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71.
Daan Fierens Jan Ramon Maurice Bruynooghe Hendrik Blockeel 《Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence》2008,54(1-3):99-133
We discuss how to learn non-recursive directed probabilistic logical models from relational data. This problem has been tackled before by upgrading the structure-search algorithm initially proposed for Bayesian networks. In this paper we show how to upgrade another algorithm for learning Bayesian networks, namely ordering-search. For Bayesian networks, ordering-search was found to work better than structure-search. It is non-obvious that these results carry over to the relational case, however, since there ordering-search needs to be implemented quite differently. Hence, we perform an experimental comparison of these upgraded algorithms on four relational domains. We conclude that also in the relational case ordering-search is competitive with structure-search in terms of quality of the learned models, while ordering-search is significantly faster. 相似文献
72.
Maurice L. Huggins K.uan-Ran Sun Alexander Silverman 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1943,26(12):393-398
The difficulty of defining the vitreous state in a rigorous manner, the existence of many borderline cases, and the theoretical requirements which must be met if a substance is to be vitreous are discussed. Silicate glasses and certain other typical classes of vitreous substances are treated in some detail with especial reference to the relation between their structures and vitreous properties. 相似文献
73.
Ada A. Bacetty Maurice E. Snook Anthony E. Glenn James P. Noe Padmaja Nagabhyru Charles W. Bacon 《Journal of chemical ecology》2009,35(7):844-850
Tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) forms a symbiotic relationship with the clavicipitalean fungal endophyte Neotyphodium coenophialum. Endophyte-infected grass is tolerant to nematode, but the factors responsible are unknown. One objective of this work was
to determine if root extracts of tall fescue effected chemoreceptor activity of Pratylenchus scribneri by using an in vitro chemoreception bioassay. Another objective was to determine if specific ergot alkaloids (ergovaline, ergotamine, a-ergocryptine,
ergonovine), and loline alkaloids, all produced by the fungal endophyte, altered chemotaxis with this bioassay. Methanolic
extract from roots altered chemotaxis activities in this nematode but only from roots of plants cultured 45 ≥ d, which repelled
nematodes. Extracts prepared from noninfected grasses were attractants. This assay indicated that the alkaloids were either
repellents or attractants. N-formylloline was an attractant at concentrations of 20 μg/ml and lower, while at higher concentrations
it was a repellent. Ergovaline, the major ergot alkaloid produced by the endophyte, was repellent at both high and low concentrations
and caused complete death of the nematodes. 相似文献
74.
Zhanbing He Chang Seok Lee Jean-Luc Maurice Didier Pribat Paul Haghi-Ashtiani Costel Sorin Cojocaru 《Carbon》2011,49(14):4710-4718
Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition, without a nickel-containing gaseous precursor, was used to synthesize continuous nickel (Ni) nanorods inside the hollow cavity of carbon nanofibers (CNFs), thus forming vertically aligned Ni/CNF core/shell structures. Scanning and transmission electron microscopic images indicate that the elongated Ni nanorods originate from the catalyst particles at the tips of the CNFs and that their formation is due to the effect of extrusion induced by the compressive force of the graphene layers during growth. Different from previous work, each vertically-aligned core/shell structure reported is totally isolated from its neighbors. Continuous Ni nanorods are found to separate into smaller ones with increasing growth time, which was ascribed to (i) the limited amount of Ni available in the tip of the CNF, (ii) the polycrystalline nature of the Ni nanorods and (iii) the combined effects of the compressive stresses on the side of the Ni nanorods and of the tensile stress along their axis. 相似文献
75.
Gerardo C Saucedo Pedro B Gonzlez Sergio M Revah Gustavo G Viniegra Maurice Raimbault 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》1990,50(4):467-477
The major effect of Lactobacillus inoculation on laboratory cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) silage was a change from a heterofermentative pattern observed in natural silage to a homofermentation. Small amounts of starter culture (1% v/w) were required to produce a high level of lactic acid (> 28 g kg?1 DM) and to reach a pH of at least 4. The Gompertz model was used to evaluate the effect of inoculation level on the lactic formation based on kinetic criteria. Also an empirical pH lactic acid correlation was proposed to monitor the progress of ensiling, based solely on pH measurements. The simulation model may be used to improve guidelines for silo safety and to evaluate the effect of lactobacilli inoculants. 相似文献
76.
