A Compact Fourth-Order Finite Difference Scheme for Unsteady Viscous Incompressible Flows

In this paper, we extend a previous work on a compact scheme for the steady Navier–Stokes equations [Li, Tang, and Fornberg (1995), Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids, 20, 1137–1151] to the unsteady case. By exploiting the coupling relation between the streamfunction and vorticity equations, the Navier–Stokes equations are discretized in space within a 3×3 stencil such that a fourth order accuracy is achieved. The time derivatives are discretized in such a way as to maintain the compactness of the stencil. We explore several known time-stepping approaches including second-order BDF method, fourth-order BDF method and the Crank–Nicolson method. Numerical solutions are obtained for the driven cavity problem and are compared with solutions available in the literature. For large values of the Reynolds number, it is found that high-order time discretizations outperform the low-order ones.     

高速公路联网系统车道收费软件的设计与实现

通过对当前常用的车道收费软件的分析对比,提出了一种基于Mini Server战术的车道收费软件的体系结构,并就其实现技术及性能特点进行了详细的论述,还对Mini Server控制下多Agent通信策略等方面进行了较深入的描述。     

Neuroproteomics and its applications in research on nicotine and other drugs of abuse

The rapidly growing field of neuroproteomics is able to track changes in protein expression and protein modifications underlying various physiological conditions, including the neural diseases related to drug addiction. Thus, it presents great promise in characterizing protein function, biochemical pathways, and networks to understand the mechanisms underlying drug dependence. In this article, we first provide an overview of proteomics technologies and bioinformatics tools available to analyze proteomics data. Then we summarize the recent applications of proteomics to profile the protein expression pattern in animal or human brain tissues after the administration of nicotine, alcohol, amphetamine, butorphanol, cocaine, and morphine. By comparing the protein expression profiles in response to chronic nicotine exposure with those appearing in response to treatment with other drugs of abuse, we identified three biological processes that appears to be regulated by multiple drugs of abuse: energy metabolism, oxidative stress response, and protein degradation and modification. Such similarity indicates that despite the obvious differences among their chemical properties and the receptors with which they interact, different substances of abuse may cause some similar changes in cellular activities and biological processes in neurons.     

彗星试验在农药安全评价中的应用

彗星试验(Comet assay)，又称单细胞凝胶电泳试验(SCGE)，是一种快速、简便、灵敏的检测单个细胞DNA断裂的新技术，由于其具备其它试验无可比拟的优越性，因此应用前景十分广泛。本文就该技术的原理、操作程序和方法作一介绍，并预测其在农药安全评价中将有广阔的应用前景。     

土石坝浇筑式沥青混凝土防渗心墙施工新技术的应用

随着我国大中小型水利水电工程的不断发展,土石坝浇筑式沥青混凝土防渗心墙施工新技术得以广泛推广和应用,既消除了传统混凝土工程中的分层离析现象,既提高了混凝土整体的均匀性,又可以保证混凝土防渗心墙的可靠性与安全性。本文针对土石坝浇筑式沥青混凝土防渗心墙施工新技术的研究与应用作了四个方面的探讨。     

应用MODIS资料对城乡地表热通量的估算

为了揭示城市热岛形成机制,基于MODIS资料,结合自动气象站实测的气象资料,利用地表能量参数化方法估算了地表热通量,分析了城乡地表热通量的空间分布及变化特征.结果表明城乡地气热交换差异明显,与相关文献对比证明该方法是可行、有效的.     

Relevance feature mapping for content-based multimedia information retrieval

This paper presents a novel ranking framework for content-based multimedia information retrieval (CBMIR). The framework introduces relevance features and a new ranking scheme. Each relevance feature measures the relevance of an instance with respect to a profile of the targeted multimedia database. We show that the task of CBMIR can be done more effectively using the relevance features than the original features. Furthermore, additional performance gain is achieved by incorporating our new ranking scheme which modifies instance rankings based on the weighted average of relevance feature values. Experiments on image and music databases validate the efficacy and efficiency of the proposed framework.     

DLL?技术在水文预报系统中的应用

在水文预报系统开发中,通过 DLL 技术的应用,既充分发挥多种开发语言各自的特长,提高系统开发效率,又可提高系统的运行速率,增强系统的可扩展性.详细分析用 VB 创建及测试水文预报模型.DLL 的步骤,以及在 ASP.Net 中如何调用 VB 创建的 DLL 进行水文预报.程序编写和调用实例证明,使用 DLL 技术实现水文预报的方法是切实有效的     

鄂西-湘西北地区铅锌矿矿源层对铅锌矿床产出定位的制约

自鄂西至湘西北一线,自北至南铅锌矿的产出层位逐渐抬高。通过对该区矿源层的分析研究发现,矿源层层位控制了铅锌矿的产出层位,北部鄂西地区矿源层为震旦系下统陡山沱组含泥碳质碎屑岩,南部湘西地区矿源层为寒武系下统牛蹄塘组含泥碳质碎屑岩。以地层不整合界面和盆地演化的充填系列为成矿单元,下部碎屑岩地层中的铅锌矿源层制约了上部碳酸岩地层中的铅锌矿的产出定位,矿床就位是热液、矿源层、导矿构造、储矿空间、屏蔽层等多因藕合、临界转换的结果,其成因为盆源热液矿床。     

小导管注浆粘土隧道破坏机制的试验与理论研究

运用Acutronic 661型离心机研究超前小导管注浆加固圆形隧道的塑性变形机制,试验隧道在平面应变条件下的超固结粘土中开挖,小导管采用具有一定硬度的合成树脂模拟,管间相互重叠形成拱形加固区,设置在圆形隧道拱顶。模型地表沉降采用位移传感器进行测量,地下位移则通过一种连续的图形采样分析系统获取。目的在于研究隧道建设过程中小导管注浆“拱顶加固”工艺对地表沉降和隧道稳定性的影响。在此基础上,从塑性极限分析上限法的基本原理出发,构建小导管注浆粘土隧道的垮落机制,采用解析法导出稳定率上限方程,通过该方程进一步讨论隧道埋深、土体强度、小导管注浆体对单圆形隧道稳定率上限解的影响。最后,由离心模型试验结果证实其上限解的正确性。