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61.
Consistent calculation of fugacities of fluid mixtures remains as one of the most important subjects in contemporary molecular
thermodynamics. In practice, equations of state (EOSs) and gE-models have been used. However, most EOSs are erroneous for condensed phases at high densities and gE-models are inapplicable for pressuresensitive systems. Recently to remedy the shortcomings in both approaches, there has
been a surge of new gE-EOS mixing rules. By equating any set of EOS and gE-models, the limitations in both approaches could be resolved significantly. However, the self-consistency in the underlying
concept of those mixing rules remains controversial. During the last several years, the present authors proposed a new lattice-fluid
EOS and its simplification relevant to phase equilibrium calculations. Without employing any gE-EOS mixing rule and with only two parameters for a pure component and one adjustable interaction energy parameter for a binary
mixture, results obtained to date demonstrated that the EOSs are quantitatively applicable to a great variety of phase equilibrium
properties of mixtures, especially, for complex and/or macromolecular systems. In the present article we summarize the EOSs
and extended the applications to liquid-liquid Equilibria. In part I, we discussed briefly the molecular thermodynamic aspects
of general derivation of the EOS and a brief discussion of applying the EOSs to pure fluids while the illustrative application
to various real mixture systems is discussed in part II. 相似文献
62.
Cheol-Min Park Byung-Hyuk Min Jae-Hong Jun Juhn-Suk Yoo Min-Koo Han 《Electron Device Letters, IEEE》1997,18(1):16-18
We have fabricated a self-aligned offset-gated poly-Si thin film transistor (TFT) by employing a novel photoresist reflow process. The gate structure of the new device is consisted of two unique patterns: A main-gate and a sub-gate. The new fabrication method extends the gate-oxide over the offset region. With the assistance of the sub-gate and reflowed photoresist a self-aligned offset region is successfully obtained due to the offset oxide acting as an implantation mask. The poly-Si TFT with symmetrical offsets is easily fabricated and the new method does not require any additional offset mask step. Compared with the misaligned offset gated poly-Si TFTs, excellent symmetric electrical characteristics are obtained 相似文献
63.
Kwang Soo Lee In Soo Park & Dong Sun Lee 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》1996,31(1):7-13
The aim of this study was to design a modified atmosphere package for a mixed vegetable salad consisting of 75 g of cut carrot, 55 g of cut cucumber, 20 g of sliced garlic and 50 g of whole green pepper. Respiration data of all the components were combined with film permeability data to predict package atmospheres and design optimal packages for experimental testing for improved shelf-life of the produce. The optimal package avoided minimum O2 and maximum CO2 tolerance limits, and chilling injury temperatures for any component. A pouch form package made of 27 mm low density polyethylene developed a modified atmosphere of 2.0–2.1% O2 and 5.5–5.7% CO2 , which was beneficial for all components and provided better quality retention than other test packages. 相似文献
64.
本文对CIMS装配线和拆卸线的可靠性问题进行研究。文中分析了它们的运行状况,求出了两种生产线的稳态可用度,并用一个例子加以说明。 相似文献
65.
A neural network-based power system stabilizer (neuro-PSS) is designed for a generator connected to a multi-machine power system utilizing the nonlinear power flow dynamics. The use of power flow dynamics provides a PSS for a wide range of operation with reduced size neural networks. The neuro-PSS consists of two neural networks: neuro-identifier and neuro-controller. The low-frequency oscillation is modeled by the neuro-identifier using the power flow dynamics, then a generalized backpropagation-through-time (GBTT) algorithm is developed to train the neuro-controller. The simulation results show that the neuro-PSS designed in this paper performs well with good damping in a wide operation range compared with the conventional PSS 相似文献
66.
本文利用等效工作站理论和工件流平衡原理,推导出非串行离散事件生产线可以等价于串联系统,并归结为装配和拆卸两条定理,解决了系统的建模、分析与设计问题。 相似文献
67.
Measurements of local velocity, density, and mass flow of phases of a gas-solid suspension are needed in determining transport properties, validating theoretical predictions, and formulating design procedures. Most of the available instruments are based on time averages or fluctuations with time. Primary standard for direct measurement of density of a phase such as solid particles is being developed. A laser phase Doppler device, within certain restrictions, may give local instantaneous density, while other optical methods and neutron beam remain secondary standards based on mass flow calibrations. An overall review including recent results has been made on both intrusive and non-intrusive instruments; their limitations and future possibilities are outlined and discussed. The limitations of the traditional approach utilizing the triangular relation between local averages of mass flow, velocity, and density of particles for the determination of flow properties, and higher order correlations are demonstrated. 相似文献
68.
以路用性能为控制指标,选择满足技术质量指标要求的原材料,对SMA改性沥青混合料的配合比设计进行优化,以期找到最佳路用性能和经济指标的SMA改性沥青混合料配合比的影响因素及对策。研究表明,对级配和体积指标等满足有关要求的特定原材料,其混合料最优路用性能只有在粗集料形成骨架嵌挤密实稳定,其空隙恰好被细集料等组成的胶结料所填充时,即VCADRC-VCAmix值趋向于0(+)才充分体现出来;同时,在满足各项控制指标的前提下,可以通过适当增大2.36mm集料通过率来进一步提高混合料的抗车辙和稳定性能。 相似文献
69.
70.
Hyeong Soo Chang 《Automatic Control, IEEE Transactions on》2005,50(9):1413-1418
This note considers finite-step approximations for solving an infinite-horizon controlled Markov set-chain problem with finite state and action spaces. We develop a value-iteration type algorithm based on the optimality equation developed by Kurano et al. and analyze an error bound relative to the optimal value that satisfies the optimality equation from the successive approximation. We further analyze an error bound of the approximate control policy defined from a finite-step approximate value by applying the value-iteration type algorithm. 相似文献