Durand Louis G. De Guise Jacques Cloutier Guy Guardo Robert Brais Maurice 《IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering》1986,(6):572-578
The objective of this paper is to compare the performance of conventional FFT-based (basic periodogram and Welch's method) and modern parametric (all-pole and pole-zero modeling) methods in estimating the spectral distribution of cardiac bioprosthetic valve sounds, and for the extraction of the two most dominant frequency peaks (DFP). These methods were tested for stability by adding random noise and truncating the bioprosthetic valve closing sounds, and for reproducibility by measuring the variance of the spectra obtained from three consecutive recordings of each patient. Results from a group of 11 patients show that the basic periodogram and Steiglitz-McBride's method with maximum entropy (pole-zero modeling) provide the most consistent (minimal variance) estimates of the DFP's of the closing sounds. However, for estimating spectral distributions, the most stable methods appear to be the basic periodogram and Steiglitz-McBride's method with extrapolation to zero. The basic periodogram appears to be the best compromise to estimate both the spectral distribution and the DFP's of the bioprosthetic closing sounds. 相似文献
77.
Oxygen Vacancy Relaxation and Domain Wall Hysteresis Motion in Cobalt-Doped Barium Titanate Ceramics
Bo Lin Cheng Tim W. Button Maurice Gabbay Gilbert Fantozzi Mario Maglione 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2005,88(4):907-911
Mechanical and dielectric loss measurements were carried out in the BaTiO3 ceramics doped with Co at frequencies between 0.01 Hz and 1 MHz as a function of temperature from −150° to 150°C. The relaxation peak observed in the ferroelectric phase with an activation energy of 0.27 eV is assumed to be related to the motion of oxygen vacancies. This peak could be because of the reorientation of an electrical dipole made of oxygen vacancies and Co3+ ions in the lattice. Furthermore, another loss peak located just below the Curie temperature T c could be interpreted as hysteretic motion of the domain walls in a regime where the domain wall density is changing. 相似文献
78.
Julie Garvey David Newport Fereydoun Lakestani Maurice Whelan Shiju Joseph 《Microfluidics and nanofluidics》2008,5(1):77-87
This paper presents micro-interferometry as a measurement technique to extract temperature profiles and/or mass transfer gradients
rapidly and locally in micro-devices. Interferometry quantifies the phase change between two or more coherent light beams
induced by temperature and/or mass concentration. Previous work has shown that temporal noise is a limiting factor in microscale
applications. This paper examines phase stepping and heterodyne phase retrieval techniques with both CCD and CMOS cameras.
CMOS cameras are examined owing to the high speed at which images can be acquired which is particularly relevant to heterodyne
methods. It is found that heterodyne retrieval is five times better than phase stepping being limited to 0.01 rad or λ/628.
This is twice the theoretical limit of λ/1,000. The technique is demonstrated for mixing in a T-junction with a 500 μm square
channel and compared favourably to a theoretical prediction from the literature. Further issues regarding application to temperature
measurements are discussed. 相似文献
79.
G. Roger Fenwick E. Ann Spinks Andrew P. Wilkinson Robert K. Heaney Maurice A. Legoy 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》1986,37(8):735-741
The effects of dry extrusion of mixtures of rapeseed and soya bean on total and individual glucosinolates, selected glucosinolate hydrolysis products, myrosinase, sinapine and tannins have been compared with those of more conventional processing, e.g. lime treatment, micronisation and ammoniation. Extrusion at 150°C effectively inactivated myrosinase but had relatively little effect on glucosinolate content unless chemicals were added before extrusion; the most effective combination, 5% alkali+1% ferrous sulphate, reduced the total glucosinolate content by 80%. Under the latter conditions very high (>30 μmol g?1 defatted meal) levels of nitriles were produced, leading to the suggestion that nitriles in addition to oxazolidine-2-thione and isothiocyanates be used to monitor the effectiveness of processing techniques. None of the extrusion conditions showed any significant effect on reducing sinapine or tannin contents. In view of the chemical data presented, and the probable adverse effects which the processing conditions selected have on the nutritional value of the processed meal it seems unlikely that extrusion will play a significant role in rapeseed detoxification. 相似文献
80.
Effects of Zirconia on Microstructure and Dielectric Properties of Barium Titanate Ceramics 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Timothy R. Armstrong Laurie E. Morgens Alena K. Maurice Relva C. Buchanan 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1989,72(4):605-611
Dielectric properties and structural characteristics of BaTiO3 ceramics are significantly influenced by small addition (2 wt%) of ZrO2 . SEM and TEM observations revealed enhanced microstructural uniformity and retarded grain growth depending on sintering temperature. Above 1320°C, Zr diffusion into the BaTiO3 lattice resulted in a chemical modification of the tetragonal structure and the development of core–shell grains. Below 1320°C, TEM analysis showed ZrO2 at the grain boundaries as discrete particles (∼0.03μm). X-ray diffraction analysis revealed a decrease in the axial (c/a) ratio with decreasing grain size. A corresponding decrease in the spontaneous polarization, and twinned domain structures, were also observed in the fine-grained ceramics. These samples also showed a flattened permittivity response with temperature and significantly lower losses. 相似文献