cell whose cathode is thegrain boundary oxide film (G.B.0. film) andsurface film and the anode is fresh metal atthe cracked tip on both sides of the G.B.0.film. Redox reactions involved in the cellhave been proposed here. According to thismdel, initidtion of ISCC is caused by therupturing of surface film along grain boundaries,thus forming a galvanic cell. Propagation ofISCC resulted from alternate advances of G.B.0.film and dissolution on both sides of G.B.0.film caused by the effect of electrochemicalreaction. This work developed an effective approachto investigate the embrittlement process atthe tip of the crack, by increasing the lengthof the embrittlement region through constantstrain test and distinguishing the morphologyand the nature of the corrosion products byoptical microscopy and scanning electronmicroscopy (SEH).     

离散序列AR模型定阶方法研究

介绍了AR模型及其参数计算方法,结合具体实例,用Gram-Schmidt正交法、奇异值分解法、LD递推法,编写程序,确定AR模型有效阶数,并进行比较分析。结果表明:Gram-Schmidt正交法所得模型的阶数、计算时间、精确度都较为适中,适合在AR模型的研究中推广普及。     

单片机在木板自动剪切机中的应用

由于某厂生产各种规格木板的十多台设备专机,全靠人工手动操作的问题。这些设备与现在日益发展的工业自动化设备相比存在着很大的缺陷。本文利用AT89C51单片机进行控制,并在原设备工作台上加装一台三相异步电动机和一条木板送料传送带,使得工人不用在车间工作就可以控制整个生产过程。显著提高了企业生产效率,达到降低生产成本的效果。     

SNMP在网络音频传输中的应用研究

鉴于网络化音频传输技术的发展,开发基于SNMP协议的网络音频管理软件具有十分重要的意义。本文采用C#编程语言,基于C/S架构进行了网络音频管理程序的设计。客户端基于TCP/IP协议,服务器端采用SNMP协议进行了网络音频管理编程,硬件测试表明实现了网络化的音频管理。阐述的设计思路对SNMP应用于工程设计具有一定的参考价值。     

基于规范变量分析的数据重构方法及应用

针对工业系统的数据采集过程中数据遗失的现象,提出并推导了基于规范变量分析的数据重构公式,并与主元分析方法进行遗失数据重构的效果进行了比较。通过对一实际化工吸附分离过程的遗失数据重构,验证了所提方法的有效性和优越性。     

支持多种闪存启动的U-Boot实现方法的改进

标准的U-Boot目前不支持从NAND Flash启动,而现有的修改U-Boot实现从NAND Flash启动的方法无法识别新的大页NAND Flash,也没有进行坏块检测。针对上述问题,提出获取NAND Flash页大小和块大小信息的通用方法,并实现了坏块检测功能。此外,对现有的上电后自动识别系统是从NOR还是从NAND Flash启动的方法进行了改进。将U-Boot-2010.09修改并移植到基于S3C2440A处理器的mini2440开发板上,运行结果表明,实现了U-Boot从NOR和NAND Flash的双启动,扩展了U-Boot的功能。     

光伏电站远程监控系统设计

本文主要论述分散式光伏电站远程监控系统的设计与实现。远程监控系统主要由基于B/S的三层体系结构主站、基于ARM的智能终端以及基于单片机的数据采集装置组成。数据采集装置主要采集光伏电站的电压电流等信息,通过RS232串口传给智能终端;智能终端分析处理采集的数据,通过GSM短信机制和主站通信,从而实现光伏电站的远程监控。     

传感器网络启动式自组织方法

无线传感器网络如何形成一个有序的自组织网络结构是一项重要研究内容,针对按地理区域交替性工作的动态监测网络,提出了相应的网络自组织方法,该方法以启动式方式运行网络,通过单播信令的方式分配MAC地址,标记相邻节点。在数据转发过程中以局部最小代价函数为准则转发数据。仿真实验表明,该自组织方法具有较短的MAC地址,适宜相应的网络环境。     

基于S7-300 PLC的运动定位系统设计

本文利用西门子组态软件WinCC及编程软件S7-300PLC实现了二维平面的快速准确定位。并对系统的平台构架、硬件选型、功能实现,实时监控做了具体的分析与设计。本系统实现了本地控制与远程监控,运行操作方式灵活可靠。自投入使用以来,各项功能正常,达到了设计要求。